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Unit
1
Cultural
HeritageReadingandThinkingtheGreatWalltheSummerPalaceMountTaitheForbiddenCityAbuSimbelTemplepyramidEgyptianCulturalheritage.
Readthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Requirements:
1.Finishthetaskbyyourselvesatfirst.2.Discuss
thecorrectanswersinyourgroupsandthen
showyouranswersontheblackboard.3.Summarizeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolvebyyourselves
andwritethemonthepuzzlearea.要求:1.完成之后先一对一讨论,C和B1,B2和A两两结对,C和B2先表达观点,B2和A补充,两两不能解决的问题小组合作解决,小组之间可跨组进行讨论,边讨论边记笔记。2.展示环节:只展示答题依据,语言简洁明了。3.没有展示任务的检查黑板上答案,有不同答案用不同颜色的粉笔补充并写明小组。Careful-reading(Cshowanswers;AandBmakecommentsandcomplement)
Fastreadingforthemainideaofthetextandeachparagraph
Find
out
thestructureandmatch.
1-23-56Makeatimeline
.Theprojectstarted.
.
.
.1960Para3&4TIPS:Atimelinecanreallymakeyouknowaneventclearerandbetter.SolutionsMakeatimeline
1959ThegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Theprojectstarted.Thefirsttemplewasmoved.Thetemplesandculturalrelicswerebeingrescued.Theprojectwascompleted.19601961Overthenext20years1980Thinking:Theprojectrequiresalotofwork.Isitworththeeffort?Para3&4TIPS:Atimelinecanreallymakeyouknowaneventclearerandbetter.SolutionsReadandanswer.1.Whatdoesthe“challenge”referto?2.WhydoesthewritersaytheAswanDamprojectisagreatsuccess?3.Howtounderstand“ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday”?Whatisthespirit?
Whatdoesthe“challenge”referto?buildanewdamtodevelopsocietyprotectculturalsites----templesFindingandkeepingtherightbalance
betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.WhatdidEgyptianswanttodo?WhatdidEgyptianswanttoprotect?WhydoesthewritersaytheAswanDamprojectisagreatsuccess?Becausenotonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Howtounderstand“ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday”?Whatisthespirit?cooperative,
creative,
determined,
persistent,hard-working...DebateAlotofmoney/time/energywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Whyorwhynot?affirmative
正方negative
反方Ithinkitwasworthwhile,because...Protectingthetemplesisimportant,because...Idon’tagreethisaction,because...Wecan...Itisimportanttodo...第一段:课文内容
Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.语言积累:1.economicdevelopment
经济的发展2.necessary
adj.必需的,必要的3.improve
v.进步,改善,提高社会进步需要必要的经济发展。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto
preserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。语言积累:1.givewayto让步,屈服2.preservev.保存,保护,维持
n.保护区
preserve...from/against(doing)sth.保护......免受......3.movetowards朝...(方向)移动Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.语法知识:1.
Therecomesatimewhen.........的时代已经到来there置于句首,且主语是名词时,通常用全部倒装语序when引导的是定语从句,从句位于名词后,且对该名词起修饰限定的作用关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2.
itisnotpossibletopreserve...Itis+adj.(forsb)todosth.(对某人来讲)做什么事情怎么样3....aswemovetowardsthefuture.as引导时间状语从句,意为“当...时,随着”Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到适当的平衡并加以保持,这会是一项巨大的挑战。语法知识:主语为:Findingandandkeepingtherightbalanceandthe
protectionofculturalsites(动名词短语作主语)第二段:课文内容Big
challenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Big
challenges,however,cansometimesleadto
greatsolutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来卓越的解决方案。语言积累:1.bigchallenges巨大的挑战2.however然而(表转折)3.leadto导致
后可跟名词(短语),V-ing形式;不能跟句子Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam
acrosstheNileinorderto
controlfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmers
inthearea.二十世纪五十年代,埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝,用来防洪、发电,并为该地区更多的农民供水。语言积累:1.anewdam一座新的大坝2.inordertodosth.为了做...(表目的)3.controlfloods防洪4.produceelectricity发电5.supplywatertomorefarmers为更多的农民供水
supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物Buttheproposal
ledto
protests.但是,该提案引起了抗议。语言积累:1.proposaln.提议,建议
makeaproposal提出建议2.leadto导致(led是lead的过去式)3.protestn.抗议
v.(公开)反对,抗议Waterfromthedamwouldlikely
damageanumberof
templesanddestroy
culturalrelics
thatwereanimportantpartof
Egypt’sculturalheritage.大坝泄流可能会破坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。语言积累:1.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地belikelytodosth.可能做某事2.anumberof...一些/许多......3.culturalrelics文物4.animportantpartof...是......的重要组成部分5.culturalheritage文化遗产..destroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.that引导的定语从句,先行词是culturalrelics,先行词是物,关系词that在定语从句中作主语,不能省略Waterfromthedamwouldlikely
damageanumberof
templesanddestroy
culturalrelics
thatwereanimportantpartof
Egypt’sculturalheritage.大坝泄流可能会破坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。语法知识:...destroyculturalrelicsthat
wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.that引导的定语从句,先行词是culturalrelics,先行词是物,关系词that在定语从句中作主语,不能省略Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp
in1959.(埃及)政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。语言积累:1.studiedtheproblem研究该问题(studied是study的过去式)2.turnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp向联合国寻求帮助
turnto向......求助
turntosb.forhelp向某人求助Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp
in1959.(埃及)政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。语法知识:1.thescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblemwho引导的定语从句,先行词为thescientists关系词who在定语从句中做主语,不可以省略2.citizenswholivednearthedamwho引导的定语从句,先行词为citizens关系词who在定语从句中做主语,不可以省略第三段:课文内容AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent
thelossofculturalrelics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会,旨在限制对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。语言积累:1.committeen.委员会2.establishv.建立,创立
beestablished被创建3.limitdamageto限制对......的破坏
limitn.限度,限制v.限制,限定4.preventv.阻止,阻碍prevent...from...阻止;不准5.thelossof.........的损失
lossn.丧失,损失Thegroupaskedfor
contributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfunds
withintheinternationalcommunity.该委员会请求各部门捐款,并在国际范围内筹集资金。语言积累:1.askedfor请求,要求
(asked是ask的过去式)2.contributionn.捐赠,捐款,贡献
makeacontribution/contributionsto为......做出贡献;向......捐赠contributev.捐献,捐助
contribute...to...为......贡献/捐献......3.departmentn.部,司,科4.raisefunds筹集资金
fundn.基金,专款5.withinprep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.专家们对问题进行了调查研究,并进行了多次试验,而后提出了一项可以保住建筑物的方案。语言积累:1.investigatetheissue调查研究该问题investigatev.调查,研究investigationn.(正式的)调查,侦查,科学研究issuen.重要议题,争论的问题
v.宣布,公布2.conductseveraltests进行多次试验
conductn.行为,举止v.组织,安排,带领3.makeaproposal提出一项建议/方案Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.专家们对问题进行了调查研究,并进行了多次试验,而后提出了一项可以保住建筑物的方案。语法知识:...madeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.how引导的宾语从句,作介词for的宾语Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.最终,(埃及政府)签署了一份文件,项目在1960年开始动工。语言积累:1.documentn.文件,公文,计算机(文档)
v.记录,记载(详情)2.signv.签署,签字
n.标志;迹象第四段:课文内容
Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。语言知识:1.bringtogether使联合/聚集(brought是bring的过去式)2.environmentalistn.环保人士
environmentn.环境
environmental
adj.环境的Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendown
piecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.
人们将寺庙和其他文化遗产逐块拆解,运到一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带,再按原样复原。语言知识:1.culturalsites文化遗产2.takedown拆卸;记下(taken是take的过去分词)3.piecebypiece一块一块地,逐块地4.putback将......放回原处5.besafefrom免受......的伤害Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendown
piecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.
人们将寺庙和其他文化遗产逐块拆解,运到一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带,再按原样复原。语法知识:...putbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词aplacewhere在定语从句中作状语Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。语言积累:donate...to...向......捐赠......(donated是donate的过去式)donatev.(向慈善机构)捐赠;献(血)donationn.捐赠物,赠送第五段:课文内容
Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.1980年该项目完工时,被视为一个巨大的成功。语言积累:1.beconsidered(as/tobe...)被认为(是...)considerv.认为;考虑
consider...as/tobe...认为......是......2.successn.成功的事(此处是抽象名词具体化,当做可数名词)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalso
learntthat
itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不但找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。语言积累:1.apathto...一条通往......的道路2.worktogether合作3.buildabettertomorrow创造更美好未来Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefut
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