2025版新教材高中英语综合质量检测新人教版选择性必修第一册

综合质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichsweaterwillthewomanprobablybuy？BA．Theblueone.B．Thegreenone.C．Theredone.2．Whatdidthemandolastnight？CA．Hewenttotheparty.B．Hetookhisfinalexam.C．Hewentoverhislessons.3．WhohasgonebacktoNewYork？BA．Sandy. B．Sally.C．Stephen.4．Howmuchwillthewomangivebacktotheman？BA．$13.50. B．$1.50.C．$12.30.5．Howdoesthewomaneatforlunchatworknow？BA．Byorderingatakeout.B．Bybringingfoodherself.C．Bygoingtotherestaurant.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace？BA．Onthestreet.B．Onthephone.C．Intheoffice.7．Whatwillthewomandonext？CA．Gotorepairherphone.B．Findthemanbyherself.C．Telephonethemanonceagain.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whenwillthesolareclipsehappen？BA．At250p．m.B．At320p．m.C．At310p．m.9．Whydoesthewomangotogetthepaper？CA．Tokeepthebirdssafe.B．Tostopthebirdssinging.C．Toprotecthereyes.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatisthewomandoingnow？BA．Sheispreparingicecream.B．Sheisonadiet.C．Sheisplanningtohaveababy.11．Howdoesthemanlikethewoman？CA．Untruthful.B．Clever.C．Tough­minded.12．Whatwillthewomaneatatlast？AA．Nothing. B．Icecream.C．Cake.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？BA．Whichuniversitytogoto.B．Whattochooseasajob.C．Wheretoearnmoremoney.14．Whydoesthewomanmakeherdecision？CA．Sheneedsmoremoneytosupportherfamily.B．Herfamilylivefarawayfromthecity.C．Thevillagesareshortofgooddoctors.15．Whatwillthemanprobablybeinthefuture？AA．Aresearcher.B．Ateacher.C．Anofficer.16．Whatshouldtheydobeforetheyfulfilltheirplans?BA．Gotoconsultwiththeirparents.B．DowelltopasstheH．S.CExamination.C．Getadmittedtothefamousuniversity.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．HowmanypresidentsaretherebeforeLincoln？AA．15. B．16.C．17.18．WhatdoyouthinkofLincoln'sfamilywhenhewasyoung？BA．Rich. B．Poor.C．Large.19．WhatledtotheAmericanCivilWar？BA．LincolnwaselectedtothepresidentoftheU．S.B．Somesouthernstateswantedtobreakoff.C．Someslavesbegantofightfortheirrights.20．WhatdidLincolncontributemosttohiscountry？CA．HewasoneofthegreatestlawyersintheU．S.B．Hegaveoneofthemostfamousspeeches.C．Hemanagedtokeephiscountrytogether.听力原文Text1W：Iliketheredsweater.Whatdoyouthink?M：Iliketheredonetoo,butIthinktheblueoneisbeter,andthegreenoneisthebest.Thegreencolourreallysuitsyou.Text2W：Hey,Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight.What'swrong?M：Yeah,Ifailedmyfinalexamsomydaddidn'tallowmetogoandIhadtorevisemynotes.Text3W：HaveyouseenSallyrecently,Stephen?M：No,Sandy.IheardthatshehasgonebacktoNewYork.Text4M：Hi,canIhaveaticketforthenexttraintoManchester,please?W：Thenexttrainisat1230,leavingfromPlatform2,$13.50fortheticket.M：OK,hereis$15.Text5W：Whatdoyoueatforlunchatwork?M：Oh,Iusuallyjustorderatakeout.W：Iusedtodothesamething,butI'vegottiredofit.NowIbringfoodwithmefromhome.M：That'scool.Butcookingtakesalotoftimeandenergy.Text6W：Icanhardlyhearyou,Nick!M：Oh,weseemtohaveabadconnectiononthisphone.W：Couldyouspeakup,please?M：I'mtalkingasloudasIcan.W：I'mgoingtohangupandcallagain.M：Allright!Text7M：It'ssaidthat70%oftheskywillbecoveredbythebiggestsolareclipseinAmericathiscentury,butitlooksperfectlynormal.Areyousurewe'llbeabletoseeitinthisarea?W：Itisn'ttimeyet.Youhavenopatience.Theysaiditwouldbeat20minutespast3.Westillhaveanother10minutesorso.M：Isittruethatthebirdsaregoingtostopsinging?W：I'llbelieveitwhenIseeit,orrather,hearit.I'mgoingtogoandgetthepapertoseewithit.M：That'swhatyou'vebeendoingallthemorning?W：Yeah,well,theysaidyoucouldgoblindlookingatitdirectly,sothisisthesafestway.Text8M：Wouldyouliketohavesomeicecream?I'vegotavarietyofflavorsforyoutochoosefrom.I'vegotstrawberry,peach,chocolate,andcoffeeicecream.W：Wow!Whatchoicesyouhave!IwishIcould,butIjustcan't.I'monadiettoloseweight.M：Comeon,it'sjustabite.Itdoesn'treallyhurttohavejustabite.W：I'dbetternot.Pleasedon'ttemptme.Please!M：Gee!Youarereallystrong­willed.W：You'reright.I'mnotsoeasilyattractedintodoingsomethingthatIthinkiswrong.M：Well,I'dbetternottemptyou.Otherwise,ifIgaveyouapieceofcake,youmightaskforaglassofmilk.Text9M：Hello,Jamia.Howareyou?W：Fine,thankyou.Andhowaboutyou?M：I'malsofine,Jamia.Butwemustchooseourcareernow.W：Youarequiteright.Successinlifedependsontherightchoiceofcareers.M：Wemustchooseourcareerproperly.MayIknowyourchoiceofcareers?W：Yes,ofcourse.Ihavedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Doyoulikethisprofession?M：Yes,Ido.Itisagoodprofession.Couldyoutellmewhyyouhavechosenthisprofession?W：Mostofpeoplearelongingfortheserviceofthedoctor.Thereisashortageofgooddoctorsinourcountry.Thepeoplewholiveinthevillagescannotfindagooddoctor.M：Areyouwillingtogotothevillagesifnecessary?W：Yes,ofcourse.Well,couldyoutellmeaboutyourchoiceofcareers?M：Ofcourse.Iwanttobeanagricultureresearcher.W：Moststudentsliketobedoctors,engineersoradministrators.Whydon'tyou?M：Ourcountryisanagriculturalcountry.Oureconomydependsonagriculture.SoIwillgetmyselfadmittedintoanagriculturaluniversity.Iwilldoresearchonagriculture.W：Iappreciateyourplan.Butchoosingacareerisnotenough.Wemustworkhardtofulfillourplans.M：Ofcourse.WemustdowellintheH．S.CExamination,otherwisewewillnotbeabletobecomeadoctororanagricultureresearcher.Thankyou,Jamia.Itisreallynicespeakingtoyou.W：You'rewelcome.Goodbye.Seeyouagain.M：Bye.Text10AbrahamLincolnwasthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStates.EveryyearonPresidents'Day,wehonorhimasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinourcountry'shistory.AbeLincolnwasbornonFebruary12,1809inKentucky.Atnight,helikedtoreadbycandlelight,butinthedayheworkedonhisfather'sfarm.Asanadult,helivedinIllinoisandbecamealawyer.HeservedinCongresswherehespokeoutagainstslavery.BythetimeLincolnwaselectedtothepresidentin1860,thenationwashorriblydividedovertheissueofslavery.Elevensouthernstatesdecidedto“escape”fromtheUnitedStates.Thatmeanttheybrokeofftoformtheirownnation,whichthenledtotheAmericanCivilWar.PresidentLincolnfoughttokeeptheU．S.togetherasoneunitedcountry.Inthe“GettysburgAddress”，PresidentLincolnhonoredthethousandsofsoldierswhodiedonthatbattlefield.Hecalledforthenationtocometogethersothatthe“governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth”.Afterfourlongyears,theAmericanCivilWarended.AbrahamLincolnhadkepttheUnitedStatestogetherinitsmostterriblecrisis.Today,werememberhimasagreatleaderwholedhiscountryoutofitsdarkesthour.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeallknowthatthemeparksareplacestohavefunandamuseourselves,butamongsomanyexcitingridestherearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark.Ifyoudothat,youwillbesafeandhavefun.Drinkwater.Believeitornot,dehydration—whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater—isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.Drinkingwaterwhileyouareattheparkisnotenough.Youmustmakesurethatyoudrinkenoughwaterbeforeyouvisitit.Useyour“commonsense”.Therearelotsofpeoplearound,somakesureyouknowwhereyourfriendsorfamilyare.Also,ifyouarewalkingandwanttostop,makesurenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside,thenlookbehindandifyouaren'tinanybody'sway,thenstop.Itmightsoundupset,butcrashesbetweenpeoplecancauseaccidents.Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeachride.Someridesonlyallowpeopleofacertainheight.Somakesureyouarenottootallortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also,peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditionsareadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember:Ifyouaretoldnottogoonaride,thenDON'T.Donotridewithabadstomachorifyou'vejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouillbecauseoftheirviolentchangesofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeoneelse'shead;surelynotaverypleasantexperience.Havefun,relaxandbealittlebrave!Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparksareverysafeplaces.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了在主题公园玩时的留意事项。21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dehydration”inParagraph2mean？BA．Drinkingtoomuchwater.B．Losingtoomuchwaterfromone'sbody.C．Losingtoomuchfoodfromone'sbody.D．Havingtoomuchfood.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段第一个破折号后“whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater”可知B为正确选项。故选B。22．Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks?BA．Snow. B．Dehydration.C．Fire. D．Crashes.解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Believeitornot,dehydration...isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.”可知B为正确选项。故选B。23．AccordingtotheauthorB.A．itcostsnothingtogotothemeparksB．peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparksC．menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomenD．shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks解析：微小环节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。依据第一段第一句，可知B项正确。故选B。BAsayoungboy,Iknewwhatpeoplesaidwasnotalwayswhattheymeantorwerefeeling.AndIknewitwaspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandrespondedsuitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven，Isoldspongerubber(泡沫橡胶)door­to­doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor,ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms(theinsidesurfacesoftheirhands)，Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmypresentation(展示)becausetheyweren'tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveadismissive(不屑的)attitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Asateenager,Ibecameapotsandpanssalesperson,andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavemethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloselyandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot,simplybywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsformycompany,becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars'worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.Thisachievementallowedmetobecomeamemberofthewell­knownMillionDollarRoundTable(MDRT,whichrecognizestheworld'stopachieversinlifeinsurance).IwasluckythattheskillsI'dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。擅长读懂客户的肢体语言给作者带来了销售事业上的成功。24．Whichofthefollowingmeanttheauthormustgoaway？BA．Acustomer'ssoftvoice.B．Acustomer'spointedfinger.C．Acustomer'sopenpalms.D．Acustomer'sdismissiveexpression.解析：微小环节理解题。由第一段最终一句“Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.”可知，当顾客用手指指着他时，作者就意识到应当立刻离开。故选B。25．Whatisthe“newarea”mentionedinthelastparagraph？BA．Thestudyofsellingproducts.B．Thelifeinsurancebusiness.C．Thepotsandpansindustry.D．TheworkfortheMDRT.解析：词义揣测题。由最终一段中的“Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.”和“...amemberof...(MDRT,whichrecognizestheworld'stopachieversinlifeinsurance)．”可知，在本段作者介绍了他在人寿保险行业取得了成功，画线部分所提及的新领域指的就是人寿保险行业。故选B。26．Whatwasthekeytotheauthor'ssuccess？DA．Listeningtocustomers'words.B．Understandingcustomers'habits.C．Tryingtosatisfycustomers'needs.D．Readingcustomers'bodylanguage.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段中的最终一句“...theskillsI'dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguage...weredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.”可知，作者认为他在销售事业上，以及在与人紧密联系的任何行业中的成功得益于能读懂客户的肢体语言。故选D。27．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop？AA．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B．Bygivingclearexplanations.C．Bygivingwell­knownexamples.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.解析：微小环节理解题。依据文中关键词语Asayoungboy,Attheageofeleven，Asateenager和attheageoftwenty可知，本文结构是以时间为主线绽开的。故选A。C(2024·周口店市高二联考)Roboticsurgeryisonething,butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoperationquiteanother,whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut,thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.However,unliketheplotofonefilm—whichfeaturedamicroscopiccrewandsubmarinetravelingthroughascientist'sbloodstream—thisdevicecouldnotbeputintobloodvesselsbecauseitistoobig.Whileothertypesofminiatureswallowablerobotshavebeendevelopedinthepast,theirrolehasmostlybeenlimitedtocapturingimagesinsidethebody.InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference,DanielaRusandShuheiMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.Totesttheirlatestversion,Dr.RusandDr.Miyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter,whichmightseemtobeanoddtask,butmorethan3,500peopleinAmericaalone,mostofthemchildren,swallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.Tostartwith,theresearcherscreatedanartificialesophagus(食道)andstomachmadeoutofsilicone.Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid;therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmaterials,includingpigintestine(肠),andcontainsalittlemagnet.Thisisfoldedupandwrappedina10mm×27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomachtheicemeltsandtherobotunfoldswhichismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.Intheirtests,therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet,andduringdraggingitalong,therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛门).Afterit,theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.Theartificialstomachbeingtransparent(透亮的)ononeside,theresearcherscanseethebatteriesandvisuallycontroltherobots.Ifnot,thatwillrequirehelpwiththehelpfromimagingsystem,whichwillbeabitmoreofachallenge,butDr.RusandDr.Miyashitaaredeterminedtosucceed.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述探讨人员都在尝试创建一种微型机器设备，能够游走于人体内，在不切割身体表面的状况下传送药物或修补伤口，现在这种可能性更为接近现实。麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。28．Accordingtothepassage,therobotoperationwillprobablybeabletoC.A．travelthroughascientist'sbloodstreamB．photographthebodytoconveytothedoctorC．enterthebodytodeliverdrugsormakerepairsD．operateonapersonoutsidethebodycompletely解析：微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Roboticsurgeryisonething,butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoperationisquiteanother,whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut,thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.(机器人手术是一回事，但送机器人在体内进行手术是另一回事，这始终是一些探讨人员的一个目标，即生产微型机器人设备，能将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，而不须要一次切割，其可能性刚刚接近一点。)”由此可知机器人手术是将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口。故选C。29．WelearnfromParagraph3thatD.A．theresearchersdidtheexperimentonachosenanimalB．therobottooknecessarydrugsbesidesalittlemagnetC．digestingtheswallowedbatteriesisdifficultforchildrenD．theactualsizeoftherobotmaybelargerthanthecapsuleofice解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Thisisfoldedupandwrappedina10mm×27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomachtheicemeltsandtherobotunfoldswhichismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.”(这是折叠和包袱在一个10毫米×27毫米的冰胶囊。一旦冰到达胃部，冰就会溶化，机器人就会绽开，在体外磁场的引导下移动。)由此可知，机器人的尺寸要比冰胶囊大。故选D。30．Whatmaytheexperimentmeantothemedicalworld?BA．Thesurgerieswillcostpatientsmuchmoney.B．Patientswillsufferlessforsomesurgeries.C．Fewerchildrenwillswallowthebuttoncells.D．Arobotwillbeinventedtravelingbloodvessels.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut(这始终是一些探讨人员的一个目标，即生产微型机器人设备，能将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，而不须要一次切割)”和第三段“Intheirtests,therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet,andduringdraggingitalong,therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛门).Afterit,theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.(在他们的测试中，机器人能够触摸纽扣电池，并用自己的磁铁吸引它，在拖动它的过程中，机器人可以被引导到肠道，最终从肛门排出。在此之后，探讨人员派出了另一个装满药物的机器人，将其运输到电池烧伤的部位，以加快愈合速度。)”明显，这种试验对于医学界的意义在于病人将少遭受苦痛。故选B。31．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?CA．AnExperimentonRobotB．TinyRobot,SignificantRoleC．TheFantasticRoboticVoyageD．TheExplorationofRobotTechnology解析：主旨大意题。依据其次段“InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference,DanielaRusandShuheiMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.(在本周的国际会议上，麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平描述了他们开发的一种机器人，它们可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。)”由此可知这对于被送入体内捕获异物的微型机器人来说无异于是一次在人体内的奇异之旅。故选C。D(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw­droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D．C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat，”Curtinsays.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物奢侈现象以及华盛顿DC中心厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物奢侈而实行的努力。32．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory？BA．Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B．Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C．Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D．Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被奢侈的食物。)”及“Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我坚决坚决地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉。)”可推知，作者想通过讲解并描述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间奢侈食物。故选B。33．Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest？BA．Moraldecline.B．Environmentalharm.C．Energyshortage.D．Worldwidestarvation.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,‘iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.’(生产没人吃的食物会奢侈用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物奢侈成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，‘假如食物奢侈是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。’)”可知，依据文中的说法，奢侈食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。34．WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo？DA．Itproduceskitchenequipment.B．Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C．Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D．Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.解析：微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington. D．C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.(科廷是华盛顿DC中心厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中运用。)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。35．WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo？AA．Buyonlywhatisneeded.B．Reducefoodconsumption.C．Goshoppingonceaweek.D．Eatinrestaurantslessoften.解析：微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“‘Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat，’Curtinsays.(“每个人都可以在削减奢侈方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说。)”可知，科廷建议人们只买须要的东西来避开奢侈食物。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·全国乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36.B,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.D.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.C.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.E.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40.G，”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC．TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD．Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。36．依据下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(而且探讨表明，它们可以通过改善心情、减轻压力和帮助增加记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成notonly...but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够连接下文，符合语境。故选B。37．依据上文“Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温煦的地方生长。由此可知，D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer(相反，它们在温煦的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。38．依据下文“Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.(我发觉在冬天的几个月里，房子四周的植物真的能提升你的心情)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors(在室内种植植物有许多好处)能够连接下文，符合语境。故选C。39．依据上文“Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.(也有探讨表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化四周的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebest(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。40．依据上文“Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以随着它们成熟时照看它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding(了解每种植物的需求是特殊有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的爱好和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink41.Dwillbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothourhopesandfears.Thesurveysuggeststhat42.C—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelations