备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Growingup外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit1GrowingupMuchevidenceshowsteenagerscan’twaittobe18，whichisamilestonetoallofthem.Itmeanstheywillhavealegalrighttovoteandhaveasayinsomethingimportant.However，turning18alsomeanstheendoftheirchildhoodandthebeginningofadulthood.Ithasbeenapprovedthattherewillbemorethanwhattheyhaveexpected.JustasBethanysays，shecanbematureenoughtohaveadrivinglicense，buthermotherworriesaboutherbeingbehindthewheel.Meanwhile，LinNing，asanadult，devoteshimselftohelpinghisfamilyandhassignedanorgandonationagreement.ForMorgan，instantlybecominganadultisbittersweet.Buttheconsequenceisquitedifferent—hekeepshisdailyroutineasbefore，holdshisclosebondwithhisfamily，savinghimselftiresomeaffairs，butloseshisfreedom.Besides，hehaslaidasidehisideaofbuyinghisownhousetoavoidamajorcommitmentofmoney.Inmyopinion，weshouldobeytherulesofadulthoodandenjoythegradualprocessofgrowingup.Ibelieveweallcanfindthemostsuitableway.1approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过（支配、要求等）；认可1.In1854，theBritishgovernmentgaveapproval（approve）totheconstructionofanundergroundrailway.点拨以-ve结尾的动词在变名词时，一般会将词尾的-e变为-al，如：survive（生存，存活）→survival；remove→removal；approve→approval。2.SomeofthemapproveoftheideathatitisgoodtostartlearningEnglishinchildhood.3.Herparentsapprovedofherearning（earn）moneyinhersparetime，warninghernottoneglectherstudies.4.假如我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感谢。 （申请信）Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.点拨Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感谢。★approveof...赞成……，同意……approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.同意/赞成某人做某事★disapprovev.不赞成；不同意★approvaln.同意；赞成；认可2commitmentn.承诺，保证；已承诺的事；奉献，忠诚；（资金、时间、人力的）投入，花费1.[人教选必①－1]TuYouyou，acommitted（commit）andpatientscientist，wasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930...2.[人教选必③－4]Theyalsohadtohaveastrongresolutiontofinishwhattheyhadstartednomatterhowharditwas，greatpersonaldiscipline，andafirmcommitment（commit）totheothermembersoftheteam.3.[北师选必①－2]However，LangPing’scommitmenttoChinesevolleyballbroughtherbackhome.4.假如我能成为你们中的一员，我将承诺尽我所能做好我的工作。 （申请信）→①IfIcanbeamemberofyourgroup，Iwillmakeacommitmenttodomyjobtothebestofmyability.（commitment）→②IfIcanbeamemberofyourgroup，Iwillcommitmyselfto（doing）myjobtothebestofmyability.（commit的主动形式）→③IfIcanbeamemberofyourgroup，Iwillbecommittedto（doing）myjobtothebestofmyability.（commit的被动形式）★makeacommitmenttosb.向某人承诺makeacommitmenttodo...保证/承诺做……commitmentto...对……的奉献/投入/忠诚★commitvt.犯（罪）；承诺；花（钱或时间）vi.忠于（某个人、机构等）commitoneselfto（doing）sth.承诺（做）某事★committedadj.坚决的3consequencen.结果；后果1.TheChinesegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestoplacetheantelopeundernationalprotection.Inconsequence，itspopulationhasrecovered.2.Johnwascommittedtohisstudy.Consequently（consequent），hegainedadmissiontoZhejiangUniversity.3.滂沱大雨下了一个小时。结果，这里的大部分庄稼都被淹了。→①Itrainedcatsanddogsforanhour.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence/Consequently，mostofthecropsherewereflooded.→②Mostofthecropsherewerefloodedasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceofanhourofheavyrain.★asaconsequence/inconsequence（＝asaresult）结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof（＝asaresultof）由于★consequentadj.随之发生的consequentlyadv.因此；所以4evidencen.证据1.Thereisevidencethatacupuncture（针灸）beganduringtheStoneAge，whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.点拨evidence是抽象名词。that引导同位语从句，且在从句中不作成分，没有意义，不能省略。2.[人教选必①－2]Wecan’twinthecaseintheabsenceofrelevantevidence（evident）.3.Evidently（evident），WangLinhasmadeamistakeinhisjob，butheisagreenhand.→①It’sevidentthatWangLinhasmadeamistakeinhisjob，butheisagreenhand.（evident）→②ThereisevidencethatWangLinhasmadeamistakeinhisjob，butheisagreenhand.（evidence）★Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……★evidentadj.清晰的，明显的It’sevidentthat...明显……★evidentlyadv.明显地，明显5have＋宾语＋宾补1.[人教必修②－3]Ratherthangoingouttostoresweeklyorevendaily，moreandmorepeopleorderthingsfromclothestotoystofoodsonlineandhavethemdelivered（deliver）directlytotheirhomes.2.Incoldwinter，wealwayshavethefireburning（burn）dayandnighttokeepwarm.3.[外研必修②－5]He’ssocool！We’regoingtokeepintouch，soInowhavesomeonetopractise（practise）Frenchwith！点拨本题易误填practising。解答本题时不要一看到此处是"have＋宾语＋动词（提示词）"结构，就下意识填practising。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，have在此句中意为"有"，而不是使役动词（意为"使"），故此处应用不定式作后置定语。类似的表达还有：havealotofworktodo，havenofriendstoplaywith等（留意不要忽视介词）。4.我准备做一份兼职，通过这份工作，我想开阔我的视野。 （支配支配）Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob，throughwhichI’dliketohavemyhorizonsbroadened.★have＋宾语＋do：省略to的不定式作宾补，指一次性的详细的动作。★have＋宾语＋doing：表示"让……始终做某事"，现在分词作宾补，表示持续的动作或状态。★have＋宾语＋done：表示"使某事被做/请人做某事"，也可以表示意外或不幸遭受了某事。后缀-hood，-some-hood……的状态或性质本单元：adulthood成年；childhood童年，儿童时代拓展：manhood成年；girlhood少女时期；motherhood母亲身份；neighbourhood街区-some引起……的；易于……的本单元：tiresome烦人的，令人厌烦的拓展：troublesome令人苦恼的；awesome令人惊羡的；lonesome孤独的通过构词法揣测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.Globalsurfacetemperaturesincrease，sodoesthelikelihoodofex