备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit2BridgingCulturesTheseyearshavewitnessedadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.However，leavingone’scomfortzoneandbeingexposedtoanothercultureinanewandcomplexenvironmentcanneverbeeasy.Cultureshockisunavoidable.Butnevergetdepressed.Herearesometipstohelpwithyouradaptation.First，don’tdenythebigchangeinyourlifeandalwaysbeoptimistic—youarematureenoughtohandleanychallenge.Second，graspeverychancetogetfamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandtrytobehaveasthelocalsdo.Third，alwaysbereadytoparticipateinsocialactivities，sincegettinginvolvedinthenativeswillhelpyougainconsiderableinsightintothelocalsocietyandcooperatingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturescanhelpyouviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.Allofthesearehelpfulforyoutoengageintheforeignculture.Doasmentionedabove，andIbelieveyouwillsoonfeelathomeandstrengthenyourabilitytoliveindependently.1comfortn.劝慰，令人感到劝慰的人或事物；舒适；安逸vt.劝慰；抚慰1.[北师必修③－8]Inmanyways，lifehasbecomefarmorecomfortable（comfort）andconvenientinthepastfewdecades.2.[人教必修②－3]Firstofall，there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet：Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable（comfortable），leavethesiteimmediately.3.[外研必修③－5]Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfort（comfort）anddanger.点拨第1、3小题所填词均为and连接的并列成分之一，因此可依据这一特点解题。此外，一些单词通常含有确定的感情色调，这也是解题的关键。比如，第3题空前的crowds和空后的danger都属于偏消极的名词，那么空处填名词discomfort（不舒适，担忧）；第1题空后的convenient的感情色调偏主动，因此空处填形容词comfortable。此外，第3小题中的"experience"指攀爬珠穆朗玛峰这一阅历。4.看到我哭得全身颤抖，我的老师站起来，走到我跟前，给我一个温煦的拥抱来劝慰我。（读后续写之动作描写）SeeingIwasshakingfromcrying，myteacherrosetohisfeet，cameuptomeandcomfortedmewithawarmhug.★beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个劝慰★comfortableadj.舒适的；舒适的；安逸的comfortablyadv.舒适地；安逸地（＝incomfort）uncomfortableadj.不舒适的；不自由的discomfortn.担忧；不适2engagevi.参与；参与（活动）vt.吸引（留意力、爱好）1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.takepartin B.attract（one’sinterestorattention） C.employorhire①WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellthestoriesofChinawell. A②Tom’sfatherengagedatutortoimprovehismath. C③Thisfilmhasbecomeahitbecauseitengagesboththemindandtheeye. B2.Recently，Ihavebeenbusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.→Recently，Ihavebeenengagedinpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.（结合engage的用法对画线部分进行升级）3.尽管你忙于工作，你也应当抽出一些时间来参与户外活动，这有利于你的身体健康。（建议信）Although（youare）engagedinyourwork，youshouldsetasidesometimetoengage（yourself）inoutdooractivities，whichishelpfulforyourhealth.（engage）★engageoneselfin（使）从事，参与beengagedin（doing）sth.忙于做某事be/getengagedtosb.与某人订婚3involvevt.包含；须要；涉及；影响；（使）参与1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[北师必修③－8]Itisbyactingtogether，inthisexcitingway，thatwecaninvolvethousands—millions—ofpeople，andthisiswhatisgoingtochangetheworld.使参与②Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion. 包含，须要③Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths. 涉及，影响2.[外研必修②－3]It（Taichi）involvesdoing（do）veryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.3.[外研选必③－4]IadmitthatmoreadvancedAIcouldbehelpfulinsolvingtheworld’sproblems，butthereisahighlevelofriskinvolved（involve）.点拨留意本题考查involve的过去分词形式作后置定语。用法类似的还有left，concerned等。如：Thereislittletimeleft.Thelosswasatragedyforallconcerned.4.AlltheteachersandstudentstakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay. （活动介绍）→AlltheteachersandstudentsactivelyinvolvethemselvesinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.★involvedoingsth.包含/须要做某事involveoneselfin参与……（＝participatein/takepartin）★be/getinvolvedin参与，卷入；专注于4exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible. 使接触②Highlevelsofradiationmayexposeastronautstogreaterrisksofcancerandotherdiseases. 使暴露于（险境）③[译林选必①－3]However，somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection，thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems. 显露，暴露2.[人教选必②－2]Exposure/Beingexposed（expose）toanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.Thisisanadvantageofstudyingabroad.3.在中国期间，我猛烈建议你参与一些传统文化活动，这是你接触中国文化的好机会。 （建议信；中国文化）DuringyourstayinChina，Istronglyrecommendthatyou（should）getinvolvedinsometraditionalculturalactivities，whichwillbeagoodopportunityforyoutobe/getexposedtoChineseculture.（involve；expose）★be/getexposedto暴露于……，接触……exposeoneselfto...使自己面临/暴露于……★exposuren.暴露；揭露；接触；体验5behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌1.Asyouknow，familyrules，whichletusknowhowtobehaveourselves（we）anddevelophealthily，aregreatlybeneficialtous.2.[外研选必①－1]Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehavio（u）r（behave）forthousandsofyears.3.在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。Itisveryimportantforustobehaveourselvesinpublic.★behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表现好的/表现差的★behaviour（behavior）n.行为；举止；看法6denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝1.Thesuspectatlastadmittedhavingreceivedthestolengoodsbutdeniedselling（sell）them.2.不行否认，互联网在我们的生活和工作中扮演着越来越重要的角色。Thereisnodenyingthat/Itcan’tbedeniedthattheInternetplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwork.★denydoingsth.否认做某事★Thereisnodenyingthat...＝Itcan’tbedeniedthat...不行否认……7participatein参与；参与1.Annisanactiveparticipant（participate）inallkindsofactivities.Shealwaysparticipatesindifferentcompetitionsandsaysthatparticipation（participate）givesherachancetoputwhatshehaslearnedinclassintopractice.2.Eachteamhasselectedoutstandingplayers，whoarebothstrongandswift，toparticipateinthesportsmeeting（参与运动会）. （活动介绍）点拨此处参与运动会，也可以用takepartinthesportsmeeting或者competeinthesportsmeeting。3.上周日我参与了一个由学生会组织的名为"相识我们身边的植物"的有意义的活动。（活动介绍）LastSundaywitnessedmyparticipating/participationinameaningfulactivitynamed"GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs"organizedbytheStudents’Union.★表示"参与，参与"的其他表达：takepartin，getinvolvedin，join，joinin，attend★participantn.参与者，参与者★participationn.参与；参与8Itwasthefirsttime（that）...1.Myeyesfilledwithuncontrollabletears.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfelt（feel）heartbroken. （读后续写之心理描写）2.Obviously，itishightimethatwetook/shouldtake（take）somemeasurestosolvetheproblem.3.[译林选必①－4]Romanticismwasaculturalmovementfromthelate18thtothemid-19thcentury.Itwasatimewhenmanypainters，musicians，novelistsandpoetslookedattheworldinnewanddifferentways.4.AlthoughI’mhereforthefirsttime，yourfriendlyreceptionhasmademefeelathome.→Althoughit’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere，yourfriendlyreceptionhasmademefeelathome.（句式升级）★It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time（that）sb.haddonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time（that）sb.have/hasdonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。★It’shightimethat...shoulddo/didsth.是该做某事的