四川省2024-2025学年高三英语上学期10月月考A卷试题含解析

Page232024级高三上期10月月考（A卷）英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。(满分150分，考试时间120分钟。)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Helpherwithmath.B.Askforleaveforher.C.Takehertothehospital.2.WhatdoesthemanwantMamietodo?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Doherhomework.C.Takeabreak.3.WherearemostofOsborn’sclassmatesfrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.Britain.4.Whatflowersareinthevase?A.Sunflowers.B.Lilies.C.Roses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ahouse.B.Apicture.C.Agallery.第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.PlaygameswithTed.B.Putawaytoys.C.Walkthedog.7.WhereisSimon?A.Inthebedroom.B.Intheyard.C.Onthefootballcourt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheboyplantogetuptomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendaconference.B.Waketheboyup.C.Gotothezoo.10.Withwhomwilltheboyhavedinnertomorrow?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanbuygiftstoday?A.Foragraduationceremony.B.Forawedding.C.Forananniversary.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Thewhitegoldearrings.B.Thediamondearrings.C.Theyellowgoldring.13Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomantalkingaboutatfirst?A.Cooking.B.Astoryline.C.Hermother.15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlice’sbehavior?A.Understanding.B.Worried.C.Confused.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Bringthemanabook.B.Takeahelicopter.C.Gotoaclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina.B.InPakistan.C.InSouthAfrica.18.Whatdidthelocaltourguideteachthespeakertodo?A.Avoidaltitudesickness.B.Keephimselfwarm.C.Rentasuitablecar.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecashmachine?A.Peoplearen’tallowedtotakephotosofit.B.Itcan’tbeusedtopayelectricitybills.C.ItsetaGuinnessWorldRecord.20.WhoisAtiyaSaeed?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aphotographer.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousTheatersinMilanWhetheryou’reinthemoodforopera,balletortheater,here’salistofthetoperformingartsvenuesinMilan,Italy.CariploTeatroThetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.Itsproductionsrangefromtheclassicstothecontemporary,withsymphonictributes(献礼篇)toPinkFloyd,theBeatles,andQueen.Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.ScalaTeatroIt’sbeensetupwiththefirstpublicperformanceofAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciutasince1778.Thereareoperaticperformancesmostlyyear-round,becausethetheaterisclosedduringthemonthofAugust.Italsostagesballetandclassicalmusicperformances.Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.PompeiiTeatroPompeiiTeatro,Italy’sfirstpublictheater,hascontinuouslystagedsomeofwesternplayhouse’smostchallengingworksofEuripidesandShakespearesinceitlaunchedinthepost-waryears.Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.ManzoniTeatroOriginallystartedasatheatrefordramaticplays,itwasdestroyedbyAlliedbombsin1943.RebuiltatanewlocationnearLaScala,itwasreopenedin1950.Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.1.Whatwillyouchoosetodoifyouareonabudget?A.Listentosymphonicandchoralmusic.B.Appreciatedramaticplayswithyourkids.C.WatchAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciuta.D.EnjoyclassicaldramasatItaly’sfirstpublicplayhouse.2.Atwhichtheaterarepeoplesuretowatchsomethrillingplays?A.CariploTeatro.B.ScalaTeatro.C.PompeiiTeatro.D.ManzoniTeatro.3.WhatattractsaudiencetoManzoniTeatro?A.Itsuniquedesignstyle.B.Itswiderangeofshows.C.Itseasyaccesstoperformers.D.ItsnewlocationnearLaScala.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是米兰的几个闻名剧院。【1题详解】推理推断题。对比四个剧院的票价信息“Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.(票价从8欧元到15欧元不等)”，“Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.(票价从24欧元到40欧元不等)”，“Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.(票价从20欧元到25欧元不等)”和“Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.(门票起价18欧元，家长们常常可以找到对孩子有吸引力的作品)”可知，假如手头拮据可以选择去CariploTeatro，依据CariploTeatro部分的“Thetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.(该剧院最初是作为电影院而创建的，今日举办了完整的交响乐和合唱音乐)”可知，假如你手头拮据，你会选择听交响乐和合唱音乐。故选A。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据PompeiiTeatro部分的“Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.(这里的戏剧确定是令人兴奋和欢乐的)”可知，人们确定会PompeiiTeatro看到惊险刺激的戏剧，故选C。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据ManzoniTeatro部分的“Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.(今日的剧院是戏剧、综艺节目和音乐表演的好地方)”可知，ManzoniTeatro吸引观众的是它的表演范围很广。故选B。BAjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeinghisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesarousedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlaySchoolin2004usinghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossIndia.AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.“Educationinstitutesseemcrowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.Ajaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(渗透)TierIIandTierIIIcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducationmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidfortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.Asofflineclassesshiftedtoonlineonesduringthepandemic,Ajay’scompanylaunchedBachpanLiveplatforminApril2024.ItalsolaunchedBachpanLiveapptoofferliveclasses,onlinebooks,andmore.Sinceitslaunch,theplatformhaswitnessedabout65,000downloads.Ajaysays,“Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.”4.WhatdidAjayrealizewhenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherplayschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducation.5.WhatisspecialaboutBachpanPlaySchool?A.Itisnotverycompetitiveinbigcities.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordisabledchildren.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.D.Ithasimprovededucationqualityinsmallcities.6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducation?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwo-monthcourseforkids.C.Hemadepreschooleducationmoreformal.D.Hestressedtheroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expectations.B.Invitekidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了印度AjayGupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来提高学前质量的故事。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.(当他送女儿去嬉戏学校时，他意识到学校供应教化质量存在差距)”可知，Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校供应的教化质量存在差距，即一些孩子无法接受优质教化，故选D。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.(据Ajay介绍，Bachpan故事的独特之处在于它能够在印度一线和三线城市创建影响)”以及“Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.(此外，在小城市，很多学校都是40年前建立的，质量不高)”可知，Bachpan的特别之处在于提高了小城市的教化质量。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“‘Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.’Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.(‘我们为老师制定了明确的指导方针，为孩子们制定了每月和每年的教学大纲。’Ajay补充说，特别的课程、设计、书籍和经过深思熟虑的策略以及专业培训是塑造Bachpan学校链核心的因素)”可知，Ajay让学前教化更加正规化，从而提高学前教化质量。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Ajaysays,‘Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.’(Ajay说：‘团队必需不断努力改善平台，因为今日的父母变得特别苛刻。你不能卖给他们任何东西。他们希望看到高质量的节目。’)”可知，Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满意父母的需求。故选A。CArchitectshavelongturnedtothepastforinspiration.Inthisageofconcreteandsteel,however,they’remorelikelytolookforaesthetic(美学的)influencethantechnicalknow-how.ButanancientChineseconstructiontechniquecalleddougongisaremarkableexception.Consistingofaseriesofwoodenbrackets(支架)withnonailsorfasteners,itis500yearsoldandcommonlyfoundinChinesearchitecture,suchastheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ManystructuresbuiltduringtheTangandSongdynastiesfeatured“curtainwalls”whichwerenon-load-bearing.Asaresult,theunsupportedwoodshoulderingtheweightmightbreak.Designersneededatechniquewhichwouldmoreregularlyspreadtheburdenacrosstheirstructures.Theirsolutionwasdougong.EngineeringhascomealongwaysincetheancientChinesebuildingtechniquewasfashion.Butthere’satimelessqualitytoit.Modemdesignersinmanyareasareadoptingittoproduceamazingandstableworkofarchitecture.AmongthemisJapanesearchitectKengoKuma,whouseddougong-inspiredmethodsforhisrecentbuildings:YusuharaWoodenBridgeMuseumandCafeKureon,a2,120-square-footrestaurant.ForarchitectTerrenceCurry,theattractionofusingancientmethodsisaboutfindingsomethingthatcan“speaktoChineseidentity”.HisstructureDougongCube(立方),nowpartoftheSchoolofArchitecture,TsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,wasconstructedusingclassical-stylebracketsandover2,000boards.“Ithasfundamentalstructureofdougong,butwejustaren’tusingitinthewayitwasintendedtobeused.We’rereallypullingitout-emphasizingitsbeautyandcomplexity,andthewayitworks,”saidCurry,“Theshapeandfunctionofdougongisdirectlyrelatedtopropertiesofwood,andtheabilityofpeoplewhomakethesebuildings.Inthisway,there’slittleneedfordecorationbecausethestructureanddesigngiveititsdistinctivelook.”8.Whyisdougongreferredtoasanexception?A.Ituseslessconcreteandsteel.B.Itcanmeetdecorativeneeds.C.Itenjoysalonghistory.D.Ithasabrilliantstructure.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-load-bearing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Unstable.B.Unbearable.C.Unbreakable.D.Unconventional.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDougongCubeinparagraph4?A.Itchangesthebasicstyleofdougong.B.ItismorepracticalthanpreviousChinesebuildings.C.Itscharmcanbebroughtoutbyitsmaterialsanddesigners.D.Itsuniquedesignremainsunknowntothepublic.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.DougongreflectsChinesewisdominarchitecture.B.Chineseidentitycanberevealedthroughitsarchitecture.C.Chinesearchitecturehasalastinginfluenceontheworld.D.DougongCubepresentsacombinationofinnovationandtradition.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斗拱结构，一种在中国古建筑很常见的结构，兼顾了美感和坚实性，对现代社会的建筑设计有着深远的影响。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“ButanancientChineseconstructiontechniquecalleddougongisaremarkableexception.(但中国古代一种叫做斗拱的建筑技术却是一个显著的例外。)”和其次段中“Consistingofaseriesofwoodenbrackets(支架)withnonailsorfasteners,it500yearsoldandcommonlyfoundinChinesearchitecture,suchastheForbiddenCityinBeijing.(它由一系列没有钉子或紧固件的木支架组成，有500年的历史，在中国建筑中很常见，比如北京的紫禁城。)”以及“Designersneededatechniquewhichwouldmoreregularlyspreadtheburdenacrosstheirstructures.Theirsolutionwasdougong.(设计师须要一种技术，可以更有规律地将负担分散到他们的结构中。他们的解决方法是斗拱。)”可知，因为斗拱有一个奇异的结构，所以它被称为例外。故选D项。【9题详解】词句揣测题。划线词句后文“Asaresult,theunsupportedwoodshoulderingtheweightmightbreak.(结果是，没有得到支撑而又要担当重量的木头可能会断裂)”说明木头可能会断裂，不坚实，不稳固，从而推知划线词句“ManystructuresbuiltduringtheTangandSongdynastiesfeatured‘curtainwalls’whichwerenon-load-bearing.(唐宋时期建立的很多建筑都有non-load-bearing的‘幕墙’。)”其中划线词汇意为“不稳固的”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Theshapeandfunctionofdougongisdirectlyrelatedtopropertiesofwood,andtheabilityofpeoplewhomakethesebuildings.(斗拱的形态和功能干脆关系到木材的特性，以及建立这些建筑的人的实力。)”可知，斗拱的魅力在于它的材料和设计师。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，依据第一段中“ButanancientChineseconstructiontechniquecalleddougongisaremarkableexception.(但中国古代一种叫做斗拱的建筑技术却是一个显著的例外。)”等内容可知，本文介绍了中国古建筑中常用的斗拱结构，并对它的坚实性和美感进行了阐述，这反映了中国建筑的才智。故选A项。DTeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD,astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheekedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearcheshadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions."What'snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn'texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,“Thestudyreliesonsurveyresponsesprovidedbythestudentsinquestion.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.”12.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADHD.B.Bycontrollingdifferentteens,timespentonsocialmedia.C.Bytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.D.Byanalyzingdatafrompreviousresearchesonline.13.WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohigherlevelsofdigitalmedia?A.ItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms. B.ItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.C.Itwillweakenteenagers'confidence. D.Itwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.14.WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkofthestudy?A.Itprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia. B.Itshouldhavefocusedonparents'responses.C.Itsfindingsarenotreliableenough. D.It'sabreakthroughinthisfield.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheuseofdigitalmediaisontheriseB.Teens'exposuretomodemmediacallsmoreattentionC.HeavyuseofsocialmediamayincreaseTeens'ADHDrisksD.TeensareincreasinglyexposedtoADHD【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项探讨表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发觉绽开。探讨人员通过对参与者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发觉。科学家指出常见的分心会阻碍持续的留意力和组织实力的发展。而两位教授AdamLeventhal和AndyPrzybylski就此发觉表达了自己的看法。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.(两年后，那些常常查看手机的人出现多动症症状的几率是那些不常常查看手机的人的两倍)”可知，探讨人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项探讨的，故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture(我们可以自信地说，频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在将来更有可能出现ADHD症状)”可推知，频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.(目前尚不清晰老师或家长是否会给孩子同样的评价，或者对数字屏幕运用的自我报告衡量是否与实际行为或更高质量的调查项目有关)”可推知，AndyPrzybylski认为这项探讨的发觉不够牢靠。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“TeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD,astudyhasconcluded.(一项探讨得出结论，每天花数小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险)”以及文章主要内容围绕一项探讨表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发觉绽开。可知，C选项“大量运用社交媒体可能会增加青少年多动症的风险”最符合文章标题。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheRiseof“China-chic”Overpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.___16___.“China-chic”isrising,butwhatisit?Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.___17___.In2024,ChinesesportswearbandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(预示)theearlyperiodofguochao.___18___.Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,guochaobecamemorecommonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.___19___.Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.___20___.Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,ittransmitscultureandvalues.A.ThetrendgrewinthefollowingyearsB.TheygivetheviewersatotallynewexperienceC.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrendsD.ItalsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidenceinaneweraE.Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshi-techsectorsF.ItssuccesswillrelyfirstandforemostongainingculturalconfidenceG.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。【16题详解】依据上文“Overpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.(在过去的几年里，国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观。)”可知，这里提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族高傲感和对新时代的信念”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的conveys呼应。故选D。【17题详解】依据上文“Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.(国潮的理念最早是借鉴了一些国际品牌，并于2015年起先赢得中国消费者的青睐。)”和下文“In2024,ChinesesportswearbandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(预示)theearlyperiodofguochao.(2024年，中国运动品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它以明丽的红色和汉字为特色。此后，更多的品牌紧随其后，预示着国潮的早期。)”可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”和承上启下，其中的thefollowingyears呼应上下文的年份2015和2024。故选A。【18题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。依据下文“Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.(这是一个大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术应用相继进入市场的时期。华为、小米和大疆等国内科技公司成为头条新闻。)”可知，这里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的其次个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应。故选E。【19题详解】依据上文“Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.(随着消费者对文化认同和创意表现出更大的爱好，电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《大唐夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合。)”可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的productions。故选B。【20题详解】依据上文“Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.(如今，国潮正在迈向下一个阶段。无论这一趋势如何演化，中国人民对国家发展的主动看法以及对民族文化的认可和信念都不会变更。)”可知，这里涉及国潮与人民对国家发展的主动看法和文化自信的关系。选项F“它的胜利首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文。故选F。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）LastyearIwentonholidaytoSpain.But___21___,aftertwodaysinMadrid,Istartedtogetsevere___22___pain.IwasinsuchsufferingthatIwenttothelocalhospitalfora(n)___23___.NosoonerhadIarrivedthanIwas___24___toasmallroom,andIhadnotbeenwaitingtoolong___25___asurgeoncametoexamineme.Hedidn’tspeakEnglishandIonlyspokeafewwordsofSpanish.He___26___thatIhadtoremovemyclothesandhegavemeoneofthosefunnyhospitalgowns(罩衣)whichhardly___27___anything.HethenaskedmeinSpanishifIwasembarrassed.“Si,unpoco(Yes,alittle)”,Irepliedwithmyfaceturningred.Yousee,notonlydidIfeelembarrassedat___28___myclothesinfrontofastrangerbutalsothis___29___strangerwasanextremelyhandsomeman.HelookedatmeasthoughIwasoutofmy___30___andthenhequickly___31___downthepassage.Iwasbeginningto___32___whathadhappenedtohimwhenhesuddenlyreappeared,thistimewithagroupof___33___students,andagainaskedthesamequestioninSpanish.NowIwasfeeling___34___,andshoutedinEnglish,“Yes,I’mextremelyembarrassed.Ithinkyouwould___35___tooifyouhadtotalktoacrowdofstrangerswithalmostnoclotheson.”Thenafemaledoctorinthegroupheldmyarmgentlyand___36___inperfectEnglish,“IthinkIseetheproblem.My___37___wantstotakeaphotographofyourback—anX-ray—sohewantstoknowifyouare___38___ababy.Yousee,embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish.”NosoonerhadshetoldmethisthanIrealizedthe___39___ofthemisunderstanding.Weallhada___40___,althoughImustadmitthatIfeltratherstupidaswell.21.A.unbearably B.unfortunately C.unwillingly D.unusually22.A.back B.arm C.muscle D.stomach23.A.appointment B.examination C.operation D.instruction24A.invited B.carried C.shown D.welcomed25.A.until B.since C.after D.before26.A.urged B.said C.gestured D.inquired27.A.cover B.hold C.find D.expose28.A.tearingdown B.puttingon C.takingoff D.throwingaway29.A.unique B.particular C.awkward D.perfect30.A.mind B.idea C.heart D.sight31.A.waved B.slid C.screamed D.disappeared32.A.find B.know C.see D.wonder33.A.medical B.physical C.experienced D.amateur34.A.better B.strange C.upset D.dull35.A.hide B.run C.cry D.mind36.A.stated B.whispered C.shouted D.prayed37.A.colleague B.staff C.patient D.student38.A.delivering B.adopting C.tending D.expecting39.A.result B.cause C.problem D.effect40.A.cold B.meeting C.laugh D.job【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.D33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记述了我去西班牙度假时突然胃疼，所以我立即去医院检查，却因为语言不通发生了一件滑稽的事，因为西班牙语中“尴尬”的发音等同于“怀孕”。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸地，在马德里待了两天后，我起先感到后背痛。A.unbearably难以忍受地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.unwillingly不乐意；D.unusually不寻常地。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我去西班牙度假，但是，不幸的是，在马德里两天后，我起先严峻的背疼。A.back背部；B.arm胳膊；C.muscle肌肉；D.stomach胃部。依据下文的17题后面的takeaphotographofyourback-anX-ray可知作者是后背感到痛。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去一个当地的医院检查。A.appointment约定；B.examination检查；C.operation手术；D.instruction指导。结合localhospital可知，作者是去当地医院做检查。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到医院就被引领到一个小房间。A.invited邀请；B.carried携带；搬；C.shown展示；D.welcomed欢迎。show这里表示“带领”，依据后面asmallroom可知是被带去了小房间。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我等了不久时间一个外科医生就起先给我检查。A.until直到；B.since自从；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。before在…之前。依据Ihadnotbeenwaitingtoolong可知应当是在医生检查之前我没有等太久。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打个手势让我脱掉衣服。A.urged督促；B.said说；C.gestured做手势；D.inquired询问。结合语境医生不会说英语而作者只会说几个西班牙单词，可以推想他是用手势告知我脱掉衣服。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个医院里常用的罩衣，而这个罩衣几乎会暴露身体。A.cover覆盖；B.hold拿着；C.find发觉；D.expose暴露。依据下文的withalmostnoclotheson可知罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意是：在一个生疏人面前脱衣服我感到很尴尬。A.tearingdown扯烂；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingoff脱掉；起飞；D.throwingaway扔掉。依据15题后面withalmostnoclotheson可知此处是须要takeoff脱（衣服）。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是这个生疏人是个特别帅气的男人。A.unique独特的；B.particular特定的，特别的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.perfect完备的。依据this可知此处指的就是眼前这个特定的，特别的生疏人。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，我似乎灵魂出窍一般。A.mind心思；思想；脑海；B.idea观点；C.heart心灵；D.sight景象。依据outof推想是我当时脱离在某种状态之外了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他快速消逝在了走廊。A.waved挥手；B.slid溜；C.screamed尖叫；D.disappeared消逝。依据12题后面的reappeared可知这里医生是消逝了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我起先想知道他刚才发生了什么事。A.find找到；B.know知道；C.see；D.望见wonder想知道。依据whathadhappenedtohim可知当时我在想知道他发生了什么事。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次他突然出现了，和一群实习学生。A.medical医学的；B.physical身体的；C.experienced有阅历的；D.amateur业余的。依据16题前面Thenafemaledoctorinthegroup可知这群学生也是学医