山西省大同市第一中学忻州一中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题

绝密★启用前2023~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测高一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie. B.Goonworking. C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whowillthewomangocampingwith?A.Tina. B.Nancy. C.Dora.3.HowwillthemanspendmostofhistimeinFrance?A.Travellingaround. B.Visitinghisbrother. C.Attendingameeting.4.Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A.Beef. B.Potatoes. C.Tomatoes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthewomanwillgotowork.B.HowthewomanwillgettoShanghai.C.Whatthewomanwilldoontheweekend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callhisboss. B.Tidyhisroom. C.Redothedocument.7.Wheredoesthemanfindthedocument?A.Onthefloor. B.Onthebookshelf. C.Onthedesk.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbours.C .Workmates.9.Howlongwastheshowlasttime?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.10.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Prettyexcited. B.Supertired. C.Quitenervous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomangotobedlastnight?A.At3:00a.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At1:00a.m.12.Whydidthewomangotobedlate?A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewatchedshortvideos.C.Shehadapainintheneck.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Findingajob. B.Goingtobedearly. C.Doingsomethingimportant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Aconductor. B.Afriend. C.Apassenger.15.Whichplaceisthistrain'sfinaldestination?A.Cambridge. B.Oxford. C.London.16.WhattimedoesthetraintoLondonleave?A.At8:55. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforhertrain.B.Shecan'tmakeittotheinterview.C.ShecouldgetontherighttrainatCambridge.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewastheFootballFairheldlastsummer?A.InFrance. B.InItaly. C.InChina.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhemornings?A.Visitlocalmuseums. B.Learnfootballskills. C.Helpoutonafarm.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthetrip?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Travellingtoanothercountry.C.Masteringdifferentlanguages.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A"Abookisadreamthatyouholdinyourhand,"saysNeilGaiman,aBritishwriter.Bookscouldchangelives.April23marksWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Herearesomewidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedunanimously（全体一致地）highscoresonDouban,amajorreviewwebsiteinChina.TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsAuthorMaBoyong,whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang'an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWestasabackdroptodescribeaseriesofworkplaceissues,suchashowtowriteaworkreportduringaprojectandhowtorespondtoemergencies.TheManinaRushAuthorWangJibingisadeliverymanwhoserunningrouteshaveaccumulated（累积）150,000kilometres,equaltorunningbackandforthalongtheGreatWallofChina15times.LikeallworkersfromthegrassrootsofChina,Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself-respectofbeingaworker.BrightNightWrittenbyChoiEun-young,thebookisafemaleversionofYuHua'sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.ElonMuskElonMusklivedinSouthAfricaasachild,whereheoftensufferedfromschoolbullying（霸凌）,butthesepainswereinsignificantcomparedtotheemotionalstresscausedbyhisfather.World-famousbiographerWalterIsaacsonuncoverstheunknownstoryoftoday'sgloballynotableandcreativeentrepreneur（企业家）fromcloseobservation.Let'sdiscoverthepowerofbooksandunlockaworldoflifelongbenefitsthroughreading.21.WhatisthebookTheAnnoyanceoftheGodsabout?A.Aworker'slifeofstruggle.B.StorieshappeninginancientChang'an.C.AbookreviewofJourneytotheWest.D.Problemspeoplemightmeetintheworkplace.22.Whichbookfocusesonfemalecharacters?A.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods. B.TheManinaRush.C.BrightNight. D.ElonMusk.23.WhowrotethebookElonMusk?A.MaBoyong. B.WalterIsaacson.C.ChoiEun-young. D.WangJibing.BWhenJoyDiazwasgrowingup,herparentsdevoted（致力于）themselvestohumanitarianwork.ThefamilylivedinMexicoCity,andalthoughtheywereanythingbutwealthy,theystillfoundwaystohelppeoplewhowerelivinginextremepoverty."WhenItalkaboutextremepoverty,whatImeanisthesepeoplelivedinsidethegarbagedump（垃圾堆）,"Diazsaid.Diaz'sparentsdideverythingtheycouldtosupportthoselivinginthedump.Theystartedbybringinginteachersanddoctors.Eventually,theywereabletobuildahealthclinic（诊所）,aschool,adininghallandevensetuppublicshowers."Butwhilethatwashappening,wedidnothaveahome.Wewererenters,"Diazsaid.Oneday,yearsintotheireffort,amanshowedupatDiaz'shouse.HisnamewasJackBloxham,andhehadworkedwiththeDiazfamilyinthepasttoprovidecareforcommunitymembers.He'dcomeallthewayfromRichmond,Virginia."HeflewintoMexicoCity,hoppedinataxi,cametothehouse,sawmymumandjustgaveherthispaperbagfullofmoney,fullofcash.Andhesaid,'Formanyyears,I'vebeenwantingtobuyahouseforyou.Sohere'sthemoney,Buyahouse,'"Diazremembered.Diazbelievesthisactofkindnesschangedherlife.Herfamilymovedintoamiddleclassneighbourhood,andthemoneytheysavedonrentinsteadpaidforcollegefee.ButtheimpactofBloxham'sgenerositydidn'tendthere.“Itchangedthetrajectory（人生轨迹）ofgenerations,”Diazexplained.“Todaymychildrenliveinamiddleclassneighbourhood,andbecauseIamcollegeeducated,IamabletohaveabetterjobthanIcouldhavehadbefore.”Bloxhamisnowinhisnineties.Diazsaysshewillalwaysrememberhiskindness."Iamforevergrateful,Jack.Thankyou."24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDiaz'sparents?A.Creativeandknowledgeable. B.Kindandcaring.C.Poorbutoptimistic. D.Wealthybutlazy.25.WhatdidDiaz'sparentsdoforthoselivinginthedump?A.Theyputupadininghall. B.Theyofferedfreemeals.C.Theytaughtforfreeinaschool. D.Theybuiltabighospital.26.WhydidJackBloxhamgivemoneytoDiaz'smum?A.Togivebacktosociety.B.Toearnpeople'srespect.C.TohelpbuyahousefortheDiazfamily.D.Tosupportthecommunitymembers.27.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Diazwenttocollege.B.DiazpaidtherentwithBloxham'smoney.C.Bloxhamwasninetywhenheboughtahouse.D.TheDiazfamilymovedtoanupperclassneighbourhood.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.Theymightthencombine（混合）acoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend（混合）.But,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.KaffaRoasteryrecentlybroughtoutits"AI-conic"blendattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatblendthecomputerwouldproduce."WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavourstoAIandinstructedittocreateanewexcitingblend,"Hampfsaid.The"AI-conic"blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatemala.Itisdescribedas"awell-balancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit".Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas"somewhatweird".HewassurprisedthattheAIprogrammechosetomaketheblendoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa'scoffeeexpertsagreedthattheAI-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.Elev'sAnttiMerilehtosaid"AI-conic"isanexampleof"howAIcanintroducenewviewpointtoexperiencedprofessionals".TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatKaffasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Hampfcalledita"firststep",adding,"IthinkAIhasplentytoofferusinthelongrun.Weareparticularlyimpressedofthecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated."28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Topointoutaproblem. B.Topresentafinding.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tocallforadecision.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"AI-conic"blend?A.Itisnowinmassproduction. B.Itcomesinavarietyoffruitflavours.C.Itissweeterthanothercoffee. D.Itcombinesbeansfromfourcountries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weird"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Strange. B.Great. C.Ordinary. D.Strong.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotsHelpMakePerfectCoffeeB.ANewCoffeeBlendWinsPeople'sLoveC.AITriesHandatBlendingCoffeeinFinlandD.AIProjectsAreWidelyUsedinDifferentFieldsDLikemanywhalesanddolphins,spermwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theycommunicatebysqueezing（挤压）airthroughtheirrespiratory（呼吸的）systems.Thatcreatesfastclickingsounds.Foryears,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandwhatthesoundsmadebythewhalesmean,withlittleprogress.Whiletheystilldonotknow,theynowthinktheclicksmakeupa“phoneticalphabet（拼音字母）”thatthewhalesuse.Theresearcherssaidthewhalesusethesoundtomakewhatarelikeourwordsandphrases.ThestudywaspublishedinNatureCommunications.Theresearchersexaminedmorethan8,700recordingsofspermwhaleclicks,knownascodas.Theyhavefoundfourbasicelementsthattheybelievemakeupaphoneticalphabet.PratyushaSharmaisthestudy'sleadresearcher.Shesaidthewhalescancombinethephoneticalphabetinanunlimitednumberofways."Itdoesn'tappearthattheyhaveafixedsetofcodas,"saidSharma."Thatgivesthewhalesaccesstoamuchlargercommunicationsystem,"sheadded.Spermwhaleshavebrainsthatweighaboutninekilogrammes.Theyhavethebiggestbrainsofanyknownanimal.Femalesliveingroupsofabout10andsometimesmeetupwithhundredsorthousandsofotherwhales.Spermwhalesseemtohavehighlydevelopedsocialties.Understandingtheircommunicationsystemcouldshowsimilaritieswithhumanlanguageandsociety.InDominica,thereisapopulationofabout200spermwhales.Togetenoughsamplesofclicks,scientistssetupunderwaterrecordingequipmentwithmicrophonesatdifferentlevels.Devices（设备）,calledtags,wereplacedonthewhalestorecordwhatpositiontheywereinwhenclicking.Forexample,thedevicesgatheredinformationonwhetherthewhaleswerediving,sleeping,orbreathingatthesurface.Thetagsalsorecordedwhethertherewereanyotherwhalesnearby.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureconsidersspermwhales"vulnerable（脆弱的）".Thewhaleswerehuntedforhundredsofyearsmostlyfortheoilcontainedintheirlargeheads.Thewhalepopulationisstillrecovering.32.Whatisthestudyaimedat?A.Makingupanewphoneticalphabet.B.Learningwordsandphrasesofhumans.C.Recordingthebehaviourofseaanimals.D.Findingoutthelanguageofspermwhales.33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Unclear.34.Howdothescientistscollectthesamplesofclicks?A.Bycomparingdifferentdata.B.Bygoingoverthepreviousreports.C.Byobservingthevideosofthewhales.D.Byplacingunderwaterrecordingdevices.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abookreview.D.Abiologytextbook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesthehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Thisstep-by-stepguidecanhelpyoudevelopasimpleandrealisticplan,sothatyoucansaveforallyourshort-andlong-termgoals.Recordyourexpenses.36Keeptrackofallyourexpenses—thatmeanseverycoffee,householditemandcashtipaswellasregularmonthlybills.Recordyourexpenseshoweveriseasiestforyou—apencilandpaper,asimplespreadsheetorafreeonlinespendingtrackerorapp.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethenumbersbycategories（种类）,andtotaleachamount.37Nowthatyouknowwhatyouspendinamonth,youcanbegintocreateabudget（预算）.Yourbudgetshouldshowwhatyourexpensesarerelativetoyourincome,sothatyoucanplanyourspendingandlimitoverspending.Besuretofactorinexpensesthatoccurregularlybutnoteverymonth,suchascarmaintenance.Includeasavingscategoryinyourbudgetandaimtosaveanamountthatfeelscomfortabletoyou.38Findwaystocutspending.Ifyoucan'tsaveasmuchasyou'dlike,itmightbetimetocutbackonexpenses.39Lookforwaystosaveonyourfixedmonthlyexpenses,suchasyourcarinsuranceorcellphoneplan,aswell.Setsavingsgoals.Oneofthebestwaystosavemoneyistosetagoal.40Thenestimate（评估）howmuchmoneyyou'llneedandhowlongitmighttakeyoutosaveit.Savingmoneyistrulyasmartmove:itprovidessecurity,stressrelief,andfreedom.Takeactionrightnow.A.Watchyoursavingsgrow.B.Includesavinginyourbudget.C.Startbythinkingaboutwhatyoumightwanttosavefor.D.Reviewyourbudgetandcheckyourprogresseverymonth.E.Thefirststeptostartsavingmoneyisfiguringouthowmuchyouspend.F.Pickoutunnecessarythings,suchasdiningout,thatyoucanspendlesson.G.Planoneventuallyincreasingyoursavingsbyupto15to20percentofyourincome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnKungFuoneday.Shedidn'tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,I41calledherandsaid,'Mum,guesswhereIam,I'mattheShaolinTemple!',"saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromtheCoted'Ivoire,42hisloveforChineseculture.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.Outofhis43forChineseculture,heenteredtheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）tostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadthe44tovisitthetempleinHenanprovinceonathree-monthexchange.Thisexperience45hisunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture."Thespiritofmartialarts（武术）displayedbymyfellowdisciples（弟子）deeply46me.Itrulyfellinloveandfelt47thatthiswastheplaceIhad48sincechildhood,"hesays.After49totheCoted'Ivoire,YollandocontinuedtopractiseChineseandstudytraditionalculture.InJuly2017,hereturnedtoShaolinTempleand50thereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practisingmartialartsgreatlychangedhim,andallowedhimto51understandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.HesaysthemostimpressivethingshenoticedthatwererootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respect,andrecognition.Attheendof2022,whenhe52hisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcentreinZambia.ForYollando,the53ofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletoreturntoAfricatointroduceChinese54tohiscountrymen."WhenImake55betweenChineseandAfricanculture,itseemstomethattheyhavealotincommon,"hesays.41.A.slowly B.unwillingly C.immediately D.suddenly42.A.sharing B.spreading C.sending D.allowing43.A.work B.love C.business D.mind44.A.belief B.ability C.opportunity D.goal45.A.limited B.explained C.changed D.deepened46.A.impressed B.worried C.saddened D.hurt47.A.shocked B.free C.safe D.sure48.A.countedon B.calledfor C.caredabout D.dreamedof49.A.responding B.returning C.applying D.attending50.A.waited B.kept C.remained D.stopped51.A.better B.less C.faster D.earlier52.A.continued B.completed C.checked D.explored53.A.method B.science C.idea D.purpose54.A.values B.dishes C.goods D.characters55.A.differences B.choices C.connections D.decisions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The13thTaoliCupwasheldinBeijinglastAugustandfeatured200programmes56(divide)intosixsectionsaccordingtostyle,includingclassicalChinesedance,Chinesefolkdance,balletandcontemporary（现代的）dance.Students57(represent)64schoolsfrom27citiesandprovincesparticipated,makingitthelargesteventinthecup'shistory.AccordingtoXuRui,presidentoftheBeijingDanceAcademy,15performanceswillbeheldin11citiesbetweenMayandNovember.Studentsfromover10artschools58participatedinthe13thTaoliCup,includingthosefromtheBeijingDanceAcademy,theCentralAcademyofDrama,theNanjingUniversityoftheArtsandHangzhouNormalUniversity,willtakepart59thetour.Beforeeachperformance,the60(winner)ofmajorawardsinpreviouseditions,amongthemstardancerslikeWangYabin,HuaXiaoyiandWangZihan,willintroduce61historyoftheTaoliCupandthepiecestobestaged."Inthepast40years,thecompetition62(be)akeyplatform（平台）foryoungdancers63(show)theirskillandbeseenbyawideraudience.ManyyoungChinesedancersshottostardomafterwinningthecompetition,andhavebecometopdancer-choreographers（舞蹈编导）today.Theyhavetakenleadingrolesindanceproductionsintheatres,andhavecreatedtheirownwork,promotingthe64(develop)ofthedancesceneinChinabygrowingalargefanbasefortheart,65(especial)amongtheyoung,"saysXu.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是班长李华，你们的外教老师MrsClaire即将回国，请你代表你们班给她写封感谢信，并赠送一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：1.表示感谢；