2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation,scienceorculture,thenaninternship(实习)atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies;orYouarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhaveagoodcommand(掌握)ofeitherEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa:Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel:Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalinsurance:Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate:Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．Motivationletter:Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,youwillbecontactedbyamanager.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarerequiredto_________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Trainingincommunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers．B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand．D.Workinateamforsixmonths．BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）.MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible,andmakethemintokits——onekit,onechild．Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget．Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife,butten.Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans．B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas．C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade．D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations．25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A.ImagesofIraqichildren． B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates．C.Ateacher'sintroduction． D.Arepresentative'scomments．26.Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento__________．A.becomeOICvolunteers B.furthertheireducationC.studyinforeigncountries D.influenceotherchildren27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A.One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated．B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted．C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D.Hewhohesitatesislost．CIt’scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn,it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingorseekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.ThewebsiteisalsotranslatedintoFrenchandSpanish.FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”Sohowdoesitwork?It’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.“IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybankcustomerstofirstexperienceit,”Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofherownonthebank’swebsite.“ThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,”Davelexplains.“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.”Thesitehasmanymoreoffersofhelpthanrequestsforit.That’sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.28.HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers?A.Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost. B.Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.C.Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree. D.Theycanreadmuchnewsabouthappiness.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.Obeyed. B.Broke. C.Made. D.Bent.30.WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank?A.Toimproveherskills. B.Towinmorecustomers.C.Toenjoythehelpfulness. D.Tolearnnewtechniques.31.Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank?A.Byusingspecificdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byreferringtocommonknowledge. D.Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.DSpacetourismisthetermusedtodescribespacetravelforrecreationalorleisurepurposes.Whatwasonceonlyadream,asdescribedinASpaceOdysseybyArthurC.Clarke,isnowbecomingareality.Futurologistsattempttomakepredictionsofwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoon,theythoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemoonbytheyear2000.Theyalsoconsideredthepossibilitythat,inthe21stcentury,familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Neitherofthesepredictionshavecometrueyet——buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymeanthesepredictionsarepossibleintheyearstocome.SpaceAdventuresiscurrentlytheonlycompanytohavesucceededinsendingpayingpassengersintospace.ItworkedwiththeFederalSpaceAgencyofRussiaandRocketandSpaceCorporationEnergiatoprovideflightsfortheworld’sfirstprivatespaceexplorers.Eachpaidover$20millionfortheir10-daytriptotheInternationalSpaceStation.Followingsuccessfulexplorationsintospace,othercompaniesarenowconsideringthepossibilityofenablingtouriststovisitspace.Tomakeitaffordable,suborbitalspacetravelisbeingconsideredbysomecompanies,likeVirginGalactic.Passengerswouldbetransportedtoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3-6minutesofweightlessnessandaviewofthestarsbeforebacktoearth.Thisisexpectedtocostaround$200,000perperson.Whilstitcouldbeanenrichingexperience,therearesomedisadvantages.Manycriticssaythatahugegrowthinthespaceflightindustrycoulddrasticallyspeeduptheprocessofglobalwarming.Theozonelayerwouldbedamagedfurtherandthepolarregionswouldsuffer.Inaddition,spacetravelisonlyreallyaffordableforthesuper-rich,thoughVirginGalacticclaimstobe‘openingspacetotherestofus’.32.Whatdoyouknowaboutspacetourism?A.Itisnothingbutadream. B.It’sonlyinsomefairytales.C.It’sasightseeingtourinspace. D.It’sascientificexpedition.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thefuturelifeonthemoon. B.Landingonthemoonin1969.C.Predictionsabouttripstothemoon. D.Thehistoryofthemoonexploration.34.Whyissuborbitalspacetravelconsideredpossible?A.It’scheaper. B.It’ssafer.C.It’sgreener. D.It’sconvenient.35.Whatissomecritics’majorconcernaboutspacetourism?A.Itssafety. B.Environmentaleffect.C.Socialequality. D.Itsexpense.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepastdecadeorso,youmayhaveheardtheterm“growthmindset”thrownaroundalot.Manyinfluencersandself-improvementcoachestalkabouthowitissomethingweshouldallbefightingforwithgreatefforts.36Hereareafewwaysyoucanstarttrainingyourbrain.Startworryingifyou’reworkinghardenough.AsDr.Dwekexplains:“geniusisnotenough;weneedtogetthejobdone.”Attheendoftheday,doesitreallymatterhowintelligentyouareifyougetthejobdone?Ofcoursenot.37Stopjudgingyourworthbasedonhowsmartyouseeyourselftobe,andstartfocusingontryingyourbest,learningalongtheway,buildingagrowthmindset,andenjoyingtheprocess.38Peoplewithfixedmindsetsoftenseefailuresasreflectionsoftheirownintelligenceorskill,sotheyendupgivingupwhenconfrontedwithdisappointment.Butinsteadofseeingfailureasanegativething,reframeitasanopportunitytolearnsomething.Ifthissetofactionsresultedinfailure,howcouldyouchangethingsnexttimetoresultinsuccess?Thisisahugepartofdevelopingagrowthmindset.Praiseeffortratherthanoutcomes.InDr.Dwek’sbook,shewrites:“aftersevenexperimentswithhundredsofchildren,wehadsomeoftheclearestfindingsI’veeverseen:39Childrenlovepraise,especiallytobepraisedfortheirintelligenceandtalent.Itreallydoesgivethemaboost,aspecialglow,butonlyforthemoment.Theminutetheyencounterdifficulties,theirconfidencegoesoutthewindow,andtheirmotivationhitsthebottom.Ifsuccessmeansthey’resmart,thenfailuremeansthey’redumb.40“Inwhateversmallwaysyoucan,begintoexplorewhatitfeelsliketohaveagrowthmindset.”Withagrowthmindset,anythingispossible.Youmayjustbesurprisedatalltheamazingthingsyouaccomplish.A.Reframefailuresaslearningopportunities.B.That’sthefixedmindset.C.Howcanwedevelopagrowthmindsetinourselves?D.Praisingchildren’sintelligenceharmstheirmotivation,anditharmstheirperformance.E.Evenifyoucongratulateyourself,youmayenduphurtinglongterm.F.Themostimportantthingiswhetheryouputinyourbesteffort.G.Takeonnewchallenges.第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,dedicatedtosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediefromwaitingforanambulancetoarrivebecausetheambulancegot41intrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Tryingtosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles,Beer42ateamofvolunteersfromall43andstagesoflifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengaveeachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical44.Thenthevolunteerwent45totheirdailylives.UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffed46byvolunteers.Whensomeonecallstotellthemofanemergency,theyansweritinthreesecondsorless.ThenBeer’stechnologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe47.Assoonasthatvolunteerisnotified（通知）heorshe48everythingandrushesover.Whenavolunteerarrives,heorshe49CPR（心肺复苏）ifnecessary,andusesthemedicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelptheillor50.Thegoalis51:Keepthepatientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulance’saverageresponsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteers52inthree.UnitedHatzalah’smedicalcareis53forpatientsbecauseit’srunmostlybyvolunteers,anddonationscoverthe54ofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe55ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.41.A.lost B.crashed C.hit D.stuck42.A.joined B.worked C.employed D.gathered43.A.professions B.structures C.levels D.titles44.A.records B.demands C.orders D.supplies45.A.alone B.back C.off D.down46.A.entirely B.secretly C.probably D.finally47.A.stage B.scene C.direction D.show48.A.drops B.reserves C.finishes D.stores49.A.carries B.suggests C.performs D.treats50.A.terrified B.injured C.attacked D.endangered51.A.convenient B.achievable C.simple D.unique52.A.comeup B.endup C.showup D.stayup53.A.worthless B.chargeable C.priceless D.free54.A.reward B.cost C.salary D.income55.A.power B.example C.courage D.energy第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Bynothavingachild,thecarbonfootprintofanindividual________inadevelopedcountrywouldbereducedonaveragebyanextra58.6tonsofcarbondioxideeveryyear,________currentemissionrates.A.lived;basingon B.living;basingonC.lived;basedon D.living;basedon57.Itwasinthisschool________namehewillneverforget________hewonthespeakingcompetitionabouthowthearmyandrescueworkersmadejointeffortstoreturntheearthquakedisasterareatonormal.A.whose;that B.where;that C.whose;where D.that;that58.TwoChinesecargoships,theHuaPingandYuXing8wereattackedby________armedpeopleontheMekongRiveronOct.5.A.unrecognized B.unidentified C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable59.IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutofC.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto60.Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although61.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.Generally B.OriginallyC.Eventually D.Unfortunately62.Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which63.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A.onbehalfof B.bymeansofC.atcostof D.intermsof64.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery________sothatyouwon’tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted65.Bodylanguagecan________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.breakdown B.giveaway C.putoff D.pickup第三节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Theboyencounteredafiercedogandunfortunatelyhewas(bite)byit.Inadditiontoavarietyofcrops,farmersalsoplantall(sort)ofherbstomakemoney.Itisbadmanners（stare）atsomeonethatyouarenotfamiliarwith.Itisrecommendedthatthesechemicals（forbid）touseinthecourseofproducing.Weprefertodescribe（emotion）intelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Technologicalinnovations,（combine）withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.Thesearevolcanoesso（explode）thattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhaveeducationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinyourfuture.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,（allow）foranewgenerationofvirtualreality.Thereisnodoubtweshouldbegratefultothosepeoplewhohelpuswhenweareintrouble.Itinvolves(do)veryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.Hisprofessionandpreviousworkexperiencewillcontributehissuccessinhiscareer.Itis（thrill）toseeChineseculturepresentedinsuchanamazingandmagicalway.(base）animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,oryouwillregretitsoon.Ticketsthe2017GrandChineseNewYearConcertinSTPetersburghavebeensoldout,with90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanoftheYear”for81(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee——stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5amdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,82sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave83(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanoftheYear. Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene84(declare)shehadnoplans85(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI86