2024年江苏省常州市钟楼区多校联考中考三模英语试题（解析版）

江苏省常州市钟楼区多校联考2024年中考三模考试英语试题一、单项选择从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1—Thepoemiswritten________anancientstyle.—Doyoumeanthatveryfewpeople________understandit?A.by;may B.for;can’t C.with;mustn’t D.in;can【答案】D【解析】句意：——这首诗是用古代风格写的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它？考查介词辨析和情态动词。by通过；for为了；with和；in用；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“Thepoemiswritten...anancientstyle.”可知，是指用古代风格写的，用介词in；根据“veryfewpeople...understandit”及上句可知，是指古代风格写的诗很少有人能理解，用can表示“能够”。故选D。2.—Whatabeautifulbike!Howlonghaveyou________it?—Forjustthreedays.A.bought B.had C.received D.hired【答案】B【解析】句意：——好漂亮的自行车！你买了多久了？——就三天。考查延续性动词。bought买；had拥有；received收到；hired雇用。根据“Forjustthreedays.”及“Howlong”可知，此处应用延续性动词，选项中had为延续性动词，表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。3.—WhatdidAnnasayinthetextmessage?Does________gowellatthenewschool?—Ihavenoidea.Shedidn’t________anythingaboutherschoollife.A.everything;mention B.anything;discoverC.something;connect D.something;confirm【答案】A【解析】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“WhatdidAnnasayinthetextmessage?Does…gowellatthenewschool?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“WhatdidAnnasayinthetextmessage?”以及“Ihavenoidea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。4.—Youmadetroubleagain,Andy!—Don’tbeangrywiththeboy.Look!Hefeltsoguiltythathishead________.A.camedown B.felldown C.hungdown D.brokedown【答案】C【解析】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。考查动词短语。camedown降落；felldown倒下；hungdown垂下；brokedown出故障。根据“Hefeltsoguilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。5.—Hello,isthatJimspeaking?ThisisPeterspeaking.—Sorry.Jim________forthestationtomeethisfather.Histrain________at2:30p.m.A.willleave;willarrive B.leaves;wasarrivingC.isleaving;wasarriving D.isleaving;arrives【答案】D【解析】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。考查时态。根据“Jim...forthestation”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填isleaving；根据“Histrain...at2:30p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。6.—Therearemoreandmoreadvertisementsinthemedianow.—Becausemanycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(网络直播)isagreatwaytoattract________.A.customers B.explorers C.managers D.witnesses【答案】A【解析】句意：——现在媒体上有越来越多的广告。——因为许多公司已经意识到网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。考查名词词义辨析。customers顾客；explorers探险者；managers经理；witnesses目击者。根据“Becausemanycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(网络直播)isagreatwaytoattract…”并结合选项可知，此处指网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。故选A。7.—________theyearsgoby,Istillrememberthegamesweplayedwhenwewereschoolboys.—________.Theywereveryinterestingatthattime.A.Though;NeitherdoI B.As;SodoI C.While;Metoo D.Since;Meneither【答案】B【解析】句意：——随着岁月的流逝，我仍然记得我们小时候玩的游戏。——我也是。那时候它们非常有趣。考查连词及倒装句。Though虽然；As随着；While当……时；Since自从。根据“theyearsgoby”可知，空一处表示随着时间的流逝，用as连接；根据“Theywereveryinterestingatthattime.”可知，此处表示上文的情况也适用后者，且上文为肯定句，用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。8.—Robinbehaveslikehisfatherandbothofthemaremodestandgenerous.—Ican’tagreemore.That’swhypeoplesay“________”.A.likefather,likeson B.loveme,lovemydogC.nopain,nogain D.betterlatethannever【答案】A【解析】句意：——罗宾表现得像他父亲，两人都很谦虚大方。——我完全同意。这就是为什么人们说“有其父必有其子”。考查习语。likefather,likeson有其父必有其子；loveme,lovemydog爱屋及乌；nopain,nogain不劳无获；betterlatethannever迟到总比不做好。根据“Robinbehaveslikehisfatherandbothofthemaremodestandgenerous.”可知，此处指有其父必有其子。故选A。9.—I’mlookingforadressformyself,butI’mwondering________.—Wow!It’snice.It’squiteperfectforyou!A.thatIcantryonthewhitedress B.howmuchIshouldpayforthewhitedressC.ifthewhitedresslooksgoodonme D.thatthewhitedresslooksgoodonme【答案】C【解析】句意：——我在为自己找一条裙子，但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇！很好。它非常适合你！考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow!It’snice.It’squiteperfectforyou!”并结合选项可知，此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看，所以C项正确。故选C。10.—AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishtextbookdramacompetition?—________It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A.No,Iwon’t. B.Idoubt. C.Whatapity! D.That’sforsure.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你打算参加英语课本戏剧比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。考查情景交际。No,Iwon’t.不，我不会；Idoubt.我怀疑；Whatapity!真可惜；That’sforsure.那是肯定的。根据“It’stoogoodachancetomiss.”可知，此处是作者在表示自己肯定会参加比赛。故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（12分）TherearealargenumberoflovelypicturesinMariamPare’sstudio.Buttheyarecreatedinawayofpaintingthatmightsurprisesomepeople.Theartistpaintsthemwithher____11____.Mariamlearnedtodoitaftershe____12____topaintwithherhands.In1996,whileshewassittinginafriend’scar,itwashit.Herhandswerebrokenintheaccident.Whenshereceivedtreatment,adoctor____13____sheshouldtrymouthpainting.Sincethen,shehasbeendoingitforyears.“Fromthenon,Iknewwheremycallingwas,”shesaid.“Mouthpaintinggavemehope____14____myterribleexperience.”Shortlyaftershelearnedthis____15____wayofcreatingart,shebecameconnectedwiththeMouth&FootPaintingArtists,agroupbuiltin1957.Manymembers____16____theirabilitytopaintwiththeirhands.Mariamsaiditwashelpfultocommunicatewithotherswhousedsimilarskills.“IthoughtIwastheonlyoneintheworldthatpaintedinthisreallystrangeway.”shesaid.“ThenI____17____somepeoplewerealsodoingthiswiththeirfeet.”Mariariswillingtoinspire(激励)others,andsheoncetalkedwithPeterSoby.Arthad____18____beenpartofPeter’slifeandhespentalotoftimeonit.But____19____,hefellintoalakeoneday,whichledtohisspinalinjuries(脊柱损伤).Eventhoughhecouldnolongerpaintwithhishands,he____20____theMouth&FootPaintingArtists.“Mariamencouragedmetobeamemberofthegroup.ItallowsmetodosomethingIlove.____21____,Icanmakealiving,”hesaid.“IwasluckytomeetMariam.”AsforMariam,sheis____22____thatsomeone’slifehaschangedwithherhelp.Shebelievesanyformofartcanhelppeopletrulylovelife.11.A.arms B.feet C.hands D.mouth12.A.failed B.planned C.decided D.managed13.A.believed B.suggested C.minded D.imagined14.A.until B.before C.after D.besides15.A.boring B.small C.popular D.new16.A.lost B.had C.developed D.learned17.A.thoughtabout B.foundout C.worriedabout D.workedout18.A.sometimes B.hardly C.always D.never19.A.excitedly B.finally C.hopefully D.unluckily20.A.joined B.left C.avoided D.supported21.A.However B.Also C.Otherwise D.Or22.A.nervous B.afraid C.proud D.sorry【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了MariamPare因为车祸导致双手受伤后学会用嘴画画，通过艺术找到希望和改变他人生活的故事。【11题】句意：艺术家用嘴画它们。arms手臂；feet脚；hands手；mouth嘴。根据下文“Mouthpaintinggavemehope”可知，此处指用嘴画画。故选D。【12题】句意：Mariam在无法用手画画后学会了做这件事。failed未能(做到)；planned计划；decided决定；managed设法。根据下文“Herhandswerebrokenintheaccident.”可知，此处指Mariam无法用手画画。故选A。【13题】句意：当她接受治疗时，医生建议她尝试用嘴画画。believed相信；suggested建议；minded介意；imagined想象。根据空后的“sheshouldtrymouthpainting”可知，此处表示医生的建议。故选B。【14题】句意：在经历了可怕的经历后，用嘴画画给了我希望。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；besides除了。根据上文“Herhandswerebrokenintheaccident.”可知，作者车祸后双手受伤不能用手画画，在经历了可怕经历后用嘴画画给了作者希望。故选C。【15题】句意：在她学会这种新的艺术创作方式后不久，她就与1957年成立的“嘴与脚绘画艺术家”组织建立了联系。boring无聊的；small小的；popular流行的；new新的。根据上文可知，MariamPare因为车祸导致双手受伤后学会用嘴画画，所以是新的艺术创作方式。故选D。【16题】句意：许多成员失去了用手画画的能力。lost失去；had有；developed发展；learned学习。根据下文“Mariamsaiditwashelpfultocommunicatewithotherswhousedsimilarskills.”可知，和Mariam一样，许多成员不能用手画画。故选A。【17题】句意：然后我发现有些人也在用脚做这件事。thoughtabout考虑；foundout发现；worriedabout担心；workedout解决。根据上文“IthoughtIwastheonlyoneintheworldthatpaintedinthisreallystrangeway.”并结合选项可知，此处指发现有些人也在用脚画画。故选B。【18题】句意：艺术一直是Peter生活的一部分，他在艺术上花了很多时间。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从未。根据“hespentalotoftimeonit”可知，此处指艺术一直是Peter生活的一部分。故选C。【19题】句意：但不幸的是，有一天他掉进了一个湖里，导致他的脊椎损伤。excitedly兴奋地；finally最后；hopefully有希望地；unluckily不幸的是。根据“hefellintoalakeoneday,whichledtohisspinalinjuries”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。20题】句意：尽管他再也不能用手画画了，但他还是加入了“嘴与脚绘画艺术家”。joined参加；left离开；avoided避免；supported支持。根据下文“Mariamencouragedmetobeamemberofthegroup.ItallowsmetodosomethingIlove.”可知，此处指Peter加入了该组织。故选A。【21题】句意：“Mariam鼓励我成为这个团体的一员。这让我可以做一些我喜欢的事情。而且，我可以谋生，”他说。However然而；Also也；Otherwise否则；Or或者。根据上文“ItallowsmetodosomethingIlove.”可知，Peter可以做一些喜欢的事情，并且还能谋生。故选B。【22题】句意：至于Mariam，她为有人的生活在她的帮助下发生了改变而感到骄傲。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的。根据“someone’slifehaschangedwithherhelp”可知，有人的生活在她的帮助下发生了改变，她应该是感到骄傲。故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandjoinintheScienceFestival!Ourschoolisorganizingthe2024ScienceFestival!Duringthefestival,youareencouragedtobringandintroduceyourinventionstoteachersandstudents.Thethemeof2024:Inventionsmakeourlifeconvenient(方便的)ScheduleApplicationdeadline(申请截止日期)December4th,2024Studentswhohaveinventedsomethingcanapplyto(申请)takepartinthefestival.TheScienceFestivaldateDecember9th-11th,2024Studentsandteacherscangototheschoollibrarytoenjoydifferentinventions.PrizesTeachersandstudentswillvotefortheirfavouriteinventions.Theinventorortheteamwiththehighestvoteswillwinandgetacertificate(证书)andsomemoney.Allinventorsorteamswillreceivespecialgifts.Comeandshowyourcreativity.Clickheretoapply!23.TheScienceFestivalisheldto________.A.makeschoollifeinteresting B.showstudents’improvementC.helpstudentsknoweachother D.encouragestudentstoinventsomething24.HowlongwilltheScienceFestivallast?A.Foraweek. B.Forthreedays. C.Forninedays. D.Forelevendays.25.Wherecanwefindthereading?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamagazine. C.Onablackboard. D.Inareport.【答案】23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将要举行的校园科技节，并号召同学们来参加。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Duringthefestival,youareencouragedtobringandintroduceyourinventionstoteachersandstudents.”可知，校园科技节是为了鼓励学生发明创造。故选D。【24题】推理判断题。根据“TheScienceFestivaldate”和“December9th-11th,2024”可知，校园科技节持续三天。故选B。【25题】推理判断题。根据“Clickheretoapply!”及结合文章内容可知，我们会在网站上看到这个宣传广告。故选A。BFortheyoungergeneration(一代)inChina,moderntoyshavealwaysbeenattractive.Recently,Beijingsilkfigurines(北京绢人),withfineclothingandlivelyfacialexpressions,haveprovedthattheyarejustasattractiveasmoderntoys.Asaformofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产),Beijingsilkfigurineshaveahistoryofmorethan1,000years,datingallthewaytotheTangDynasty.Usually,atraditionalsilkfigurineismainlymadeofnaturalsilk.HeMeiisaninheritor(传承者)ofBeijingsilkfigurines.Whenfirstseeingthedolls,shewassoimpressedbytheirappearancesthatshedecidedtolearntheskillofmakingthem.Latershesetuphercompanyin2013toproducesilkfigurines.NowHe’steamisworkinghardtomakeBeijingsilkfigurinesgofurther.“PeoplearefamiliarwithAmericanBarbiedolls.IwanttoturnBeijingsilkfigurinesinto‘ChineseBarbiedolls’,”shesaid.TraditionalChinesecultureisthemainsource(来源)oftheinspiration(灵感)fortheirdesigns.ThefirstBeijingsilkfigurinestheteamproducedweremodelledafterthedifferentrolesinPekingOpera.Theteamhasalsoturnedwell-knowncharactersfromotherChineseoperasintofigurines.Tomakeitsproductsmorepopular,He’steamhasdevelopedcompleteDIYtoolbags,sopeoplecancreateafigurineoftheirownwithinanhour.Besides,He’scompanyhasevenworkedwithrobotcompaniestopowertheirfigurineswithtechnology.“Theconnectionoftheancientfolkartwithtechnologywillmakepeopleevenmoreinterestedintheart,”Hesaid.26.ThehistoryofBeijingsilkfigurinescandatebackto________.A.theSuiDynasty B.theSongDynasty C.theTangDynasty D.theMingDynasty27.WheredoesHe’steammainlygettheinspirationforfigurinedesigns?A.Fromcartooncharacters. B.FromtraditionalChineseculture.C.FrommovieandTVstars. D.FromAmericanBarbiedolls.28.WhatcanweknowaboutHeMei’scompany?A.Itwasstartedin2003. B.ItsellsAmericanBarbiedolls.C.Ithas1,000workersnow. D.Itworkswithothercompanies.【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。【26题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijingsilkfigurineshaveahistoryofmorethan1,000years,datingallthewaytotheTangDynasty.”可知，北京绢人的历史可以追溯到唐朝。故选C。【27题】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TraditionalChinesecultureisthemainsource(来源)oftheinspiration(灵感)fortheirdesigns.”可知，中国传统文化是他们设计灵感的主要来源。故选B。【28题】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides,He’scompanyhasevenworkedwithrobotcompaniestopowertheirfigurineswithtechnology.”可知，何梅的公司也和其他的公司合作。故选D。CWhenNatwentintoschoolonMondaymorning,hisheartstartedtobeatquickly,forhethoughthewouldhavetodisplayhisignorance(无知)beforeallhisclassmates—theywereallboys.ButMrBhaergavehimaseatinthedeepwindow,wherehecouldturnhisbackontheothers.Franzheardhimrecite(背诵)hislessonsthere,sonoonecouldhearhismistakesorseehowheleftmarksonhiscopybook.Natwastrulygratefulforthis,andhestudiedveryhard.“Don’tworksohard,myboy;youwilltireyourselfout,”saidMrBhaer,smiling,whenhesawNat’shotfaceandinky(沾有墨水的)fingers.“ButImustworkhard,orIcan’tcatchupwiththeothers.Theyknowalot,butIdon’tknowanything.”saidNat,whoseemedtoloseheartwhenheheardtheotherboysrecitetheirgrammar,History,andGeographywithamazingaccuracy(准确性).“Youknowagoodmanythingswhichtheydon’t,”saidMrBhaer,sittingdownbesidehim,whenFranzledaclassofsmallstudentsthroughthemultiplicationtable(乘法表)﹒“DoI?”Nataskedinsurprise.“Yes,foronething,youcankeepyourtemper(脾气),whileJack,whoisquickatnumbers,cannot.Thatisanexcellentlesson,andIthinkyouhavelearneditwell.Then,youcanplaytheviolin,andnoneoftheboyscan,thoughtheywanttodoitverymuch.But,bestofall,Nat,youreallycaretolearnsomething,andthatishalfthesuccess.Itseemshardatfirst,andyouwillfeeldiscouraged(气馁的).Butifyoudon’tgiveup,thingswillgeteasierandeasierasyougoon.”Nat’sfacebrightenedmoreandmoreashelistened.“Yes,Icankeepmytemper—father’sbeatingtaughtmethat;andIcanplaytheviolin,thoughIdon’tknowmuchaboutGeography,”hethought,withasenseofcomfort.Thenhesaidseriously,“Idowanttolearn,andIwilltry.Ineverwenttoschool,butIcouldn’thelpit.Andiftheotherboysdon’tlaughatme,IguessI’llmakefastprogress.Youandtheladyaresogoodtome.”—AdaptedfromLittleMen:LifeatPlumfieldwithJo’sBoys29.HowdidNatfeelatthebeginningofthestory?A.Tired. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Relaxed.30.WhywasNathappyabouthisseat?A.Becausehecouldenjoythesightsoutsideanytime.B.Becausehecouldseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.C.Becausetheotherboyswouldn’tgetthechancetolaughathim.D.Becausehecouldcommunicatewithhisclassmatesbetter.31.WhatdidMrBhaerthinkthemostimportantqualitywasinNat?A.Makingprogressinashorttime. B.Havingagiftforplayingtheviolin.C.Stayingcalmindifferentsituations. D.Beingwillingtolearnsomething.32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.TodaywasNat’sfirstdayofschool.B.MrBhaerwasakindbutstrictteacher.C.NeitherJacknorNatwasgoodatMaths.D.Nat’sfathertaughthimtoplaytheviolinwhenhewasachild.【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小男人：与乔的孩子们在普拉姆菲尔德的生活》，主要讲述了Nat因为担心在学校里暴露自己的无知而感到紧张，但老师Bhaer安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，并鼓励Nat，最终Nat感到安慰，并坚定了学习的决心。【29题】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhenNatwentintoschoolonMondaymorning,hisheartstartedtobeatquickly,forhethoughthewouldhavetodisplayhisignorance(无知)beforeallhisclassmates—theywereallboys.”可知，Nat一开始感到担心。故选B。【30题】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButMrBhaergavehimaseatinthedeepwindow,wherehecouldturnhisbackontheothers.Franzheardhimrecite(背诵)hislessonsthere,sonoonecouldhearhismistakesorseehowheleftmarksonhiscopybook.Natwastrulygratefulforthis,andhestudiedveryhard.”可知，老师Bhaer安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，所以没人能听到他的错误，也没人能看到他在抄写本上留下的痕迹，所以Nat对自己的座位很满意的原因是因为这样其他男孩就没有嘲笑他的机会了。故选C。【31题】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But,bestofall,Nat,youreallycaretolearnsomething,andthatishalfthesuccess.”可知，Nat身上最重要的品质是求知欲。故选D。【32题】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Yes,foronething,youcankeepyourtemper(脾气),whileJack,whoisquickatnumbers,cannot.Thatisanexcellentlesson,andIthinkyouhavelearneditwell.Then,youcanplaytheviolin,andnoneoftheboyscan,thoughtheywanttodoitverymuch.But,bestofall,Nat,youreallycaretolearnsomething,andthatishalfthesuccess.”可知，老师Bhaer很善良也很严格。故选B。DIusedtobepartofthegroupof“nophonecallsallowed”,butnowI’musedtoturningonmyphone’sring(响铃声).Someofmyfriendsusuallycallmeatnight.Thencomeanywherefrom20minutestotwohoursofconversationsthatincludeeverythingfrompopcultureandourdaysatworktoourfriends.It’slikebeingtransportedbacktohighschoolinthe1990s,whereyouwouldcallyourclassmatessecretlyatnight.Whenit’sfinallytimetoendtheseconversations,withasillysmileonmyface,I’mreadytosleep.Whydothesefeelingscomewithaphonecall,butnotwithanightoftextingormessaging?Itmightbebecauseinourcultureofbusyness,someonetakingtimeouttohaveanon-necessaryphoneconversationmeansthey’resaying“Youmattertome”.NeuroscientistDrLilaLandowskisays,“Whenwetalktopeoplewecareabout—whetherinpersonoroverthephone—ourbrainproducesoxytocin(催产素).Oxytocinisresponsiblefor(对……负责)thatfeelingofbeingcloseandconnectedtosomeone.Anditalsomakesusfeelbetterbyreducingthelevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)inourbody.Textmessagingdoesn’tseemtohavesimilareffects.”Butpeoplebornafter1988seldomanswertheirphones.Growingupwithmobilephonesandmessaging,theybelieveaphonecallmeanslesstimetothinkabouthowtoreply,morepossibilityofhurtinganotherperson,andofcoursemoreawkward(尴尬的)silence.Yetitwouldseemthatthosewhoavoidthephonecallaremissingout.ProfessorBarbaraKeyssaysresearchhasshownthatphonecallsmakepeoplefeelwanted,needed,includedandinvolved(参与的).That’scertainlythecaseforme.InolongerseeanightathomeasaboringtimetobefilledwithaTVshowI’monlyhalf-interestedin.Tonight,aphonecallmeansI’lldiscoversomethingnewaboutsomeoneIcareabout,andlaughatleastthreetimes.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterinParagraph1?A.Hecallsothersonlywhennecessary.B.Hemisseshishighschoolclassmates.C.Heenjoysthephonecallsfromhisfriends.D.Hefindsithardtosleepwhenhefeelsexcited.34.Howdoesoxytocininfluencepeople?A.Itmakesusfeelconnectedtoothers. B.Itprocessestextinformation.C.Itincreasesstresshormonelevels. D.Ithelpsusexpressourselvesclearly.35.WhichwouldthewriteragreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Youngpeopleseldommissothers’calls.B.Youngpeopleprefertomakefriendsonline.C.Youngpeopleheavilydependonmobilephones.D.Youngpeopledislikeansweringphonecallsthesedays.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Beforeyoupickupyourphone,thinktwiceB.Ifyouavoidphonecalls,you’remissingoutC.WhathappensinourbrainwhenwecallothersD.Howcommunicationshavechangedovertime【答案】33.C34.A35.D36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾。【33题】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iusedtobepartofthegroupof‘nophonecallsallowed’,butnowI’musedtoturningonmyphone’sring(响铃声).”以及“Whenit’sfinallytimetoendtheseconversations,withasillysmileonmyface,I’mreadytosleep.”可知，作者曾经反对电话打扰，但如今喜欢和朋友的电话交流。故选C。【34题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oxytocinisresponsiblefor(对……负责)thatfeelingofbeingcloseandconnectedtosomeone.Anditalsomakesusfeelbetterbyreducingthelevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)inourbody.”可知，催产素负责产生与某人亲近和联系的感觉，还通过降低我们体内的应激激素水平使我们感觉更好。故选A。【35题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butpeoplebornafter1988seldomanswertheirphones.Growingupwithmobilephonesandmessaging,theybelieveaphonecallmeanslesstimetothinkabouthowtoreply,morepossibilityofhurtinganotherperson,andofcoursemoreawkward(尴尬的)silence.”可知，1988年以后出生的人很少接电话，他们认为接电话意味着思考如何回复的时间更少，伤害他人的可能性更大，当然也意味着更尴尬的沉默，所以可推知，作者会同意现在的年轻人不喜欢接电话，所以D项正确。故选D。【36题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾，所以D项正确。故选D。四、还原信息（6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。Chinesepaper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartforms.___37___Thefirstpieceofpaper-cuttingappearedinwesternChinaaroundthe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,paper-cuttingbecamepopular,especiallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotheworldinthe14thcentury.Inthebeginning,Chinesepeopleusedthinmaterialslikeleavestomakethecutting.Afterpaperwasinvented,theyfoundthatthismaterialwaseasytocut.___38___Peoplemakepaper-cuttingtochowbeautifulthingsandexpresstheirgoodwishes.___39___Everythingcanbecomethethemeofpaper-cutting,fromgreatpeopletothethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.TherearealsosomeChinesecharactersintraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Themostcommonfivecharactersare“福(blessing)”(career)”,“寿(longlife)”,“喜(happiness)”(wealth)”.Thesecharactersshowpeople’shopeforthosefivepartsoflife.___40___Peopleonlyneedapieceofpaperandapairofscissorsoraknife.Usingscissorscanmakeseveralpiecesofpaper-cuttingatatimebycuttingseveralpiecesofpapertogether,whileusingknivescanmakeonlyonepieceatatime.Buttomakethisartperfectisnoteasyatallbecauseitrequiresalotofeffort,practice,andimagination.Atpresent,insomepartsofChina,thepaper-cuttingskillhasbecomeamustforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.A.Weneedtolearnsomecuttingskills.B.Itiseasytolearnhowtomakepaper-cutting.C.Andthenpaperbecamethemainmaterialforpaper-cutting.D.Apieceofpaper-cuttinghasacertainmeaningbehindit.E.Ithasalonghistory.F.Theyalsoshowtraditionalculturewithdifferentstylesofpaper-cutting.【答案】37.E38.C39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。【37题】根据“Thefirstpieceofpaper-cuttingappearedinwesternChinaaroundthe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,paper-cuttingbecamepopular,especiallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotheworldinthe14thcentury.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项E“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选E。【38题】根据“Afterpaperwasinvented,theyfoundthatthismaterialwaseasytocut.”可知，纸发明后，他们发现这种纸很容易切割。选项C“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料。”符合语境。故选C。【39题】根据“Everythingcanbecomethethemeofpaper-cutting,fromgreatpeopletothethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.TherearealsosomeChinesecharactersintraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.”可知，剪纸的很多主题都和传统文化相关。选项F“他们还用不同风格的剪纸展示了传统文化。”符合语境。故选F。【40题】根据“Peopleonlyneedapieceofpaperandapairofscissorsoraknife.”可知，人们只需要一张纸、一把剪刀或一把刀，就可以进行剪纸。选项B“学剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选B。五、综合填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,tablecultureispartofeachmeal,whetheritisinarestaurantorinsomeone’shome.Learningtoact___41___(proper)attablewillmakepeoplearoundusmorecomfortable.Thenwhatshouldwepayattentiontowhendining?Thefirstoneistheorderofseats.Usually,roundtablesarethefirst___42___(choose)forChinesedining.Theseatfacingthedooristhebestone,usuallyforthemainguest.Asfortheotherseats,the___43___(close)theyaretothemainguest,thebettertheyare.Second,ifwearethehost,weshouldarriveearlier___44___thedoorandintroducethemtotheirseats.Ifwe___45___(invite)tothemeal,weshouldlistentothehostandtakeaseat.Third,weshouldn’taskthewaitersthe___46___(dish)pricesorbargain(讨价还价)withthemwhenweorder,whichshowswearenotgenerous.Andthat___47___(make)guestsfeeluncomfortable.Thelastpointtonoteisabouteatingmanners.Itis___48___(polite)tourge(力劝)gueststotakethedish,butit’sacceptabletointroducethespecialdishes.Whethertheyeatornotdependson___49___(they).It’salsounwisetotakeadishforguests,becausewearenotsure___50___theylikeit.【答案】41.properly42.choice43.closer44.at45.areinvited46.dishes’47.willmake48.impolite49.themselves50.whether##if【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。【41题】句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。【42题】句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“thefirst…forChinesedining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。【43题】句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。【44题】句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arriveat/in“到达”，空格后thedoor是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。【45题】句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/aredone”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填areinvited。【46题】句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。【47题】句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“Andthat…guestsfeeluncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“willdo”，故填willmake。【48题】句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“tourge(力劝)gueststotakethedish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。【49题】句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。【50题】句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“becausewearenotsure…theylikeit”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。六、根据所给中文完成句子51.我刚才在听音乐，所以没有注意到他干了什么。Iwaslisteningtomusicjustnow,so________________.【答案】Ididn’tnoticewhathedid【解析】根据“justnow”可知，时态用一般过去时，I“我”；didn’tnotice“没有注意到”，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；whathedid“他干了什么”。故填Ididn’tnoticewhathedid。52.这道题太难了，没有几个人能解答出来。Theproblemis________________.【答案】sodifficultthatfewpeoplecanworkitout##sohardthatfewpeoplecanworkitout【解析】根据“太难了，没有几个人能解答出来”可知，该句应用so…that引导结果状语从句，difficult或hard“难的”，位于so之后，fewpeople“没有几个人”，canworkout“能解答”，用代词it指代theproblem，位于work后，根据“is”可知从句也应用一般现在时。故填sodifficult/hardthatfewpeoplecanworkitout。53.你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。You________________.【答案】can’tbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad【解析】can’tbetoocareful表示“再小心也不为过”；when“当……时候”；crosstheroad表示“过马路”；当when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，而且when时间状语从句中使用系动词be，那么从句中的主语和系动词be都可以省略掉，此处可用whencrossingtheroad表示“当你过马路时”。故填can’tbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad。54.今晚我宁愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。TonightI’drather________________.【答案】gototheshowthanstayathomeunlesstheshowiscancelled【解析】wouldratherdo