2022年湖南省邵阳市新邵县高一下学期入校分班考试英语

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县高一下学期入校分班考试英语试卷总分∶150分;考试时间∶120分钟;注意事项∶请将答案正确填写在答题卡上阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?"myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry（询问）abouttheoil，withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it'smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Whycan'tthesentences"Icareaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard?Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish（父亲式语言）.WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye."Roadsaredangerous,"hesaid,"sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil."AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.B.Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C.Theauthor'sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.D.Theauthor'sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.22.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip. B.Topresenthisfather'shiddenlove.C.Toexplaintherulesofdriving. D.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.23.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfather'sspeechatlast?A.Funny. B.Traditional. C.Caring. D.Old.24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CheckingtheOil B.MakingPhoneCallsC.TakingHelpfulAdvice D.SpeakingFatherlishBInthisdigitalage,peoplemeasuretheirpopularitybythenumberoflikesandfollowerstheygetonsocialmedia.Butasitturnsout,peoplearehappiestwhentheirfriendsarehighquality-nothighquantity.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,studieddatafromtwoonlinesurveysofnearly1,500people.Thosewhotookthesurveygavedetailsabouttheirage,socialinteractions,andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallives.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadasmallnumberofclosefriendsgenerallytendedtobehappierthanthosewhohadalargenumberofsuperficial（关系浅表的）friends."Lonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,"saidWandiBruinedeBruin,oneoftheresearchers.BruinedeBruinfoundthatolderpeopletendedtohavesmallersocialcirclesthanyoungpeople,butthepeopleinthesecirclestendedtobeclosertothem.Youngerpeople,ontheotherhand,tendedtohavebiggercirclesthatweremadeupof"peripheral（次要的）others"-peoplewhoarenottruefriends，butjustpeopletheyknow.Thesepeoplehadnoinfluenceonthehappinessoftheyoungersurveyed.Theresultsofthestudyshowthattheprejudicesocietyhasaboutoldpeoplebeingsadandlonelymightnotbeaccurate."Theresearchshowsthatolderadults'smallernetworksdidn'tundermine（破坏）socialsatisfactionandwell-being.Infact,olderadultstendtoreportbetterwell-beingthanyoungeradults,"saidBruinedeBruin.25.Accordingtothestudy,peoplearelikelytobehappierwhenthey________________.A.havealotoffollowersonsocialmediaB.aresatisfiedwiththeirworkandlivesC.makefriendswithpeoplewhoareolderD.haveasmallcircleofpeoplewhounderstandthemwell26.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs4and5?A.Olderpeople'sfriendsseemtobeofhigherquality.B.Youngpeopledon'tneedtomakeperipheralfriends.C.Olderpeople'shappinesshasnothingtodowiththeirfriends.D.Botholdandyoungpeoplefindithardtomakeclosefriends.27.WhichwordmightBruinedeBruinusetodescribeolderadults?A.Superficial. B.Happy. C.Lonely. D.Sad.28.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Differenttypesoffriends.B.Changesinpeople'shappinesslevels.C.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandnumberoffriends.D.Interactionsbetweenoldandyoungpeople.CIt'sexcitingwhenyourteensannounceadreamofbeingawriter.However,besidesprovidingthemwithdifferentkindsofreadingmaterials,youcandirectthemtothefollowingwebsitesofferinggreatresourcestofuturestorytellers.FigmentThisisanonlinecommunityandself-publishingplatformforyoungwriters.Userscannotonly"publish"andreadshortstories，poetry，lyrics（歌词），essays，andnovelsonitbutalsoreview，reacttoandcommentonworksfromotherusers.Sometimes,Figmentofferswritingcompetitionstohelpyoungwritersimprovetheirskills.WattpadItisdescribedas"theYouTubeofwriting"，becauseitallowsamateur（业余的）creatorstosharetheirworkswithothers.Itclaimstohavemorethan90millionusers.Well-knownwriters,suchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorow,evenposttheirworkshere.TeenInkSupportedbythenon-profitYoungAuthorsFoundation,TeenInkhasofferedteenstheopportunitytopublishtheircreativeworksandexpressopinionsonissuesthataffecttheirlivesforover31years.TeenInkhasnostaffwritersorartists.Themagazineandwebsitearedevotedentirelytowriting,artworks,andphotosbyteens.It'salsoagoodplatformforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnon-fictionessaysandarticles,aswellaspoetry.TumblrThemicrobloggingplatformisawonderfulplaceforboldself-expression,butitisalsosuitableforyoungliteratureloversandbookworms.Tumblroptionallyallowsuserstoraisequestionsabouttheblo,anditalsooffersa"fanmail"function,souserscansendmessagestothosebloggerstheylike.29.Whichofthefollowingorganizeswritingcompetitionsforusers?A.Figment. B.Wattpad. C.TeenInk. D.Tumblr.30.WhatcanweknowaboutTeenInkfromthetext?A.Itencouragesboldself-expression.B.Itisanewly-foundedplatformforteens.C.Alltheworksonitareprovidedbyteens.D.Therearemanyfamouswriterssharingtheirworksonit.31.OntheplatformofTumblr,userscanA.publishtheirownnovels.B.communicatewithotherbloggers.C.readshortstories,poetry,lyricsandessays.D.expressopinionsonissuesthataffecttheirlives.DLettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn'taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagoodeducation,I'dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I'dalwaysdreamoflivingalonethelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwasdelightedaboutthisnewstageinmylife.Unexpectedly,duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone,Iwouldfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Iwouldcallmymumeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwasusedtonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldn'tevensleepwithoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthefreedomthatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothenfilledupbyfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soIstartedmissingmyfamilyless.WhenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermygraduationIwasbittersweet.I'denjoyedmytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn'thavebeenpossibleifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButI'dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.I'dlearnedalotfromthisexperience.Livingalonemademevaluefamilytimeevenmore.IrealizedeverysecondwiththemwasimportantthoughImightnotgetthefreedomwhilelivingalone.Iguessit'sdifferentforeverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.32.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforemovingintotheuniversitydormitory?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Cold.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Hehadmixedfeelings.B.Hedidn'tenjoyhistimealone.C.Hehasbeenusedtothelifeinschool.D.Hefoundlivingwithhisfamilywasbetterthanintheschool.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeltcoldlivinginschool.B.Theauthor'sdormitorywasthewarmestplace.C.Theauthorfeltwarmlivingwithhisbelovedones.D.Everyonefeltwarmwhenlivingwithhisbelovedones.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Familyisthemostimportantplaceinpeople'slife.B.Peoplecaneasilygetusedtowhathappened.C.Peoplecanfindfreedomonlywhentheyleavetheirfamily.D.Peopleneedtogrowupontheirown,butfamilyplaysanimportantrole.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）WaystoFighttheWinterBluesIfcolderweatherandshorterdayscauseyoutofeelthewinterblues,you'renotalone.Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange.36_________,whichiscalledseasonalaffectivedisorderorSAD.Thegoodnews?Therearethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.37____________It'simportanttostayactivethroughoutthewintermonths.Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.Justdon'tstaystillanddonothing!Cookwarm,cold-weatherfood.Knowinghowthechangeinseasonsaffectsyourdiet,itisquiteenjoyabletomaketastysoups,andfreshhomemadebreads.38___________.Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.Makeareadinglist.Ifyou'regoingoutlessintheevenings,thenyoushouldhavemoretimetoenjoyallthosebooksyouwishyoucouldread.Makewinteryourreadingseason,travelingtheworldfromthecomfortofyourcouch.39___________________Keepthewindowsuncovered.Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.40___________,andmaketheshortdaysfeeljustabitlonger.A.GetoutsideeverysingledayB.WinteristhebesttimetobakeC.Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweekD.GettogetherwithfriendsandhavefunE.YoucanalsoborrowbooksfromyourfriendsF.Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmoodG.Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepression语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers.Sheisshortandwhite-haired.Sheisrosy-cheekedandhappy,andwhenshe41,hereyesalmostseemtodisappear.Shecomesfroma42family.Shedidn'tdocrazythings.Butthatall43afewyearsago.Shebeganto44myolderbrotherandmewithwhatshedescribedas45.Atthetime,wemerelysawthemas46ofirresponsibilityandpossiblyage-relatedquestionablejudgment.Inearly2015,theyearshe4775,sheinformedusshe'dbookedaseven-day48toTurkey.Alone.Becauseshehadneverbeenthere.Ofcourse,thatwas49.TherewasnowaymybrotherandIcould50it.Alittleoldladywanderingforeignstreetsonherown,not51awordofTurkish,withnoknowledgeofthelawsand52oftheland—itwasoutofthequestion!Shepaidnoattentiontous.Offshewent.Whenshe53,shetoldusithadbeenanindependence.Itseemstobethoughtfully54arealizationthatlifeistobelived.Whenthere'srelativelylittleofit55,itneedstobelivednow.41.A.laughs B.talks C.walks D.needs42.A.foreign B.traditional C.responsible D.thoughtful43.A.changed B.returned C.disappeared D.left44.A.impress B.provide C.surprise D.help45.A.significance B.responsibility C.possibility D.independence46.A.case B.step C.example D.measure47.A.set B.had C.began D.turned48.A.train B.hotel C.trip D.ticket49.A.amazing B.crazy C.annoying D.funny50.A.book B.change C.afford D.allow51.A.speaking B.spelling C.writing D.hearing52.A.custom B.language C.location D.schedule53.A.went B.arrived C.left D.returned54.A.referredto B.regardedas C.basedon D.attractedto55.A.lost B.left C.gone D.returned第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenXiwaschosenasthebestathleteintheschool.Heisgivingaspeechataceremony.Thankyouforchoosingmeasthebestathleteinourschool.I'mreallyhappy56_________(share)withyouhowpassionateIamaboutsportsandwhatIdotokeepfit.Iamabigfanofmanysports,57________(include)basketball,footballandgymnastics.Ilovetowatchthese58_________(event)onTVattheweekend.Ialsoexerciseregularly,too.59_________themorning,Ioftengojoggingonrunningtrackforabouthalfanhour.Idon'truntoofastorfortoolongso60_________Ihaveenoughenergyfortheday.Intheafternoon,I61________(usual)playfootballorbasketball.I'montheschoolfootballteam.Thetrainingisalwaystough,butwealldo62___________(we)best,sinceweallwanttoearnaplaceontheteamwhenplayingagainstotherschools.Believeitornot,wealsooccasionallydoyogainthegym.It63__________(help)relaxourmusclesandfocusourminds.Ifyouwanttobecomefitandhealthy,my64____________(advise)istotrydifferentsportsandactivitiestosee65_________oneyouenjoythemost.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华。你的英国网友Tony听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习（eveningclasses），他想知道具体的情况，请你写一封邮件告诉他。内容包括∶1.上晚自习的原因;2.上晚自习的内容;3.学生的看法。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.AndIwassoluckythatmyhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butoftentoldme"Dreamispriceless".However,whenIwasabouttogetofftheground,oneparticularincidenthappened,whichalmostruinedmylong-helddream.Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Iwasoffered$12.25perhour.Comparedwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwassoexcited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospect（前景））ofthejobwasinviting,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.Ididn'tdaretotellmycoach,IthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenIlackedcourage,"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."Idecidedtotalktomycoachinperson.Afterall,mydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.注意∶1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatquestionremindedmeofwhatmycoachusedtosay.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-24CBCD25-28DABC29-31ACB32-35BACD第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40GABCF语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ABACD46-50CDCBD51-55AADCB第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.toshare 57.including58.events59.In60.that61.usually62.our63.helps64.advice65.which写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearTony,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforinformationabouttheeveningclasses.Followingarethedetailsthatmayhelpyoubetterunderstandthem.ThereasonwhywehaveeveningclassesisthatwehavetofacethepressureofGaokao.Everyonehastomakefulluseofeveryminutetostudywell.Besides,wecanfinishourhomeworkmoreeffectivelywhilestayingatschool.Whenwehaveeveningclasses,wecaneithergooverwhatwehavelearnedinthedaytimeortakesometests.Thoughsomestudentspossessoppositeopinions,mostofusareinfavoroftheeveningclasses.Afterall,timeandtidewaitfornoman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件告诉英国网友Tony自己学校晚自习的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：glad→delighted充分利用：makefulluseof→makethebestof完成：finish→complete复习：goover→review2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforinform