2023-2024学年黑龙江省绥化市高一（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024年高一上学期英语期末测试卷出题人：第一部分基础知识（共30分，每题1分）单句语法填空1．Hehasone

________(admire)quality--heistotallyhonest.2．Itisdifficulttofindatimethatis

________

(suit)foreverybody.3．AsTeachers’Daywas

________(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.4．Recent

________

(advance)inmedicalsciencehavebroughtalotofhopetopeoplesufferingfromseriousillnesses.5．Sofar,onlyasmallnumberofTaiwanese

________(support)theideaofOneChinapolicy.6．Thephrases

_________(write)downontheboardbytheteacherlastnight.7．________

(acquire)theskillsofplayingthepiano,youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucouldpracticingit.8．Ourteachertolduslight

_________(travel)muchfasterthansound.9．Thesepaintingsarepartofour

________(nation)treasure.10．Hemadea

_________

(fortunate)sellingpropertyinSpain.11．Smithisa

________

(respect)teacherwhoiswell-knowninourschool.12．Heistooanxious

________

(know)theresultofthefinalexamination.13．Themuseumtobevisitedwaswithineasywalking

________

(distant)ofthehotel.14.Jackissohealthyaboythathe____________(rare)catchesacold.Headmitted__________(take)themoneyandpromisednevertodoitagain.16.Asanewcomerhere,Tomiscuriouseverything.17．Shegotninepassesandhewassoproud

________

her.18．Theyfocusestheirattention

________

thesafetyofunmannedTesla(特斯拉).19．Youshouldthinkcarefullybeforejumping

________

withbothfeet.20．Couldyoutellmethereason______youwerelateforclasslastMonday?21．Youwillnotfindasolution______yourproblemunlessyouturntoanexpertforadvice.22．Iintendtotakeadvantage

________

thistriptobuythethingsweneed.23．Theywere

________

thelead.Thefinishlinewasclose.24．Hehasason,_____hasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.25.IwasdrivingtoLondonIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

26.Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandthepaintings_______impressedhimgreatly.27.Theengineer________istalkingwithmyfatherhasjustcomefromabroad.28.I’llneverforgetthedays______welivedtogetheronthesummercamp.29.Helivesinaroom_______doorfacessouth.30.Lastwinterwewenttovisitthevillage______wewerebornandbroughtup.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSummerC;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.CatalinaSeaCampSeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8–13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12–17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800–645–1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6-16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCitytoPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6–16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11–15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889Phone:607-272-229231Whatnumbershouldaparentcallifhisboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures?A.607–272–2292.B.828-686-3885.C.800–645–1423. D.908-470-1224.32.WherearePrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampslocated?A.InNorthCarolina.B.InCalifornia.C.InPennsylvania. D.InNewYork.33.WhatisspecialaboutCampRockmont?A.Itlastsaweek. B.Itisona350-acheland.C.Itisintendedforboys. D.Itisfullofadventures.BWhenshewasjust9yearsold,HildeLysiakbecamefamousacrosstheUnitedStatesforreportingondifferentnewsstories.HildeLysiak’sfatherwasareporterforNewYorkDailyNews.Whenshewasyoung,heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,soshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsreporting.Atage8,HildeLysiakstartedherownnewspaper,calledOrangeStreetNews(OSN).HerfamilylivedonOrangeStreetatthetime.HildeLysiakwantedtocoverstoriesimportanttoeveryoneinhertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.ShealsosetupherownwebsiteandreportedonYouTube.OSNsuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedintown,and9-year-oldHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountrywerewritingandreportingstoriesaboutHilde.However,noteveryonewashappyaboutHilde’sefforts.Somepeoplecriticized(批评)herparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter”.Hildewasupsetaboutthecomplaints(埋怨).SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo,“IneverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewouldthinkIwascute,”shesaid.“Iwanttobetakenseriously.Iamsureotherkidsdo,too.”Thatwasn’tthefirsttimeHildehadfoundithardforpeopletotakeherseriously,whichwasmainlybecauseofherage.Butsheneverletthatstopher.Hildecontinuedreporting.In2019,Hildewroteabookforyoungpeople,calledHildeCrackstheCase,whichisbasedonstoriesthatHildewrote.ThebookwasthenturnedintoaTVshowcalledHomeBeforeDark.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.Buthereffortshavealreadyinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld.34.HowdidHildedevelopherpassionfornewsreporting?A.Bygoingtoworkwithherfather.B.Byreadingsomanynewsreportsherself.C.Bywatchinghowotherreportersperformtheirjobs.D.Byteachingherselftheskillsandknowledgeaboutnewsreporting.35.Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.Themurderwasfirstreported.b.ThebookHildeCrackstheCasecameout.c.TheTVshowHomeBeforeDarkwasshot.dThenewspaperOrangeStreetNewswasstarted.A.d-a-b-c B.b-c-a-d C.d-c-b-a D.a-d-c-b36WhydidsomepeoplethinklittleofHilde?A.Shewastooyoungasareporter.B.Shefrequentlyreportedunpleasantnews.C.Sheoftenmadeupstoriesthatwereunreal.D.Sheusuallymademistakesinreportingnewsstories.37.WhatdidHildedointhefaceofothers’criticalvoices?A.Sheturnedtoherfatherforhelpandcomfort.B.ShepostedaYouTubevideotoexpressherself.C.Shefeltdisappointedandgaveupreportingimmediately.D.ShepublishedanarticleinNewYorkDailyNewstodefendherself.CTheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1,500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.ThesethreegroupsbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland.Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenewlanguage—English.Thename“English”comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland.“England”means“AngleLand”or“CountryoftheAngles”.Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday—ModernEnglish—isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleusedmanyyearsago,includingOldEnglish(before1150)andMiddleEnglish(uptill1500).Thatlanguage—OldEnglish—soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.38.WhendidModernEnglishstart?A.Abouttheyear1150. B.Beforetheyear1500.C.Betweenthe12thcenturyandthe16thcentury. D.Abouttheyear1500.39.HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.Whichlanguagedidthename“English”comefrom?A.ModernEnglish. B.TheAngles. C.TheJutes. D.TheSaxons.41.Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin_______.A.grammar B.pronunciation C.words D.alloftheaboveDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplay,catchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,extralearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexception(例外)tothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.43.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples44.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B.Themultiplicationtables.C.Thingseasilyforgotten.D.Schoolsubjects.45.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.B.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IameditorofanAmericanmagazine.LastweekaboynamedAndywrotemeanemail.Thefollowingisthecontent:___46___However,mostboysprefersports.Becauseofmyhobbies,Ihavebeenteased(嘲笑)byotherboys.Thishasmademefeellikethereissomethingwrongwithmyself.___47___Myreplyisasfollows:It’sashamethatothersaretreatingyouthisway,butyoushouldbeconfidentaboutyourinterests.___48___Heneverenjoyssports.Instead,helovedcookingandbaking.Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushtothekitchenandtryhishandatcookingsomethingdelicious.Itwaswhenhewasinthekitchenthathewasathishappiest.___49___Itwasanopportunitythatopeneddoorstomeetingnewpeopleandgainingnewskills.Whydon’tyoutryandreachouttopeoplewhohavethesameinterests?Lotsofpeoplenowadaysaregettingmoreengagedincookingorhelpingoutaroundthehouse.___50___Thiscanhelpyoufindacommunityoflike-mindedpeople,whichwillgiveyouasenseofcommunity.Myadviceistoalwayssticktoyourinterests.Don’tletpeoplewhodon’tunderstandyougetintheway.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Mybrotherisjustlikeyou.C.Youcangetalongwellwithothers.D.Cookingskillscanbeimprovedwithpractice.E.Iamaboywholikestocookanddohousework.F.Thisledhimtoworkatarestaurantpart-timewhilestillatschool.G.Whydon’tyoutrypostingsomerecipesorsometipsonhouseworkonsocialmediasites?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,___51___myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Oneday,Ihappenedto___52___anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto___53___.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwas___54___,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota___55___topic.Well,I’d___56___changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?___57___theway,haveyouever___58___there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill___59___meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing___60___.Itwasgreat.”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplaceof___61___.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“___62___!”Icouldn’t___63___asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo___64___”,heanswered,gentlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishman___65___intolaughing.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.51.A.though B.when C.if D.as52.A.look B.meet C.pickup D.findout53.A.walk B.playC.talk D.go54.A.pleased B.angry C.afraid D.surprised55.A.proper B.strange C.safe D.polite56.A.to B.better C.not D.like57.A.On B.In C.All D.By58.A.gone B.visited C.seen D.been59.A.lookat B.thinkof C.sendfor D.laughat60.A.it B.them C.anything D.something61.A.fun B.interest C.business D.mountain62.A.Really B.Good C.Youdon’tsay D.Youareright63A.be B.help C.think D.do64.A.this B.anythingC.so D.meafavor65.A.spoke B.helped C.moved D.bursted第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分：15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohannStrausswasborninViennain1825.Althoughhisfatherdidnotwanthimtobecomea___66___(music),StraussJuniorstudiedtheviolin____67____(secret)asachild.Whenhisfatherdiscoveredhissonpractisingonaviolinoneday,hegavehimabeating,____68____(say)thathewasgoingtobeatthemusicoutoftheboy.Butthatdidn’tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthe____69____(great)composersofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstwaltz(华尔兹)attheageofsix.Atnineteen,hedecidedtodevote_____70_____(he)tomusic.HeformedhisownorchestraandmadeasuccessfultourofEuropeandsoonbecameknown____71____theWaltzKing.TheemperorofAustriawasso____72____(please)withhismusicthatheappointedhimtheconductoratthecourtballsofVienna.Itwasfortheseoccasions____73____hewrotesomeofhismostpopularwaltzes,among____74____wasthewell-knownfavoriteTheBlueDanube(蓝色多瑙河)inall,thetalentedJohannStrauss____75____(write)morethan500masterpieces.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是某高中学生李华，你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是“如何解决我们的压力问题”。你打算写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括：1.注意体育锻炼；2.与他人多沟通；3.勇敢面对困难；4.利用听音乐等放松自己。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MaybethereisaFatherChristmas!AnnastoodanxiouslystaringatthepouringrainwhilelittleMollylookedupataprettydollinthewindowofthetoyshopontheedgeoftown."Mummy,"Mollysaid,"that'sthedollIwouldlikeFatherChristmastobringme."AtearrolleddownAnna'scheekandsheknewitwouldbeimpossiblethisyear.TheyweresupposedtostartanewlifeinSpainoneandahalfyearsagobeforeherhusbandTimwascruellytakenfromthembyacar.TheirsmallamountofsavingswerequicklyspentonTim’sfuneralcostsandnecessities,leavingherinheavydebt.Toherrelief,thelocalpeoplehadhelpedtosupportherthroughthesedifficulttimesandespeciallyJuan,ownerofthelocalgrocerystore,asingleman,whowouldoftenputsomethingspecialintohershoppingbag,eventhoughhehimselfhadbeengoingthroughadifficultperiod—hismotherdiedofcancerandhewasbusyhandlingthesaleofhismother’shouseontheedgeoftown.Astherainstopped,AnnaandMollystartedwalkinghome.ShewasthinkingaboutbuyinganumbrellaafterpayingtherentwithherupcomingwagewhenMollyshoutedexcitedly,"Mummy,what’sthatontheroad?"Annalookeddownandsawabaglyinginthewater,whichwasobviouslylostbecauseofthesuddenrain.TheygothomeanddriedthemselvesbeforeAnnafocusedonthebag.Openingitandseeingbundlesofmoneyinside,shestoodbackinshockandcried,"Isthisapresentfromkindness?Icanpayoffmydebt,buyMolly’sfavoritedollandmynewumbrella...”Thenrealitysetin,Annawasaverymoralpersonandwouldneverstealeventheslightestlittlething,letalonebundlesofmoney.Shewenttobedwithallthoughtsinhermind.Paragraph1：Earlynextmorning,Annaheadedwhereshedecidedtogo.Paragraph2：Atsupper,Annahadanunexpectedvisitor—Juanwithgiftboxesinhishands.

肇东四中高一上学期期末考试英语答题卡基础知识阅读理解完形填空语法填空1_____16_____31_____51_____ 662_____17_____32_____52_____ 673_____18_____33_____53_____ 684_____19____34_____54_____ 695_____20_____35_____55_____ 706_____2136_____56_____ 717_____2237_____57_____ 728_____2338_____58_____ 739_____2439_____59_____7410_____2540_____60_____ 7511_____26______41_____61_____12_____27_____42_____62_____13____28______43_____63_____14_____29________44_____64_____15_____30_______45_____65_____4647484950应用文写作Whatcanwedotodealwithourstress————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————读后续写Paragraph1：Earlynextmorning,Annaheadedwhereshedecidedtogo.———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Paragraph2：Atsupper,Annahadanunexpectedvisitor—Juanwithgiftboxesinhishands.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————高一上学期期末答案基础知识阅读理解admirable16.aboutCDCAAABDCBDsuitable17.ofADBAEABFGapproaching18.on完形advances19.inABCDABDDDA