2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级（上）期末英语试卷一.听力（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题2分）PartOne听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2分）Whenwastheschoolfounded？A.In1999.B.In1919.C.In1990.2．（2分）Wheredoesthewomanliverecently？A.InShanghai.B.InDalian.C.InGuangzhou.3．（2分）Whereisthewomangoing？A.Tothemarket.B.Tohernewhouse.C.Wedon'tknow.4．（2分）WhenwillLilygooutwithPaulforameal？A.Today.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.5．（2分）Howwillthemangotothepolicestation？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.二、PartTwo听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Parentandchild.（2）WhatdoesAmylooklikenow？A.Thinnerwithlongerhair.B.Thinnerwithshorterhair.C.Fatterwithshorterhair.7．（3分）（1）WhenistheWorldMilkDay？A.OnJune1st.B.OnAugust1st.C.OnJuly1st.（2）WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay？A.PeoplefromGermany.B.PeoplefromRussia.C.PeoplefromtheUSA.（3）Howmuchmilkshouldapersondrinkeveryday？A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Morethantwocups.8．（4分）（1）WheremayLindawork？A.Ataradiostation.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atasecondaryschool.（2）What'stheproblembetweenBenandhisfather？A.Theydon'tloveeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theyhavenocommunicationwitheachother.（3）Whatcan'tBendecidebyhimself？A.Whattowearonweekends.B.Whotoplaywithonweekends.C.Whentoreturnhomeonweekends.（4）WhatdoesLindaadviseBentodo？A.Toaskhismotherforhelp.B.Totakeatripwithhisfather.C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhisfather.9．（3分）（1）What'swrongwithSelina？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shefeelsweak.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinthiscity？A.Itisusuallysunny.B.Itrainsalltheyear.C.Itchangesalot.（3）Whydomanynewcomersfallill？A.Becauseofthepeople.B.Becauseoftheweather.C.Becauseofthefood.10．（3分）（1）WhomdoesTimwritetheletterto？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.（2）WhydoesTimwritetheletter？A.Hewantstogoshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Hewantstoaskhismotherforsomepocketmoney.C.Hewantstoearnhispocketmoneybyhimself.（3）HowdoWesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney？A.Byaskingtheirparentsforit.B.Byearningitbythemselves.C.Byworkinginthesupermarket.三.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）11．（6分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？A．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？A．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.（3）WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.12．（8分）About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin（维生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung，vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.WhenweareolderWherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin？VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes，vitaminDisaddedtobread，milk，weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou，butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD（1）ThewritersaysthatvitaminD.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts（2）WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies？A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD，thebetter.（3）Accordingtothewriter，peoplecangetvitaminDby.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep（4）Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD13．（8分）PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyontheiceintheArctic（北极）.HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic（《国家地理》）.Finally（北极熊），swimmingtowardsfoodintheicywater.Nicklenlaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto.Theswimmingbearclimbedontoanicefloe（浮冰）.Unluckily，itbroke，andhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals（猎取海豹）—theirfavouritemeal.Theystandontheicefloes，andwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.However，Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting（融化）.Aspolaricemelts，bearshavetoswimmorethan200kilometerstofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarand，sadlyOnhislasttrip，Nicklensawthreepolarbearbodies.BeforeglobalwarminginfluencestheArctic，adeadpolarbearishardlyseen.Wildlifeexperts（野生动物专家），polaricewillcontinuetomelt.Somescientistsbelievethatabouttwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.（1）NicklenwenttotheArcticto.A.takephotosB.spendavacationC.watchpolarbearsD.catchpolarbears（2）Thepolarbearshuntseals.A.bywaitingonicefloesB.bywaitingunderthewaterC.whenthesealsgettiredinthewaterD.bywaitingonthebank.（3）Whatwillhappentopolarbearsby2050？A.Theywon'thaveenoughfood.B.TheywillbemuchfewerinnumberC.Theywilldiefromtheearth.D.Theywilldisappearcompletely（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageprobablyto.A.showhisloveforpolarbearsB.explainthecauseofglobalwarmingC.askpeopletocaremoreabouttheenvironmentD.letpeoplecareaboutseals14．（8分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules？IntheUK，whenstudentsdon'tbehavewellatschool，theywillbegivenawarming（警告），liketalkingovertheteacher，theywillbepunished.Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!Generallyspeaking，therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools：detention（课后留校），isolation（隔离）（IEU），supervision（监管），suspension（听学）（开除）.Ifyoureceiveadetention，you'llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak，afterschool.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou'vebeen，youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU，you'reisolatedfromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.Inotherclasses，ateacherwillalwayskeepaneyeonyouwhileyousitatthefrontoftheclass.Itcanmakestudentsveryuncomfortable.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforacertainamountoftime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcannotgototheschoolanymore.You'llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoPunishmentsareagoodwaytodisciplinestudents.Ifyoudon'twanttogetpunished，behavewell.（1）Howmanywaysarementionedtopunishstudentswhobreaktherulers？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Ifastudentissenttoanisolationeducationunit（IEU），heorshewillstay.A.intheteachers'officeB.atthefrontoftheclassC.inaroomalldaybyhimselforherselfD.atschoolafterclassesareover（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discipline"inthelastparagraphmean？A.TrainsomeonetobehavewellB.Improveone'sstudies.C.Makesomeoneworkharder.D.Makeonelearnfromanother（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.RulesinschoolsintheUK.B.SchoolpunishmentsintheUK.C.WaystobeagoodstudentintheUK.D.BadstudentbehaviourintheUK.四.补全短文选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整（有两项为多余选项）15．（10分）"Ifeelmyheartbeating，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自动地），IstarttosmileGoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.（1）Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.（2）Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.（3）Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.（4）Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!（5）Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred﹣crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather，auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing，theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover，hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina，therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.六.完形填空16．（10分）WhenIwaselevenyearsold，mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas（1）withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain（2）everythingthatwashappening.Oneday，Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch（3）astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay，Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple（4）meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever（5）thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving（6），joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater（7）anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood，（8）itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild（9）oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.（10）mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids，butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.（1）A．lightedB．matchedC．filledD．painted（2）A．aboutB．withC．overD．towards（3）A．funB．painC．valueD．danger（4）A．actB．jobC．gameD．lesson（5）A．mindB．leadC．forgetD．risk（6）A．hopeB．fearC．shockD．pressure（7）A．lookedupB．gaveupC．brokeintoD．turnedinto（8）A．norB．butC．forD．or（9）A．sellingB．printingC．holdingD．cleaning（10）A．TeachersB．FriendsC．PatientsD．Doctors七.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。17．（20分）Chinaisanancientcountrywithover5，000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthatattract（1）（million）oftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Some（2）themarefantasticlakes，beautifulmountainsandlongrivers.Manymountains，suchasMountTai，MountEmei，areworld﹣famous.PeoplegotoMountTai（3）（watch）thesunrise.Amongalltherivers，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.Theyarethebirthplacesof（4）（China）culture.HaveyouheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？ThelovestorytookplaceontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthe（5）（fantastic）placethatIhaveevervisited.Knownasthe"Paradiseonearth"，theWestLakeislocatedinthewestofHangzhouCity（景观）.Thereismuchtoenjoyinthescenicarea，（6）（include）theWestLake，theBrokenBridge，theDragonWell（龙井），andTigerSpring.Thescenicspotscanbedescribed（7）"onelake，twopeaks，threesprings，fivehills，sixgardens，eighttombs，ninestreams（吸引人的）thatvisitorsoftenlose（8）（they）init.TheWestLakehasbecomewell﹣knownforitsspecialsceneryaswellassomebeautifulpoems.Thesepoems（9）（write）byBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.Haveyouever（10）（be）totheWestLake？Ifnot，whynotpayavisittothisplace!Itisamust﹣seeplace.八.阅读表达根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。18．（10分）Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofthecars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsMostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutioncausedbythecar.Thepollutedair：becomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofcarengine（发动机）bysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar，we'llhavetomakesomechanges.Americans，forexample（1）Americansliveiftherearecars!（2）Tobreaththepollutedairisandtohealth.（3）Itistobuildacleancar.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.（4）Manymakersbelievethattheywillyearsdevelopingapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.（5）Peoplethinkbicyclingistokeeptheair.九.书面表达（满分15分）19．（15分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文参加此次活动：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2.你对这些问题的看法；3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。要求：1.词数：80﹣100；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听力（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题2分）PartOne听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2分）Whenwastheschoolfounded？A.In1999.B.In1919.C.In1990.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（2分）Wheredoesthewomanliverecently？A.InShanghai.B.InDalian.C.InGuangzhou.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2分）Whereisthewomangoing？A.Tothemarket.B.Tohernewhouse.C.Wedon'tknow.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（2分）WhenwillLilygooutwithPaulforameal？A.Today.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（2分）Howwillthemangotothepolicestation？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、PartTwo听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Parentandchild.（2）WhatdoesAmylooklikenow？A.Thinnerwithlongerhair.B.Thinnerwithshorterhair.C.Fatterwithshorterhair.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）WhenistheWorldMilkDay？A.OnJune1st.B.OnAugust1st.C.OnJuly1st.（2）WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay？A.PeoplefromGermany.B.PeoplefromRussia.C.PeoplefromtheUSA.（3）Howmuchmilkshouldapersondrinkeveryday？A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Morethantwocups.【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略8．（4分）（1）WheremayLindawork？A.Ataradiostation.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atasecondaryschool.（2）What'stheproblembetweenBenandhisfather？A.Theydon'tloveeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theyhavenocommunicationwitheachother.（3）Whatcan'tBendecidebyhimself？A.Whattowearonweekends.B.Whotoplaywithonweekends.C.Whentoreturnhomeonweekends.（4）WhatdoesLindaadviseBentodo？A.Toaskhismotherforhelp.B.Totakeatripwithhisfather.C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhisfather.【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略9．（3分）（1）What'swrongwithSelina？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shefeelsweak.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinthiscity？A.Itisusuallysunny.B.Itrainsalltheyear.C.Itchangesalot.（3）Whydomanynewcomersfallill？A.Becauseofthepeople.B.Becauseoftheweather.C.Becauseofthefood.【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略10．（3分）（1）WhomdoesTimwritetheletterto？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.（2）WhydoesTimwritetheletter？A.Hewantstogoshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Hewantstoaskhismotherforsomepocketmoney.C.Hewantstoearnhispocketmoneybyhimself.（3）HowdoWesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney？A.Byaskingtheirparentsforit.B.Byearningitbythemselves.C.Byworkinginthesupermarket.【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略三.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）11．（6分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？BA．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？BA．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.（3）WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？AA．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫比尔的男孩如何通过创新的方式﹣﹣﹣制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At，hehiswith，他和我们分享他的蛋糕alotthinkingdecidedmakewithskins.Firstmadeskinsjuice.ThencarefullyhisGREEN，他决定用这些皮做点什么，他把皮做成果汁。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bill'slikesvery。）可知。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段One，Billsomecakesschool.At，hehiswith!""Wonderful!"likedcakeswonderedhethem.（一天。午餐时。"好吃!"每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕。）可知，大家都很喜欢。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。12．（8分）About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin（维生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung，vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.WhenweareolderWherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin？VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes，vitaminDisaddedtobread，milk，weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou，butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD（1）ThewritersaysthatvitaminDA.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts（2）WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies？CA.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD，thebetter.（3）Accordingtothewriter，peoplecangetvitaminDbyA.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep（4）Paragraph3mainlytellsusB.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD【分析】文章主要介绍了维生素D对人体的重要以及能从哪里获得维生素D。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子VitaminDreallyforbonesweyoungDbuildsourandthemweolderstillvitaminDkeepbones。当我们年轻的时候，使它们强壮，作者说维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子ButbodiesmakeD.Sohavegetfromofbodies.（但是我们的身体不能制造维生素D。）可知，所以我们必须从身体外获得。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Whereapersonthisimportant？VitaminDinlikeand？维生素D存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中，人们可以通过吃鱼获得维生素D。（4）段落大意题。根据第三段句子中Whereapersonthisimportant？VitaminDinlikeand？维生素D存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中，本段主要介绍了我们可以从哪里获得维生素D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyontheiceintheArctic（北极）.HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic（《国家地理》）.Finally（北极熊），swimmingtowardsfoodintheicywater.Nicklenlaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto.Theswimmingbearclimbedontoanicefloe（浮冰）.Unluckily，itbroke，andhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals（猎取海豹）—theirfavouritemeal.Theystandontheicefloes，andwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.However，Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting（融化）.Aspolaricemelts，bearshavetoswimmorethan200kilometerstofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarand，sadlyOnhislasttrip，Nicklensawthreepolarbearbodies.BeforeglobalwarminginfluencestheArctic，adeadpolarbearishardlyseen.Wildlifeexperts（野生动物专家），polaricewillcontinuetomelt.Somescientistsbelievethatabouttwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.（1）NicklenwenttotheArctictoA.A.takephotosB.spendavacationC.watchpolarbearsD.catchpolarbears（2）ThepolarbearshuntsealsA.A.bywaitingonicefloesB.bywaitingunderthewaterC.whenthesealsgettiredinthewaterD.bywaitingonthebank.（3）Whatwillhappentopolarbearsby2050？BA.Theywon'thaveenoughfood.B.TheywillbemuchfewerinnumberC.Theywilldiefromtheearth.D.Theywilldisappearcompletely（4）ThewriterwritesthepassageprobablytoC.A.showhisloveforpolarbearsB.explainthecauseofglobalwarmingC.askpeopletocaremoreabouttheenvironmentD.letpeoplecareaboutseals【分析】作者在北极等待拍摄国家地理的照片，看到了一只游向冰水中的北极熊。北极熊需要冰层来捕猎海豹，但由于全球变暖，北极冰层融化，北极熊不得不游得更远才能找到冰层。作者在最近的旅行中看到了三具北极熊的尸体，专家认为全球变暖将对北极熊产生可怕的影响，预计到2050年，全球三分之二的北极熊将消失。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Paulwaitedonicethe（北极）.HetheretakeforGeographic（《国家地理》）.（保罗•尼克伦在北极的冰面上耐心地等待着。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Polarneedtosealstheirmeal.Theyonice，andforsealscomefor。他们站在浮冰上。）可知。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句Somebelieveaboutthirdsthepolarwillby，到2050年。）可知。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中句子Howeverofwarmingtemperaturesrisingpolaris（融化）.Asice，polarhaveswimtoice，bearstomore200toanfloe.Somecannotthatand，theyinwater.（由于全球变暖，极地冰正在融化，北极熊不得不游到更远的地方寻找浮冰，熊必须游200多公里才能找到一块浮冰，不幸的是。）可知。作者通过这篇文章。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules？IntheUK，whenstudentsdon'tbehavewellatschool，theywillbegivenawarming（警告），liketalkingovertheteacher，theywillbepunished.Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!Generallyspeaking，therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools：detention（课后留校），isolation（隔离）（IEU），supervision（监管），suspension（听学）（开除）.Ifyoureceiveadetention，you'llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak，afterschool.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou'vebeen，youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU，you'reisolatedfromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.Inotherclasses，ateacherwillalwayskeepaneyeonyouwhileyousitatthefrontoftheclass.Itcanmakestudentsveryuncomfortable.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforacertainamountoftime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcannotgototheschoolanymore.You'llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoPunishmentsareagoodwaytodisciplinestudents.Ifyoudon'twanttogetpunished，behavewell.（1）Howmanywaysarementionedtopunishstudentswhobreaktherulers？BA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Ifastudentissenttoanisolationeducationunit（IEU），heorshewillstayC.A.intheteachers'officeB.atthefrontoftheclassC.inaroomalldaybyhimselforherselfD.atschoolafterclassesareover（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discipline"inthelastparagraphmean？AA.TrainsomeonetobehavewellB.Improveone'sstudies.C.Makesomeoneworkharder.D.Makeonelearnfromanother（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.RulesinschoolsintheUK.B.SchoolpunishmentsintheUK.C.WaystobeagoodstudentintheUK.D.BadstudentbehaviourintheUK.【分析】英国学校有严格的规定，学生违反规定会受到警告，如果继续不好好表现，会受到惩罚，包括留校察看、隔离教育、监督、停学和开除等。这些惩罚是为了纪律学生，如果不想受到惩罚，就要表现良好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Generally speaking，isolation（隔离）education unit（IEU），suspension（停学）and expulsion（开除），英国的学校有五种惩罚：拘留、监督。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子If you get IEU，你就和其他学生隔离了。）可知，他或她将整天待在一个房间里。（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文If you don't want to get punished!（如果你不想受到惩罚！）可知，应说惩罚是训练学生举止得体的好方法。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据这篇文章内容及其句子In the UK，they will be given a warning.But if they go on behaving badly，they'll be punished.And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished，当学生在学校表现不好时．但是如果他们继续表现不好，他们会受到惩罚！）可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四.补全短文选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整（有两项为多余选项）15．（10分）"Ifeelmyheartbeating，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自动地），IstarttosmileGoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.（1）DAbirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.（2）AHemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.（3）BHeworkedinwetcloth