河北省沧州市献县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 （解析版）

机密★启用前献县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测中学八年级英语(人教版)本试卷共6页。总分120分,考试时间60分钟。注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力I.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.Redroses.B.Soundsgreat.C.Ilikewhite.2.A.Oh,sure.B.Yes,please.C.That’sgood.3.A.Me,neither.B.Threetimes.C.Yes,Ihave.4.A.Inamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Onlyforamonth.5A.Countrymusic.B.It’swonderful.C.I’mafraidnot.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分,满分13分)6.WhatisTomdoing?7WherewillLilygotovolunteer?8.What’sthematterwithMr.Lin?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasoreback.9.WhichdoctorwillMr.Linsee?A.DoctorJones.B.DoctorSmith.C.DoctorBrown.10Whatisthebookabout?A.Awriter.B.Amusician.C.Ateacher.11.WhatdoesCharliethinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Useless.C.Educational.12.WhenwillCharlielendthebooktoJenny?A.OnThursday.B.OnFridayC.OnSaturday.13.WhatdoesJanewantfordrinking?A.Blackcoffee.B.Whitecoffee.C.Blacktea.14.Whenistherockconcert?A.NextTuesday.B.NextSunday.C.Tomorrowevening.15.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelike?A.Popmusic.B.Softmusic.C.Classicalmusic.16WhichpartofthemuseumwasRobininterestedinmost?A.Art.B.History.C.Science17.HowlongdidRobinstayinthemuseum?A.Onehour.B.Severalhours.C.Awholeday.18.WhofoundRobinwhenhewaslost?A.Aguard.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisbrother.Ⅲ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分)19.WhatdidIdalikeverymuch?A.Thecats.B:Theflowers.C.Theappletrees.20.HowdidIdafeelwhensheheardwhatthemansaid?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Strange.21.Whichoneistheplaceoftheparty?A.Thezoo.B.ThatparkC.Thesmallroom.22.Whereisthespeaker’shousenow?A.Acrossfromthepark.B.Acrossfromthetrainstation.C.Acrossfromthebusstation.23.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthehouse?A.Quiet.B.Crowded.C.Noisy.24.Howdoesthespeakergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.25.WhendidthespeakercometoShanghai?A.5yearsago.B.8yearsago.C.15yearsago.IV.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)TheWorld’sSmallestIsland26.JustRoomEnoughIslandisjustabout__________squaremeters.27.Ahouse,atreeandasmallbeachwithapairof________areontheisland.28.Thefamilydidn’twantany___________tocome.29.Thefamilywantedtobuildtheislandasa__________vacationhome.30.Thefamilyused___________tobringthethingstheyneeded.第二部分语言运用V.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasabigfatfrog(青蛙)andalittlefrog.Theywerejumpingalongtogether____1____theyjumpedintoapail(桶)offreshmilk.Theyswamforhoursandhourshopingtogetoutofthepail,but____2____.Deathseemedtobenear.Thebigfrogwasvery_____3_____.“Whykeeptryingwhatwecan’t?Ican’tswimanylonger,”hesaid.“Keepon!Keepon!”thelitefrogsaid,whowasstillswimmingaroundthepail.____4____theywentonforawhile.Butthebigfrogfounditwasno____5____.“Littlebrother,we’d____6____,”hesaid.Andsohedid.Nowonlythelittlefrogwas____7____.Hethoughttohimself,“Well,togiveupistobedead,soIwillkeepswimming.”Twomorehourspassedandthelittlefrogwas____8____tiredtomoveforanotherminute.Buthethoughtofhisdeadfriend,“Togiveupistobemeatforsomeone’stable,soI’llkeepjumpingonuntilI____9____—ifdeathistocome—butIwillnot_____10_____trying—wherethereislife,thereis_____11_____.”Makinguphis_____12_____,thelittlefrogkeptonswimmingaroundandaroundthepail,makingthemilkintowhitewaves(波浪).Afterawhile,justashewasabouttodrown(淹死),hesuddenlyfeltsomething_____13_____underhim._____14_____hissurprise,hefoundthathewasrestingonapieceofbutterwhichhehadmadebyswimming!Sothelittlefrogjumpedoutofthemilkpail_____15_____.Hewonhisfreedom(自由).1.A.when B.since C.because D.although2.A.fell B.failed C.passed D.succeeded3.A.tired B.brave C.crazy D.excited4.A.Or B.So C.But D.Because5.A.way B.use C.time D.problem6.A.giveup B.fallover C.takedown D.workout7.A.left B.gone C.lost D.missed8.A.so B.too C.such D.enough9.A.die B.come C.wake D.leave10.A.stop B.begin C.enjoy D.remember11.A.time B.room C.hope D.advice12.A.idea B.plan C.mind D.suggestion13.A.hard B.soft C.rapid D.thick14.A.At B.To C.In D.For15.A.heavily B.mostly C.actually D.finally【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个寓言故事；一只胖青蛙和一只小青蛙掉进了一个鲜奶桶里，胖青蛙由于放弃了游泳而被淹死；而小青蛙坚持游泳而得救了。故事告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到许多困难，但我们不应该停止努力，直到我们达到我们的目标。【1题】句意：它们一起蹦蹦跳跳，突然跳进了一桶鲜牛奶里。when在……时候；since因为；because因为；although尽管。根据“theyjumpedintoapailoffreshmilk”可知，此处是指当它们跳进牛奶桶里时是在一起的。故选A。【2题】句意：它们游了好几个小时，希望能从桶里出来，但都失败了。fell跌落；failed失败；passed通过；succeeded成功。根据下文“Deathseemedtobenear.”可知，它们失败了，没有从桶里出来。故选B。【3题】句意：大青蛙非常累。tired累的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据下文大青蛙的话“Whykeeptryingwhatwecan’t?Ican’tswimanylonger,”可知，大青蛙很累。故选A。【4题】句意：于是它们继续了一会儿。Or或者；So所以；But但是；Because因为。分析句子语境可知，此句与前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。【5题】句意：但是大青蛙发现这毫无用处。方法way；use用处；time时间；problem问题。根据下文“Buthethoughtofhisdeadfriend,”可知，大青蛙发现它们的努力毫无用处，于是放弃了，结果却死了。故选B。【6题】句意：“小兄弟，我们还是放弃吧，”它说。giveup放弃；fallover摔倒；takedown拆除；wakeup醒来。根据下文“Andsohedid.”和“Buthethoughtofhisdeadfriend”可知，大青蛙发现它们的努力行不通，所以放弃了，结果却死了。故选A。【7题】句意：现在只剩下小青蛙了。left剩下；gone去；lost丢失；missed错过。根据“Nowonlythelittlefrogwas”可知，大青蛙放弃了，只剩下小青蛙了。故选A。【8题】句意：两个小时过去了，小青蛙太累了，再也不能动弹一分钟。so所以；too太；such这么；enough足够。根据空后“tiredtomove”可知，此处考查tooadj.todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。【9题】句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。die死；come来；wake醒；leave离开。结合“I’llkeepjumpingonuntilI…”和备选词汇，可知，此处是指会继续跳下去，直到死亡。故选A。【10题】句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。stop停止；begin开始；enjoy享受；remember记住。结合“trying—wherethereislife,thereis…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不会停止尝试。故选A。【11题】句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临的话——但我不会停止尝试——生命不息，希望就在。time时间；room房间；hope希望；advice建议。结合“trying—wherethereislife,thereis”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不会停止尝试，只要活着，就有希望。故选C。【12题】句意：小青蛙下定决心，继续绕着桶游来游去，把牛奶搅成白色的浪花。idea想法；plan计划；mind决定；suggestion建议。结合“Makinguphis”和备选词汇可知，此处是指小青蛙下定决心，继续努力，考查makeupone’smind“下定决心”，动词短语。故选C。【13题】句意：过了一会儿，就在它快要淹死的时候，它突然感到下面有什么东西很硬。hard硬的；soft柔软的；rapid迅速的；thick厚的。结合下文“hewasrestingonapieceofbutter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指小青蛙感觉到较硬的东西在下面。故选A。【14题】句意：令它惊讶的是，它发现自己正躺在一块它通过游泳造成的黄油上！At在；To到；In在里面；For为了。根据空后“hissurprise”可知，此处考查tohissurprise“令它惊讶的是”，介词短语。故选B。【15题】句意：于是小青蛙终于跳出了牛奶桶。heavily重重地；mostly主要地；actually实际上；finally最后。根据下文“Hewonhisfreedom.”可知，最后，小青蛙终于跳出了牛奶桶，它自由了。故选D。第三部分阅读VI.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearMom,Becauseofsavingsickpeopleinthehospital,youandDadhavetoworkawayfromhome.Youmustbeverytired.IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.Icandochoresandyoucanpayme!Everyday,I’llsweepthefloor,setthetableandwalkthedogeachfor$1.ThisplancanletyouandDadrelax.Itwillhelpme,too.I’llorganizemytimebetterandlearntomanage(管理)mymoney.Sowhatdoyouthink?I’mreadytostartrightnow!Love,GabbyDearGabby,You’reoldenoughtostartdoingchores.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodochores.Choresareapartoffamilylife,andweallneedtohelpkeepourhousecleanandtidy.Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回报),butbecauseit’sourresponsibility(责任)todoso.Infact,you’llgetarewardfordoingchores—smilesfrombothyourdadandme.Love,Mom16.WhathouseworkdoesNOTGabbyplantodo?A. B. C. D.17.WhatdoesMomthinkofGabby’sidea?A.Shewantstogiveitatry. B.Shedoesn’tagreetopaymoney.C.Shethinksit’sinteresting. D.Sheisn’tsureifitwillbeuseful.18.WhatdoesGabby’smomwanthertolearn?A.Moneyisn’timportant.B.Gettingarewardisn’thard.C.Managingone’smoneyiseasy.D.Doingchoresiseveryone’sresponsibility.【答案】16.C17.B18.D【解析】【导语】本文是两封信件。第一封信中Gabby告诉妈妈她计划做家务并想要得到报酬。第二封信中妈妈回复Gabby做家务是每个人的责任不应该得到报酬，但Gabby可以得到爸爸妈妈的微笑奖励。【16题】细节理解题。根据“Everyday,I’llsweepthefloor,setthetableandwalkthedogeachfor$1.”可知，Gabby计划做的家务有扫地、摆放餐具和遛狗。故选C。【17题】细节理解题。根据“You’reoldenoughtostartdoingchores.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.”可知，妈妈不会向Gabby支付做家务的报酬。故选B。【18题】推理判断题。根据“Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回报),butbecauseit’sourresponsibility(责任)todoso.”可知，妈妈想让Gabby知道做家务是每个人的责任。故选D。BYanMinwen,aretired(退休的)engineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.AlthoughYanisnotateacher,itisacommonwishofherandherhusbandtoopensuchaclassinthevillage.Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.However,beforeshesetuptheclass,herhusbandfellillanddied.Yanwasverysad,butshedidn’tforgettheirwish.Sherented(租)aroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23rd.Thereare19studentsfromGradeOnetoSeveninYan’sclass.Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.“Itisnotaboutteaching,butaboutcompany(陪伴),”Yansaid.AfterlearningthatYanisteachinginthevillagetohelpleft-behindchildren,heroldclassmatessendbookstohereverynowandthentohelpher.SomeyoungpeoplealsowanttohelpYanandYanisalwayshappytoseethishappen.Shesaid,“Iamtoooldtotakecareoftheclassallbymyself.”Yanwantstoseemorevolunteershelptheseleft-behindchildrenandisplanningtoopenalibraryinthevillageassoonaspossible.19.WhydidYansetupafreeclass?A.Tomakeherselffamous.B.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.C.Tohelphergrandchildrenwiththeirstudies.D.Tohelptheleft-behindchildreninherhometown.20.WhatdidYanNOTdotoopentheclass?A.Rentaroom. B.Buysomedesks.C.Buysomechairs. D.Buyfoodforchildren.21.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Yan’shusbanddied.B.Yanwantedtosetupafreeclass.C.19studentsstartedtolearninYan’sclass.D.Yanfirstreceivedbooksfromheroldclassmates.【答案】19.D20.D21.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休的严敏文回乡办起了免费辅导班，帮助农村留守儿童学习的故事。【19题】细节理解题。根据第一段“YanMinwen,aretiredengineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.”可知，严敏文创办免费辅导班是为了帮助农村留守儿童。故选D。【20题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sherentedaroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23rd.”可知，严敏文为了开班租了房子、买了课桌和买了椅子，不包括买食物。故选D。【21题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.”可知，最先发生的事情应是严想创办一个免费的班。故选B。CWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.ItisafamousmuseuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplay(展览)areaofnearly12,000squaremetresinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.Wholeyearexceptfor(除了)theafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Student:¥36.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.Services:★TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)forvisitors.★ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.22.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheMayDay. B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve. D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.23.Whichisnotarightwaytobuytickets?A.Bycash. B.Bybankcard.C.ThroughAlipay D.ThroughWeChat.24.Ifyourfathervisitsthemuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Astorybook C.Ahealthreport. D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】22.B23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【22题】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.Wholeyearexceptfor(除了)theafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，在中秋节的上午9点可以参观三星堆博物馆。故选B。【23题】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).”可知，不能使用银行卡买票。故选B。【24题】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Student:¥36.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，成人票72元每人，60岁或以上的人免费，1.2以下的儿童免费，学生票36元每人，所以如果你的父亲和你75岁的祖母以及1.3米高的妹妹一起参观博物馆，他需要支付108元。故选C。【25题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，属于旅行范畴。故选D。VⅡ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Asweknowmusiccanbringusnotonlywonderfulenjoymentbutalsohappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusicwhentheyarefree.ButoneEnglishschoolnamedMillfieldSchoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfindithelpstoimprovethestudents’grades.AccordingtotheresearchatMillfieldSchool,about20%ofteenagersworkbestwithbackgroundmusic,10%ofthemdowellwhenallowedtofinishtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意)betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallthing.Theresearchhasmadetheschooluseaverynewway,encouragingstudentstodiscover(发现)whichlearningwayssuit(适合)thembest,andthenletthemdotheirhomeworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.Someparentsdon’tbelieve,butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirworkwiththetelevisionon.“Iprefer(更喜欢)toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,”saidLinda,a13-year-oldgirl.“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIdidn’tstudyhard,butmyteacheraskedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,theyagreedatlast.”1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。26.Musiccanbringus_______________________andhappiness.27.MillfieldSchoolfindsthatlisteningtomusicwhilestudyinghelpstoimprovethestudents’_________________________.28.Howcan80%oftheteenagersatMillfieldSchoolconcentratebetter?________________________________________________29.WhatdoesLindaprefertodowhiledoinghomework?________________________________________________30.Whatdoyouthinkoflisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?________________________________________________【答案】26.wonderfulenjoyment27.grades28.Theycanplaywithasmallthing.29.Shepreferstoworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow.30.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkitcanimprovemygradesbecauseitcanmakemeconcentratebetter.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一所学校新奇的教学方法——听着音乐学习。学生可以边听音乐边看电视学习，也可以边散步边做作业，甚至躺着做作业，只要是适合他们的学习方式都可以，并且这种方法也得到了很多父母的认可。【26题】根据第一段“Asweknowmusiccanbringusnotonlywonderfulenjoymentbutalsohappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.”可知，音乐可以给我们带来美妙的享受和快乐；enjoyment“愉快，快乐，乐趣”，不可数名词。故填wonderfulenjoyment。【27题】根据第一段“ButoneEnglishschoolnamedMillfieldSchoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfindithelpstoimprovethestudents’grades.”可知，米尔菲尔德学校发现学习时听音乐有助于提高学生的成绩；grade“成绩”，可数名词；根据空前“thestudents’”可知，此处应用名词复数形式grades作宾语。故填grades。【28题】根据第二段“upto80%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallthing”可知，如果允许玩一个小物体，高达80%的人可以更好地集中注意力。故填Theycanplaywithasmallthing.【29题】根据最后一段“‘Iprefertoworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,’saidLinda,a13-year-oldgirl.”可知，13岁的琳达更喜欢在地板上写作业，音乐放得很低。故填Shepreferstoworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow.【30题】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkitcanimprovemygradesbecauseitcanmakemeconcentratebetter.第四部分情景交际VⅢ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,boy.________31________?A:I’vegotatoothache.B:________32________?A:Sincelastnight.B:Letmecheckit.Openyourmouth,please.________33________?A:Yes.Sweetfoodismyfavorite.Ismytoothokay?B:Nothingserious.A:________34________?B:Pleaseremembertobrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.A:OK.I’lldoasyousay.Butitstillhurtsnow.B:I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitaftermealsthreetimesaday.A:________35________.【答案】31.What’sthematterwithyou32.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis33.Doyouhaveasweettooth/Doyoulikesweetfood34.ThenwhatshouldIdo35.Thankyou【解析】【导语】本文是一段男孩与医生之间的对话。男孩牙疼就医，医生经过诊疗，给出了治疗方案。【31题】根据答语“I’vegotatoothache.”可知，此处是医生询问男孩怎么啦。故填What’sthematterwithyou。【32题】根据答语“Sincelastnight.”可知，此处是医生询问男孩子这样多久了。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。【33题】根据答语“Yes.Sweetfoodismyfavorite.”可知，此处医生用一般疑问句询问男孩是否喜欢吃甜食。故填Doyouhaveasweettooth/Doyoulikesweetfood。【34题】根据答语“Pleaseremembertobrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.”可知，此处是男孩询问自己应该如何做。故填ThenwhatshouldIdo。【35题】根据上文“I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitaftermealsthreetimesaday.”可知，医生给了治疗方案后，男孩应该感谢医生。故填Thankyou。第五部分写作X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)36.假如你是Susan，下周你将要搬家。你决定把一些玩具送给表妹Helen。虽然你已经很久不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请你根据下面的表格提示给Helen写一封邮件，给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。AtoybearIsleptnexttoitwhenIwasachild.AtrainandrailwaysetItwasagiftformysixthbirthday.AtoypianoIhayehaditforfiveyears要求：1邮件须包含