Unit4HistoryandTraditions单词应用与拓展讲义高一英语人教版

Unit4Book21confucius孔子TempleofConfucius孔庙ThesayingsofConfucius孔子的名言thedescendantsofConfucius孔子的后裔Confucius'smanywordsarewisdom.孔子的很多话都是至理名言。2mansion宅邸公馆KongFamilyMansion孔氏家族宅邸Hisnewluxurymansionwasaworldawayfromthetinyhousewherehe他那座新的豪宅与他出生的小屋完全不能相比。3cemetery墓地公墓CemeteryofConfucius孔子的墓地Mygrandfatherrestsbesidehermotherinalocalcemetery在本地的一个墓地里，我的爷爷长眠于他母亲旁。4philosophy哲学Philosophern.哲学家Philosophicaladj.哲学上的Westernphilosophy西方哲学philosophyoflife生活、处事哲学That'saphilosophyIcouldliveby.那就是我所信奉的人生哲Confuciusisconsidertobeoneofthegreatestphilosophersoftheworld.孔子被认为是世界上最伟大的哲学家之一5descendantn.后裔后代子孙thedescendantsofConfucius孔子的后裔descendantsofthedragon龙的传人Chinesedescendant炎黄子孙6individualadj.单独的个别的n.个人individuallyadv.单独地单个地individualismn.个人主义复数：individualsindividualretirementaccount个人退休金帐户Myheartandprayersgoouttoeveryindividual——MichaelJackson我为每一个人真心祈祷7heeln.足跟后跟Achilles’heel阿喀琉斯的后脚跟，致命弱点Highheels高跟鞋（女）Womenprefertowearshoeswithhighheels?女性喜欢穿高跟鞋8kingdomn.王国领域King(国王)+dom(土地，领域)RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms三国演义Thekingisthemostimportantpersoninakingdom国王是一个王国中最重要的人物TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成9chiefadj.首要的最重要的n.首领chiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）首席执行官总裁Whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry?你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？Thechiefinterchangedthediamondwithsomepiecesofglass.

那首领拿一些玻璃块替换了那些钻石10puzzlen.谜智力游戏疑问Vt.使困惑Puzzled/puzzlingadj.令人疑惑不解的困惑的acrosswordpuzzle.十字字谜Thequestionpuzzledme.这个问题把我难住了。Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.她脸上带著困惑的表情在倾听。11nearbyadj.附近的临近的Adv.附近地Near（靠近）+by(旁边)12.join…to…把…和…连接或者联结起来ThenearbycountryofwaleswasjoinedtothekingdomofEngland.邻国威尔士被并入了英格兰王国Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.岛上有座桥与大陆相连12breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱hemanagedtobreakawayfromtheprison他成功越狱thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK南爱尔兰脱离英国13belongvi.应在（某处）；适应belongto属于belongingsn.所属物私人物品TheChinesebelongtotheyellowrace.中国人属于黄种人。Lionsbelongtothecatfamily.狮属于猫科。14aswellas同（一样也）；和；还15currencyn.通货；货币Currentadj.目前的当下的currencyexchangerate货币交换比率（汇率）currencypolicy货币政策16militaryadj.军事的；军用的Militarydefence军事防御militaryoperation军事行动17defencen.防御；保卫近义词：defense（美式）defensesystem防御系统Thebodyhasnaturaldefencemechanismstoprotectitfromdisease.人体对疾病具有先天性防御机制。18legaladj.法律的；合法的反义词：illegallegalissues法律问题legalsystem法律体系19surroundvt.围绕；包围Surroundingadj.周围的附近的n.环境周围的事务besurroundedby被…环绕thelakeissurroundedbytrees.湖边树木环绕。AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱20evidencen.证据；证明Evidentadj.明显的显而易见的Strongevidence充分的证据Wefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据Haveyouanyevidencetosupportthis？你有证据支持这种说法吗？21achievementn.成就；成绩；达到achievev.实现达到（梦想目标等）greatachievement伟大的成就22locationn.地方；地点；位置Locatev.位于Belocatedin位于…Thetownisagoodlocationforayoungdoctor.这个小镇很适宜于一位青年医生安家。GuangdongprovinceislocatedinthesouthofChina广东省位于中国的南部23conquervt.占领；征服；控制vi&vt.搏斗；奋斗Conquerthedesire,ortheywillconqueryou.你不战胜欲念，欲念就会征服你。Ifwewantlight,wemustconquerdarkness.我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。Wehavenochoicebuttoconquer.

我们别无选择，只有获胜。24portn.港口（城市）Export出口import进口Anancientportcity一个古代的港口城市Hongkongisamajorport.香港是一个重要的港口城市Theshipspentfourdaysinport.这艘船在港口停泊了四天25fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的Fascinatedadj.令人着迷的Befascinatedby/with被…迷住/着迷被…深深吸引=beattractedbyFascinatev.着迷Fascinationn.迷恋着迷afascinatingstory/subject迷人的故事/趣味无穷的话I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyhisideas.我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。He'sfascinatedbythebuttonsandtouchscreen,thesoundsandlights.

他被上的按键、触摸屏和声光深深吸引。26keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意27chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电takechargeof管理掌管inthechargeof管理掌管freeofcharge=nocharge免费的chargeyourphone给你充电28announcevt.宣布；通知；声称Announcementn.布告通告AnewAnnouncement一则新通告Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedanewcurrencypolicy政府在昨天发布了新的货币政策Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.发言人宣布了新学院的成立。29amountn.金额；数量Theamountof…的数量Anamountof…大量的30galleryn.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊artgallery.美术馆.theNationalGallery.国家美术馆31approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近approachto靠近接近themostadvantageousapproach.最有利的方法it’shardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound很难靠近那幅画，因为周围有太多人了32ensurevt.保证；确保；担保En(给)+sure(确定、肯定)33landscapen（陆上/尤指乡村的）风景Land(陆地)+scapetypicaloftheEnglishlandscape典型的英国乡村风景IwasfascinatedbyThebeautyofthelandscape.秀丽的风光令我深深地陶醉34generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的Generosityn.慷慨大方Theyaregenerousalthoughtheyarepoor.他们虽然贫穷却很大方。Itwasgenerousofhimtopayforus.他为我们掏钱，真是大方。35buttern.黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于36honeyn.蜂蜜亲爱的Honeymonth蜜月37ancestorn.祖宗；祖先HisancestorshadetoAmericafromChina.他的祖先从中国来到美国。Myancestorshavelivedonthisfarmformanygenerations.我的祖先已在这个农场生活了好几代。Thecustomhasedowntousfromourancestors.这一习俗是从祖辈相传下来的。38positionn.位置；姿态；职位Posen.姿势姿态V.摆姿势hisputhimandhisclassmatesinadifficultposition.这使他和他的同学陷于困境。Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthenedinrecentweeks.最近几个星期以来，她在党内的地位有所增强。39courtyardn.庭院；院子Court(球场、法庭)+yard(院子)Backyard后院40snackn.点心；小吃近义词：dessert零食小吃desert沙漠42eageradj.热切的；渴望的Beeagertodosth渴望做某事Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.班上每个人似乎都热爱学习Sheiseagerforherparents'prize.她渴望得到父母的奖赏。43poetn.诗人Poetry/Poemn.诗歌LibaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina李白使中国最伟大的诗人44countyn.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县45feastn.盛宴；宴会；节日aweddingfeast婚筵feastyoureyes(onsb/sth)尽情欣赏；大饱眼福；赏心悦目Theeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。46rollvi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚rollingadj.滚动的起伏的rollingstone滚石滚动的石头rollinghill起伏的山丘rollone’seyes翻白眼rockandroll.摇滚heiscalledthekingofrockandroll他被称为摇滚之王whyareyourollingyoureyes?你为什么翻白眼Wallpaperissoldinrolls.壁纸论卷销售。47dotn.点；小（圆）点Vt.加点；遍布onthedot准时；在指Thetaxishoweduponthedot.出租车准时到了。定时刻Theislandisasmallgreendotonthemap.这个岛在地图上是一个绿色的小点48cattlen.牛区分：battle战役战争nthatpartoftheworldyoucanfeedcattleonalmostanygreenvegetableorfruit在那个地方，几乎任何绿色蔬菜或水果都可以给牛吃。49roarvi.&n.吼叫；咆哮theroarofatiger虎啸RoarofaDragon龙吟theroarofthemachine机器的轰鸣声Hecouldhearasuddenroaring.Hisbloodfroze.他听到突如其来的一声吼叫，吓得魂不附体。Allwecouldhearwasthesoundofroaringwater.我们只能听到汹涌澎湃的涛声50oceann.大海；海洋近义词：seathePacificocean太平洋theAtlanticocean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theIndianOcean印度洋51scentn.气味；气息近义词：smellTheseflowershavenoscent.这些花不香theairwasfilledwiththescentofwildflowers.空气中弥漫着野花的芬芳Thescentofvictorywasintheair.胜利在望。52greetvt.问候；迎接greetingn.问候Shegreeteduswithasmile.她微笑着向我们打招呼Heraisedhishandingreeting.他举手致意。Hisgreetingwasfamiliarandfriendly...他的问候让人觉得随意又亲切。53pubn.酒吧；酒馆近义词：barthisisatypicalEnglishpub.这是一家典型的英格兰酒hey'vegonedownthepubforadrink.他们下酒馆喝酒去54winen.葡萄酒；果酒Abottleofwine一瓶酒Thewinemadehimbraveenoughtoapproachher.他趁着酒劲，鼓足勇气上前和她说话55beern.（一杯）啤酒区别:beef牛肉importedbeer进口啤酒56stewn.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt.&vi.炖；煨Themeatneedstostewfortwohours.这肉得炖两小时I'mmakingastewforlunch.我炖个菜中午吃57customn.习俗；风俗；习惯anold/ancientcustom旧的/古老的习俗localcustom当地的风俗习惯hecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前tisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。58sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的Sensitiveadj.敏感的敏锐的Sensen.感觉知觉Senseofhumor幽默感Makesense有道理说得通Makenosense没道理说不通monsense常识Bothmotorandsensoryfunctionsareaffected.运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响59strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的astrikingfeature显著的特征Thereisastri