统考版2022届高考英语选修7Unit19-21课时提能练北师大版

课时提能练(三十七)

选修7Unit19Language(A)

I.阅读理解

A

（2020•武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测）Haveyoueverexperiencedany

inconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthought

howawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyand

requiresomuchtime?

Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose一withoutwastingyourmoneyandtime

onlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome"fluent“inmorethan40languages

withthisgeniusdevice!

WhatisTranslaty?

Translatyisasimpleyet1ife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercome

anyobstaclecausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou*reinabusinessmeetingwith

aninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbut

ingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40different

languages,makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!

Whatlanguagescanyouactuallycommunicatein?

Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyoureabletouseit

theminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallows

youtoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.

WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?

*Itmakestravellingeasier一forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”

inmorethan40languages.

*Ithelpswithbusiness一strengtheningyourinternationalbusiness

relationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.

*Itassistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferences

betweenyouandyourforeignfriends.

*It'sconvenientandeasytouse一lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit's

therewhenyouneeditthemost.

*Itoffers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.

*Thchigh-qualitysoundandrecordingensuretherearenomisunderstandings.

Tosumup-getitifyoucan!

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了语言翻译设备Translaty,包括其用途、特色等。

1.Translatycanhelpusers.

A.betterunderstandforeigners

B.learnforeignlanguageswell

C.spendlessinlearningalanguage

D.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues

A［细节理解题。根据WhatisTranslaty?部分第一句"Translatyisasimpleyet

life-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstacle...onaSpanish

beach”可知，Translaty可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论是在和国际客户

的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户

更好地理解外国人。故选A。］

2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?

A.It'ssecure.B.It'sstrong.

C.It'sreliable.D.It'saffordable.

C［细节理解题。根据WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?部分中的Itoffers100%

accurate,two-waytranslations,,以及“Thehigh-qualitysoundandrecordingensure

therearenomisunderstandingsw可知,Translaty翻译的内容精确,且其优质的声音和

录音能确保交际中没有误解。由此可知，Translaty比较可靠。故选C。］

3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreport.B.Toadvertise.

C.Toappeal.D.Toreply.

B［写作目的题。文章第一段陈述旅行时经历的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费

钱、费时的情况从而引出对Translaty的介绍，然后文章依次介绍了Translaty的用途、可

翻译的语言的数量以及其特别之处，并在最后引导人们购买该设备。由此可推知，本文的目

的是为Translaty这个设备做广告。故选B。］

B

（2020•福州市毕业班适应性测试）Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewhere

nicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe've"summered".“Summer“isclearlya

noun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.

Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounand

averb.Withsuchacleardefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoin

adulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”thebill,“chair”committees,and

“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn,tfeeluncomfortable

aboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.

“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,“saysPatricia

O'Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatedthat

20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemsto

besnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.

Eventhoughtheconversion（转化）isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammarians

objecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle-an

authoritative（权威性的）bookfortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay,

“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,but

allaresuspect."TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advising

writerstouseverbswithgreatcare.

aSometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliar

tothem,“says0'Conner.That*swhyweJrecomfortable“hosting“aparty,butwe

mightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrules

forverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn'tofferarule,

butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying“anounifit'seasily

replacedbyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit'sdescriptivebutnot

silly-sounding,hesays.

Intheend,however,styleissubjective.Theeasyconversionofnounstoverbs

hasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies；itisoneoftheprocessesthatmake

English“English”.Noteverycoinage（新仓的词语）passesintogeneraluse,but

asfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.

【语篇解读】在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做

法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?

A.Ithasn'trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.

B.Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.

C.Ithasn，tbeenararephenomenonsincelastcentury.

D.Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice.

C［细节理解题。根据第三段尾句"Since1900,about40percentofal1newverbs

havecomefromnouns”可知,自1900年以来,大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，

自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成了常见的现象，故C项正确。］

【干扰项分析】根据第四段第一句"Eventhoughtheconversion（转化）isquite

universal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice”可知，虽然转化相当普遍，

但是大量的语法学家反对这种做法，故A项与文意相反；B、D两项文中没有提及。

5.Whatismostleadingexperts*attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbing

ofnouns?

A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.

C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.

A［推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是uManynounslatel5^havebeenpressed

intoserviceasverbs.Notal1arebad,butallaresuspect”可知，针对名词的动词

化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非所有这种做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。据此可

推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的态度，故A项正确。］

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?

A.Predictable.B.Practicable.

C.Approaching.D.Impossible.

D［推理判断题。根据尾段尾句"Noteverycoinage（新创的词语）passesinto

generaluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit”可知，不是

每个新创的词语都会普遍使用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此可推知，

作者认为结束名词的动词化是不可能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为“可

行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。］

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Are40PercentofAllNewVerbsfromNouns?

B.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?

C.AreYouComfortableAboutaNewVerb?

D.AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?

B［标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词

化；接着文章表述把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样

做有时可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。］

【易错分析】c项“你对新动词感觉自在吗？”概括比较空泛，没有突出名词的动词

化，故排除。

II.完形填空

（2020,南昌市摸底测试）Aftergetting“payingitforwardvseveraltimes,I

alwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.

Thatparticularmorning,I1inmyrearviewmirror（后视镜）whenIgotto

thedrive-throughwindowtopay.A2womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icould

seehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine."Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyher

coffee!”Iwasquite3,butthenthat4shoutedinmyheart,“Payfor

hercoffee.

Areyoukiddingme?Iwas5oncashmyself,andIwasalreadyfeelingguilty

for6cashonmyowncoffee.7,Itoldthecashier,“Pleaseputthesports

cars&onmybill."AssoonasIsaidit,Ifelt9.IknewIhadfollowed

myheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.

10,thesportscarfollowed.Thelady11andsaid,“Idon，tknowwhy

IamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI12thatcoffee.”She

startedto13,uOurbusinesspartner14usandleftusinthecold.Thiscould

nothavecomeataworsetime15welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithought

nobody_16,aboutus,andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”

ThenIwastheonewhowas17tears.Wechattedandshe18methatIgave

hermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive-through

andfeelthe19—topayitforward,therewillbeno20.

【语篇解读】在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖

啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉

得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的

咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。

1.A.noticedB.watched

C.recognizedD.glanced

D［根据空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时;

瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看"，故选D。］

2.A.crazyB.well-dressed

C.pale-lookingD.cautious

B［根据下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry,,可推知，一位穿着讲究的

(well-dressed)女士开着-一辆跑车在作者后边。］

3.A.positiveB.passive

C.uncertainD.ashamed

A［根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。

positive意为“确信的，肯定的"，故选A。］

4.A.opinionB.idea

C.voiceD.wish

C［根据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选

Co］

5.A.looseB.easy

C.softD.low

D［根据空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知,作者的钱也不多,

花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，belowoncash表示钱不多的，故选D。］

6.A.wastingB.spending

C.givingD.losing

B［参见上题解析。］

7.A.HoweverB.Instead

C.BesidesD.Therefore

A［根据下文的"Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内

疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，

故选Ao］

8.A.priceB.debt

C.orderD.budget

C［参见上题解析。］

9.A.amusedB.regretful

C.encouragedD.relieved

D［根据空后一句"IknewIhadfollowedmyheartv可知，作者说完松了一口气，

故选D。］

10.A.UnfortunatelyB.Immediately

C.UnexpectedlyD.Obviously

C［根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选Coimexpectedly"想

不到地，意外地”。］

11.A.cameupB.turnedup

C.visitedD.moved

A［根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道

我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡"，故选

Aocomeup“走上前来”。］

12.A.appreciateB.expect

C.missD.dislike

A［参见上题解析。］

13.A.argueB.smile

C.complainD.cry

D［根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。］

14.A.helpedB.cheated

C.treatedD.defeated

B［根据空后的"leftusinthecold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他

们，故选瓦］

15.A.onceB.before

C.asD.though

c［根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症

去世了，故选C。］

16.A.talkedB.heard

C.caredD.worried

c［根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。］

17.A.sendingbackB.fightingback

C.takingbackD.gettingback

B［根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fightsth.back意

为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。］

18.A.advisedB.convinced

C.astonishedD.reminded

B［根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远

超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。］

19.A.commandB.request

C.dutyD.urge

D［下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去

的时候，作者会毫不犹豫(hesitation),urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。］

20.A.hesitationB.debate

C.delayD.tremble

A［参见上题解析。］

课时提能练(三十八)

选修7Unit19Language(B)

I.阅读理解

A

（2020•肇庆一模）Itshouldn，tcomeasasurprisetoanyonethatkidswhoread

forpleasurearemorelikelytobeatorabovetheirexpectedreadinglevel.

Unfortunately,accordingtotheNationalAssessmentofEducationProgressscores

in2018,48percentoffourthgradersintheUShavefallenbelowtheirgradelevel

whenitcomestoreading.Schoolshavebeentryingdifferentwaystoimprove

students，readingskills,primarilybyencouragingchildrentoreadmoreoutside

oftheclassroom.

OneofthemostsuccessfulprogramshasbeentheReadingtoDogsProgram.The

programissimple.Schoolsandlibrariespairchildrenthatneedhelpwiththeir

readingskillsupwithassistancedogs.Theenvironmentisusuallyveryrelaxed,

withthedogandthechildsittingtogetheronthefloor.Thisencouragesphysical

interactionduringtheprocesswhichcanhelpthechildrelax(pettingdogshasbeen

proventolowerbloodpressureandreducestress).Childrenbenefitfromthepatience,

acceptanceandcomfortofthedog'spresence,whilegettingmuchneededpractice

withtheirreadingskillsinanon-judgmentalenvironment.Childrenhaveanability

tointeractone-on-onewithatherapydogtoimprovetheirreadingskills.The

benefitsapplytootherareasoftheclassroomaswell,includingstudents,

concentrationinclassandtheircompletionofhomework.

Inaddition,theReadingtoDogsProgramhelpschildren：

Gainconfidence.Childrenthatscoreloweronreadingexamsaregenerally

self-consciousabouttheirabilities,andthustheyaremorelikelytobe

uncomfortablewhenreadinginfrontoftheirclassmates.Byreplacingtheir

classmateswithatherapydog,theyareabletoreadinacompletelynon-judgmental

environment,thushelpingthemtogainconfidenceintheirskills.

Learnaboutresponsiblepetcare.Inadditiontotheeducationalandsocial

benefitsofthisprogram,childrenalsolearnaboutinteractingwithananimal.For

thosewhodonothavepetsathome,thisprogramcanteachchildrenaboutproper

dogcareandbehavior.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对美国的部分小学生阅读能力差

的情况，分析ReadingtoDogsProgram能给孩子们带来的益处。

1.Theauthortendstothinkthat.

A.readingforfunmayimprovechildren'sreadinglevel

B.nearlyhalfofallAmericanstudentsinGradeFourhaveperformedbadly

C.studentscannotimprovetheirreadingabilitybyreadinginclass

D.dogsshouldbebroughtintoclassroomstoencouragekidstoread

A［推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Itshouldn,tcomeasasurprisetoanyone

thatkidswhoreadforpleasurearemorelikelytobeatorabovetheirexpected

readinglevel."可知，为了乐趣阅读可能会提高孩子的阅读水平。故选A项。］

2.Assistancedogscanhelpchildren

a.improvetheirreadingskills

b.raisemorepets

c.focusonlessons

d.finishhomework

A.a,b,cB.a,c,d

C.b,c,dD.a,b,d

B［细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后“Childrenhaveanabilitytointeract

one-on-onewithatherapydogtoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thebenefitsapply

tootherareasoftheclassroomaswell,includingstudents*concentrationinclass

andtheircompletionofhomework.可知治疗犬可以帮助孩子提高阅读技能，提高课堂

注意力和改善作业的完成，即a、c、d正确。故选B项。］

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphsofthepassage?

A.WhychildrenreadtodogsinAmerica.

B.HowtheReadingtoDogsProgramworks.

C.Whatchildrengainfromtheprogram.

D.Howdogsbenefitfromtheprogram.

C［主旨大意题。从最后两段的Gainconfidence.和Learnaboutresponsiblepet

care.可以判断出这几段的主题是：在这个项目中孩子们可以得到什么益处。故选C项。］

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theprogramisthebestwaytoimprovereadingskills

B.childrencanlearnmorefromthepatienceofdogs

C.thedogsmustreceivetraininginreadinginadvance

D.childrenwithlowerreadingabilitieslackself-confidence

D［推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Byreplacingtheirclassmateswitha

therapydog,theyareabletoreadinacompletelynon-judgmentalenvironment,thus

helpingthemtogainconfidenceintheirskills.”可以推断出那些阅读能力不高的孩

子是害怕在别人面前阅读，即缺乏自信。故选D项。］

B

（2020,运城联考）Inthepastthreeyears,accordingtoastudy,thenumberof

peoplewhostudypart-timeinEnglandhasdecreasedby42%-theequivalent（等同

的）of106,000fewerstudents.Almosthalfamillionstudentswerestudyingpart-time

inthepastthreeyears,withmostofthemworkingatthesametimeandstudying

vocationalsubjects,accordingtoUniversitiesUK（UUK）,whichconductedthe

research.Thereport,whichwasrequestedbyministers,said,uThereseemstobe

manyfactorsresponsibleforit:thecurrenteconomicclimatelimitingemployer

supportforfurtherstudyandputtingpressureonhouseholdbudgets,changing

pathwaystohighereducationandthecurrentchangestothefundingsysteminEngland

andassociatedincreaseintuitionfees.Factorssuchastheriseof

apprenticeships(学徒制)，increaseinprivateproviders(whetherforprofitornot

forprofit),andashifttoonlinelearningalsohaveanimpact.”

ProfessorSirEricThomas,chairmanofthereviewandvice-presidentofBristol

University,said,“TherealityisthattheUKneedsmoregraduatesandrelies

heavilyonpart-timehighereducationtomeetthesefastchangingskillneedsin

afastchangingworld.Weignorepart-timestudy'stransformativepowerfor

individualsandsociety.Whilepart-timestudentsareagreatsuccessstoryforthe

UK,somethingisgoingwrong.InEnglandinparticular,numbersarereducingand

donotlooklikerecovering.Thesituationishighlycomplex.Thisreviewisthe

beginningofaprocessofuniversitiesworkingtogetherandwithpartnerstotake

stepsindealingwiththisissue.Wecannotandmustnotgiveuponthesestudents.”

RachelWenstone,vice-presidentforhighereducationattheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),said,“NUSwelcomesthisreportandwearepleasedthatthisissue

isgettingtheattentionitdeserves.Itisincrediblydishearteningtoseethe

numberofpart-timestudentsdecreasing.Thesectortookresponsibilityinanalyzing

theissuesfacingpart-timestudentsandit'snowtimeforthesectortotake

responsibilityfordealingwiththeproblems.”

Theuniversity,sminister,DavidWilletts,said,Part-timestudybrings

enormousbenefitstoindividuals,theeconomyandemployers.Tuitionfeeloansare

nowavailabletonewpart-timestudents.Wewillalsochangetheruleswhichstop

peoplefromgettingfinancialsupporttolearnnewskillsinengineering,technology

andcomputersciencepart-time.Thiswillmakesurethatthenationhastheskills

weneedtokeepourbusinessesaheadintheglobalrace.Institutionsmustalsoplay

theirparttoencouragemorepart-timestudybyemphasizingthebenefitstofuture

students.Iamcallingonalluniversitiestomakesurethatpart-timeoptionsare

highlyvisibleonwebsitesanddetailedinformationaboutthecoursesisalsoup

todate.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有调查表明，在英国，由于各种原因，越来越多

的职员不再选择参加继续教育，而这种现象对英国的发展极为不利。

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedeclineofthenumberof

part-timestudentsintheUK?

A.Thetuitionfeeshavebeenincreased.

B.ManypeoplechoosetolearnontheInternet.

C.Peoplearetoobusywiththeirworkanddailylives.

D.Familiesareshortofmoneytolettheirmembersstudyfurther.

C［细节理解题。根据文章第一段的后半部分"thecurrenteconomicclimate

limitingemployersupportforfurtherstudyandputtingpressureonhousehold

budgets,changingpathwaystohighereducationandthecurrentchangestothefunding

systeminEnglandandassociatedincreaseintuitionfees...ashifttoonline

learningalsohaveanimpact”可知，让边工作边上学的人数减少的原因有经济的影响，

家庭预算，教育途径，学费的增加等。C项人们忙于日常工作和生活不属于以上提的原因，

故选C项。］

6.WhatdoesEricThomasreallywanttoexpressinParagraph2?

A.Part-timehighereducationisveryimportantintheUK.

B.MoregraduatesintheUKhavetoimprovetheirskills.

C.Part-timestudentshavebeenverysuccessfulintheUK.

D.UniversitiesintheUKplayakeyroleinattractingpart-timestudents.

A［主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的"TherealityisthattheUKneedsmore

graduatesandreliesheavilyonpart-timehighereducationtomeetthesefast

changingskillneedsinafastchangingworld.”可知，高等兼职教育对于英国来说很

重要。故选A项。］

7.HowdoesWenstonefeelaboutthepresentpart-timestudyintheUK?

A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.

C.Optimistic.D.Discouraged.

D［推理判断题。根据文章第三段的"Itisincrediblydishearteningtoseethe

numberofpart-timestudentsdecreasing.可推测Wenstone觉得这种现象是令人灰心

失望的。故选D项。］

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheUKseesthedeclineofitspart-timestudents

B.Part-timestudentsreceivemoreattentionnowadays

C.TheUKcomesupwithwaystoattractmorepart-timestudents

D.Thedeclineofpart-timestudentshaseffectsontheUK

A［主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“Inthepastthreeyears,

accordingtoastudy,thenumberofpeoplewhostudypart-timeinEnglandhas

decreasedby42%—theequivalent（等同的）of106,000fewerstudents.可知,本文

先讲述英国职场当今边工作边读书的人越来越少的现象，然后分析了产生这种现象的原因，

再通过几个人的评论表述这种现象令人担心，需要做出改变。故选A项。]

II.阅读七选五

（2020•枣庄模拟）There'sbeenincreasedattentiononthisinrecentweeks,with

theunsettlingspreadofthecoronavirusaroundtheworld.WhenavideoofNaomi

Campbellcleaningherairplaneseatandwearingamaskandgloveswassharedonline

lastyear,itmadetheroundsbecauseherbehaviorseemedexaggerated."]And

weknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn*thurttoclean

it,“saidAaronMilstone,anepidemiologistattheJohnsHopkinsHospital.Here

aresometipsforcleaningyourareaofaplaneandkeepinghealthyonaflight.

Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface

“Wipingdownsurfacesonaplanewon'thurt,aslongasitdoesn'tgiveyou

afalsesenseofsecurity,“AndrewMehle,associateprofessorofmedical

microbiologysaid,stressingthatcleaningyourspaceonaplaneshouldbedonein

conjunctionwithwashinghandsandfollowingotherbestpractices.Goodhabitsare

noteasilyformed.2Doingsoaftertouchingasurfacewheredropletsfromwhen

someonesneezedorcoughedcanleadtothevirusbeingpassedon.

3

AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplace

tositonaplaneisbyawindow.Researchersstudiedpassengersandcrewmembers

on10three-to-five-hourflightsandobservedthatpeoplesittinginwindowseats

hadlesscontactwithpotentiallysickpeople.

Disinfecthardsurfaces

Whenyougettoyourseatandyourhandsareclean,usedisinfectingwipesto

cleanthehardsurfacesatyourseatliketheheadandarmrest,theseatbelt

buckle（带扣），theremote,screen,seatbackpocketandthetraytable.Iftheseat

ishardandnonporous（无孑L的）orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.4In

addition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayon

thepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork._5

Inorderforthewipestowork,youneedtofollowthosetimerequirements.

A.Chooseawindowseat.

B.Awindowseatisthebestoption.

C.Theairplaneandairplaneseatisapublicspace.

D.Goodhabitsareessentialinthisparticulartime.

E.Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.

F.Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.

G.However,usingwipesoncushionscouldleadtoawetseatandspreadingof

germs.