高考试题1高考英语试卷（新课标ⅱ）（含解析）

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyfbrmybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyinga

discontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements

forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautifully

whenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.

Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhave

gottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andto

getridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimes

thistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethe

sound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,andit

stoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetis

workingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff9inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.

C.changedtocommercials.D.showedall-nightmovies.

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.You

canmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomeways

toturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto

encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey're

inpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thave

enoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecold

colorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock一ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,And

whileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turn

onrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeat

about22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.When

wechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.

Andwe'Hpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,

skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year（间隔年）beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff'betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity

entranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.Tony

HigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsfbreveryoneinhigher

education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied

with,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmore

matureandresponsible/9hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship一young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare

forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods,hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfbrtheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRoman

bathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyal

CrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamous

prehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversitySt

Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse£32until12Marchand£36

thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look

overthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）“formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeesto

HamptonCourtPalace—£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavorite

palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500years

ofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthis

formerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalace

anditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitis

easytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMary

theGreat一£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthe

gardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradual

increasesinthelengthoftheruns.___36___,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunning

shoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestfbryouorfeelbeston

yourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyou

shop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaysto

double-checkthefit.__37___.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleastten

minutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslonger

eachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,seta

goalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___39___.Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself.___40___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupa

timetablefbrtheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?These

areall41acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally

___42wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthand

ona44

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthis

seasonandso___45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyfbrmoreskilledclub

teams.Thisledtosome___46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst

teams___47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her___48___didnotgeton

seriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I___49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,

___50___stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe___51___betweenSaturdayand

Sunday.Whenthey52—fbrtheirSundaygame,theywere53different.

Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad___54___

thedaybeforeintotheir___55___.Theyplayedaggressivelyand___56___scoreda

goal.

It___57___methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat___58___

momentfbrallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___59___isthe

bestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe___60___whattheywouldhavegottenin

school.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtowork

themoutontheirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto.

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)—61_(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe

AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62—mostmodernofarchitectsand

engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings

admirableistheir_63_(able)to“aircondition^^ahousewithout_64—(use)

electricequipment.

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthat

heat_65—(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewday

breaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_66—(cool)the

houseduringthehotday:_67—thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.

Thiscycle_68—(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcool

offduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(寸氐消)fortheoutside

temperatures.As_69_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

—70—thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasvery

crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequickly

walkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfound

wherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhim

cryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.

Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.^^Tony

promisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（the

DoubleNinthFestival）o请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结语已为你写好。

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标H）

参考答案

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B.26.B.27.C.28.A

29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A

第二节

36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节

41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C

51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C

第二节

61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly

66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how

第四部分写作

第一节

71.parent改为parents72.on改为in73.very去掉74.looks改为looking

75.where改为that76.begun改为began77.telling改为told

78.a改为the79.saw后加his80.terrible改为terribly

第二节

DearLucy,

I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusfbravisittothenearbynursinghomenext

SaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.

We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalso

spendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehope

willmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyou

areabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe'Hwaitforyouatthegateat9in

themorning.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours

LiHua

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyinga

discontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements

forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautifully

whenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.

Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhave

gottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andto

getridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimes

thistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethe

sound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,andit

stoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetis

workingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff9inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.

C.changedtocommercials.D.showedall-nightmovies.

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

【考点】M3：逸闻趣事；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度.

【分析】我的彩电尽让我头疼了.一年多以前，因为亲戚给了买生日礼物的钱，

没去买许多不合适的衣服，所以就买了它.我受到店员的蒙蔽买了一台停产的机

型.当我看到这种电视的报纸广告上是75美元，要比我买的便宜时，我意识到

我上当了.最初把它买回家时，这台电视是如此的好以至于我常把它开到晚上节

目结束.幸好，我没有发现哪个频道是放一整晚影片的，否则，我会一夜不睡觉.

后来我发现了电视有静电噪音的问题，不知什么原因，当电视节目变成广告

的时候，很大的噪音就会响上几秒，渐渐地，这种声音开始出现在节目中，为了

去掉这种噪音，我不得不来回换频道.有时候这样做也不起作用，为了去掉这种

声音，我只好搬起电视来回晃动.实际上，晃电视的同时，我还锻炼了胳膊上的

肌肉.

当这两种方法都没有消除静态噪音时，我只能无助的坐等噪音消失.最后我

终于用拳头砸了电视，它完全坏了.我去修理厂花费了62美元，现在电视修好

了，但我认为还会有更多的麻烦.

【解答】CADD

21.C细节推理题.根据第一段."Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid”当我看至U这种

电视的报纸广告上是75美元，要比我买的便宜时，我意识到我上当了.答案C他

本来能以更低的价格买到它.故选C.

22.A词义推测题.根据后一句"Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowing

all-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.（悻好，我没有发现哪个频道

是放一整晚影片的，否则，我会一夜不睡觉.）可知，应该是”我常把它开到晚

上节目结束"，所以“signed。下应该是“停止播放”的意思，也就是没有节目了.故

选A.

23.D细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,and

thesetisworkingwellnow.”我去修理厂花费了62美元，现在电视修好了.故选

D.

24.D推理判断题.根据"Ihadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.I

actuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.”为了去掉这种声

音，我只好搬起电视来回晃动.实际上，晃电视的同时，我还锻炼了胳膊上的肌

肉.”可知作者语调幽默.故选D.

【点评】文章主要讲了作者花了较高的价格买了一台老式的并且有质量问题的彩

电，最后又花钱去维修，还担心会碰到更多的麻烦.本文关键是要抓住细节进行

阅读理解，学会根据语境去猜测词意，体会作者的语言风格等.

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.You

canmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomeways

toturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto

encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey're

inpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thave

enoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecold

colorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock——ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,And

whileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turn

onrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeat

about22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.When

wechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.

Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,

skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.

【分析】本文属于科普说明文，主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定

了你的体型.

【解答】BDCA

25.B.推理判断题.根据第一段第二句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhome

couldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.说明你设计房

子的方式一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在

乎外形的人有帮助.故B项正确.

26.D.细节理解题.根据第三段第三句Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablue

roomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知在蓝色房间

里用餐的人要比在黄色或红色房间里的人吃得更少.也就是说减少了摄入量.故

D正确.

27.C.推理判断题.文章最后一段主要讲述的是吃饭的用具的大小对饮食摄入

的影响.根据本段第三句Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,total

intake(MA)jumpsby14percent.用大的勺子吃饭要比用小勺子多吃百分之14,

所以作者建议人们用小勺子吃饭会少吃很多.故C正确.

28.A.标题概括题.根据文章前两句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.

Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackon

thepoundsorkeepthemoff•说明房子对你的体型有很大的影响，房屋的设计和布

置一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉.所以A项与文章内容是一致的.

【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章

中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的

主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

C

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff'betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity

entranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.Tony

HigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher

education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied

with,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmore

matureandresponsible,9,hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship一young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare

forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods/9hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

【考点】05：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了由于上大学的费用问题，很多大学生在

上大学前就要先去打工挣钱，然后再去上大学，