2024贵阳中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词填空（课件）

贵阳考情概览1

即时训练3★微专题

动词填空

知识巧图解2贵阳考情概览考查形式考查角度具体考查点适当形式填空(6年11考)非谓语动词(6年3考)

drive→driving(2022.87)write→written(2022.88)make→made(2023.90)

动词的时态(2020.90，2023.87)have→has(2020.90)be→are(2023.87)动词的语态(2022.88，2022.90)write→written(2022.88)use→areused(2022.90)考查形式考查角度具体考查点适当形式填空(6年11考)变形容词(2023.86，2023.87)create→creative(2023.86)move→moving(2023.87)变名词(2023.89，2022.90)achieve→achievement(2023.89)mean→meaning(2022.90)知识巧图解1考向非谓语动词(6年3考)2考向动词的时态3考向动词的语态(2022.88，2022.90)【变形规律】形式构成示例第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加­s

serve→①________read→②________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加­es

go→③________wash→④________以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i再加­esfly→⑤________study→⑥________servesreadsgoeswashesfliesstudies形式构成示例过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直接加­edwork→⑦________stay→⑧________以不发音的e结尾的动词后只加­dencourage→⑨___________以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i再加­edstudy→⑩________carry→⑪________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加­edstop→⑫________plan→⑬________workedstayedencouragedstudiedcarriedstoppedplanned形式构成示例现在分词与动名词一般在动词原形后直接加­ingsleep→⑭________wait→⑮________以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加­ingsmile→⑯________move→⑰________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加­ingsit→⑱________dig→⑲________plan→⑳________sleepingwaitingsmilingmovingsittingdiggingplanning形式构成示例现在分词与动名词少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加­ingdie→㉑________lie→㉒________dyinglying4考向变形容词【变形规律】(1)动词＋­ly/­ylove→㉓________

rain→㉔________ snow→㉕________(2)动词＋­ableaccept→㉖___________enjoy→㉗__________change→㉘__________

comfort→㉙____________(3)动词＋­ive或去e＋­iveact→㉚________

create→㉛________acceptableenjoyablechangeablecomfortableactivecreativelovelyrainysnowy(4)动词＋­ed/­ingexcite→㉜________/㉝________relax→㉞________/㉟________bore→㊱________/㊲________interest→㊳__________/㊴___________(5)其他die→dead

sleep→asleep/sleepyexcitedexcitingrelaxedrelaxingboredboringinterestedinteresting5考向变名词【变形规律】1.v.＋­er/­or/­r：act→㊵________

direct→㊶________dance→㊷________ drive→㊸________invent→㊹________ lead→㊺________own→㊻________ read→㊼________report→㊽________ sing→㊾________teach→㊿________ visit→________wait→________ work→________515253actordirectordancerdriverinventorleaderownerreaderreportersingerteachervisitorwaiterworker2.v.＋­ment：achieve→_____________ agree→__________develop→_____________ move→__________punish→_____________ treat→___________3.v.＋­ion/­ation或去e＋­ion/­tion/­ation：collect→_________ direct→_________explain→__________ educate→__________examine→___________ introduce→_____________imagine→___________ invite→__________pollute→________ suggest→__________54555657585960616263646566676869achievementagreementdevelopmentmovementpunishmenttreatmentcollectiondirectionexplanationeducationexaminationintroductionimaginationinvitationpollutionsuggestion即时训练贵阳6年真题1.(2020贵阳90题)BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.2.(2022贵阳87题)Ifmorepeoplegiveup________(drive)cars,theairwillgetmuchcleaner.hasdriving微语境夯基3.(2023贵阳87题)Thebestthingsinlife________(be)free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.4.(2022贵阳88题)Nostalgiawas________(write)bythefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhong.5.(2023贵阳90题)Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings________(make)ofivory.6.(2022贵阳90题)Today,skylanterns________(use)atfestivalsandothercelebrations.7.(2023贵阳86题)Nothingisawasteiftheyhavea________(create)mind.arewrittenmadeareusedcreative8.(2023贵阳87题)ErquanYingyueisthemost________(move)pieceofmusicthatI'veeverheard.9.(2023贵阳89题)Chinahasmadegreat_____________(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.10.(2022贵阳90题)Thetrue________(mean)ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.movingachievementsmeaning拓展提升11.TraditionalChineseMedicinehelpspeoplealot.It________(play)animportantpartinmedicine.12.IhadlittletimetohavebreakfastthismorningbecauseI________(get)uplate.13.Let'sgotocheerSamup,ashe________(lose)hisnewpen.14.Judywillneverforgetherexperiencewhileshewas________(study)inthatschool.playsgotloststudying15.SomanychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Iam___________(surprise)atourcountry'srapiddevelopment.16.Janeismynewpenpal.Ioftenlookforwardto________(receive)here­mail.17.Iwas________(give)achancetovisittheScienceMuseuminLondon.Iwasveryhappy.18.He________(run)asfastashecouldtocatchthebus,buthedidn'tsucceed.surprisedreceivinggivenran19.Ifeveryone________(keep)ahealthydailylivinghabit,theriskofillnesswillbereduced.20.Ifyouthrowawayrubbisheverywhereonthestreet,youwillbe___________(punish).21.ZhangYimouisoneofthefamous________(direct)inourcountry.Iadmirehimverymuch.22.Herwishis_________(become)anartist.Andshedoeseverythingtorealizeherdream.keepspunisheddirectorstobecome23.Thanksforgivingmelotsof________(use)waystorecyclemyoldclothes.24.IfyouhavetroublelearningEnglish,youcanaskyourteachersfor________(advise)．25.Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttoprovideagood___________(educate)fortheirkids.usefuladviceeducationMissTayloristhekindestteacherintheworld.Sheisabletoteachthechildrenandmanagetheclassverywell.Mostimportantly,she1.___abouteveryoneofus.Onceaseriouscaraccidenthappenedtome,andIhadascar(疤痕)belowmynose.IalwaysfeltthatIwasnotsogoodasotherkids.However,mymindwastotally2._____

byonething.BC语篇提能A.going

B.cares

C.changed

D.tookE.pleased

F.made

G.remainedOneday,MissTaylorwasjust3.__________homewithateacher,andIheardaconversationbetweenthem.“Whoisshe?She'sreallycute.”theteacherasked.Myteacheranswered,“Iagree.Berniceis