广州市番禺区大石中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

大石中学2022学年第二学期期中测试七年级英语科纸笔部分满分90分，考试时间100分钟一、语音和语法知识（共三节，满分20分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.sure B.tour C.picture D.cure2.A.children B.French C.machine D.cheerful3.A.score B.Moscow C.sky D.science4.A.global B.clock C.glass D.glad5.A.hear B.hair C.share D.where找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.policeman B.along C.bamboo D.actor7.A.guitar B.seldom C.usually D.practice8.A.airport B.prefer C.rescue D.nothing9.A.finally B.encourage C.receiver D.successful10.A.oxygen B.example C.anywhere D.probably第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从各各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the12.Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of13.—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof14.Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went15.—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof16.________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking17.IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and18.OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with19.—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.20.—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.Afew B.afew C.little D.alittle第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____21____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____22____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve(解决)theproblem____23____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____24____shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____25____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenput____26____back.____27____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday,Severaldayslater,____28____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous,“hesaidwithasmile,”You____29____readbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”____30____happyIwas!NowIamstudyinginajuniorhighschool.Icanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.21.A.feel B.tofeel C.felt D.feeling22.A.if B.but C.because D.so23.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine24.A.the B.a C.an D./25.A.some B.any C.little D.much26.A.them B.their C.it D.its27.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unlucky28.A.when B.after C.before D.until29.A.must B.may C.need D.should30.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉强)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____31____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____32____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(广告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____33____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____34____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____35____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____36____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____37____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____38____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____39____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____40_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.31.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing32.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark33.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came34.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor35.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom36.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently37.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful38.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked39.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood40.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading三阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.41.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.42.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.43.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?APottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.44.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterCbecauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice(B)TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodsuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek:June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,Friday,5pm-9pmJuly2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pmTickets:BuyticketsatOne-Daytrip:30yuan(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Tips:1.Visitforyourtickets.2.TheSunshineParkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeduringtheworkinghours.Notes:1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-990212345.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?A.June30,2pm. B.July1,3pm. C.July2,4pm. D.July3,5pm.46.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.30yuan. D.25yuan.47.Wecanreadthispassageina________.A.newspaper B.dictionary C.textbook D.storybook(C)Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.48.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.CWhatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.49.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A.森林面积 B.树木种植 C.森林产品 D.森林环境50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D.Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotectforests.C.Theimportanceofforests. D.Theproblemofforests.(D)Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother. B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp. D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inparagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest D.Remember.54.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends. B.Leanhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts. D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Travel C.Environment D.Communication第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawguitarinhisroom.___56___.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.___57___.Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.___58___.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.___59___.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.___60___.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.SofarIhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Lastterm,Ibecameajuniorhighschoolstudent.Insuchanewandstrangeenvironment,Ifeltbad.Mygradeswerenotideal,especiallymymathscores.Thatmademef___61___verydepressed(沮丧的).Thenmymothere___62___me.Shesaidthatcryingcan’tsolvetheproblem.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)andtrytoovercome(克服)them.SoIb