广州市越秀区第三中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

广东省广州市越秀区广州市第三中学2022-2023学年度七年级上学期期末英语试题全卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。一听力部分（20分）A.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句，句子念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.China.B.Guitar.C.English.2.A.Shelikesdoinghousework.B.Sheisasinger.C.Sheisbeautiful.3.A.At8:00.B.Good.C.Bybike.4.A.Threetimesaweek.B.It’stenyuan.C.It’saboutfivedays.5.A.He’shard-working.B.He’snineyearsold.C.He’swatchingTV.B.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍（共6小题，每小题1分）听对话，回答6-7小题。6.WhichclassisLisain?A.Class3.B.Class7.C.Class8.7.WhatdoesLisalooklike?A.Shehasalongface.B.Shehasabigmouth.face.C.Shehasaround听对话，回答8-9小题。8.WhereisMary?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthepark.C.Athome.9.HowoftendoesMarytakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.听对话，回答10-11小题。10.Whoistheboy?A.HeisCindy’sclassmate.B.HeisCindy’scousin.C.HeisCindy’sbrother.11.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Amusician.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。12Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.13.WhatdoesBobthinkofreadingamagazine?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.14HowlongdoesBobplaywithsomekidsinthepark?A.Forabout10minutes.B.Forabout20minutes.C.Forabout30minutes.15.WhatdoesBob’sfatheraskhimtobuy?A.Acupofcola.B.Acupofapplejuice.C.Acupofcoffee.C听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。Hi,IamRick.Igetupat____16____o’clockeverymorning.AndthenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Afterthat,Iusuallyhavesomebreadandaglassof____17____forbreakfast.At6:50a.m.,I____18____toschool.Myfavouritesubjectis____19____,andIthinkitisinteresting.ButIdon’tlikeMathsatall,becauseitisreallyboring.Afterschool,Ilikeplaying____20____intheplayground.ThenIgohomeat5:00p.m.二语音辨别（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1./ɒ/A.colour B.doctor C.pollute D.horse2./aɪ/A.shine B.swim C.daily D.noise3./ɪz/A.hopes B.loves C.potatoes D.beaches4./t/A.asked B.called C.closed D.opened【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【1题详解】colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；pollute/pəˈluːt/；horse/hɔːs/。B项中划线部分发音/ɒ/。故选B。【2题详解】shine/ʃaɪn/；swim/swɪm/；daily/ˈdeɪli/；noise/nɔɪz/。A项中划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选A。【3题详解】hopes/həʊps/；loves/lʌvz/；potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/；beaches/ˈbiːtʃɪz/。D项中划线部分发音/ɪz/。故选D。【4题详解】asked/ɑ:skt/；called/kɔːld/；closed/kləʊzd/；opened/ˈəʊpənd/。A项中划线部分发音/t/。故选A。B请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。5.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld,soIlikeGeographybest.A.enjoy B.about C.different D.Geography【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方，所以我最喜欢地理。考查重音。enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；about/əˈbaʊt/；different/ˈdɪfrənt/；Geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/。C项重音在第一个音节，而ABD三项重读在第二个一节。故选C。6.Peopleliketakingadaytripduringautumnbecausetheweatherisverynice.A.People B.during C.because D.weather【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢在秋天进行旅游，因为天气很好。考查单词的发音。People的音标为[ˈpiːpl]；during的音标为[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]；because的音标为[bɪˈkɒz]；weather的音标为[ˈweðə(r)]。可知because的重音在第二个音节，与其他的不同。故选C。7.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她计划完成一篇关于如何教授英语语法文章。考查单词重音辨识。complete[kəmˈpliːt]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]；English[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]；Grammar[ˈɡræmə(r)]。根据以上单词的音标可知，BCD选项的的重音在第一个音节，A选项的重音在第二个音节。所以A选项的重音位置与其它的选项不同。故选A。选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项。8.A.pool B.room C.food D.foot9.A.must B.study C.blue D.umbrella10.A.exciting B.link C.pond D.king【答案】8.D9.C10.C【解析】【8题详解】pool/puːl/；room/ruːm/；food/fuːd/；foot/fʊt/。选项D划线部分发音为/ʊ/，选项ABC划线部分发音为/uː/。四个选项中读音不同的一项是D。故选D。【9题详解】must/mʌst/；study/ˈstʌdɪ/；blue/bluː/；umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/。选项C划线部分发音为/uː/，选项ABD划线部分发音为/ʌ/。四个选项中读音不同的一项是C。故选C。【10题详解】exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；link/lɪŋk/；pond/pɒnd/；king/kɪŋ/。选项C划线部分发/n/，选项ABD划线部分发音为/ŋ/。四个选项中读音不同的一项是C。故选C。三单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11.—DoyouwanttogototheWindowoftheWorld?—Yes.Therearemanyplacesof________inthepark.Iam________intheseplaces.A.interests;interesting B.interest;interested C.interest;interesting D.interests;interested【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想去世界之窗吗？——是的。公园里有许多风景名胜。我对这些地方很感兴趣。

考查interest的相关形式用法。interest兴趣，可以作名词；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感到有趣的。第一空是固定短语placeofinterest“风景名胜”；第二空是对这些地方感兴趣，应用interested，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选B。12.—Therearetwocamerasinyourflat.Isthatwhiteone________?—No,itismybrother’s.Mymotherboughtitfor________aweekago.A.yours;he B.your;he C.your;him D.yours;him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的公寓里有两个照相机。那个白色的是你的吗？——不，这是我兄弟的，我妈妈一周前给他买的。考查人称代词和物主代词。第一空空后无名词，此处应填名词性物主代词，即yours。第二空空前有介词for，此处应用人称代词的宾格，即him。故选D。13.—Peoplecanfind________usefulinformationontheInternet.—Yes.It’simportant________tousecomputers.A.alargeamountof;learning B.alargenumberof;tolearnC.alargenumberof;learning D.alargeamountof;tolearn【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——人们可以在网上找到大量有用的信息。——是的，学会用电脑很重要。考查不可数名词和不定式。alargeamountof后面接不可数名词，alargenumberof后面接可数名词，名词information是不可数名词，应用alargeamountof。Itis+形容词+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”，此处不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选D。14.I________mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’t________it.Iwantto________whotookit.A.lookedfor;findout;find B.lookedfor;find;findoutC.found;findout;lookfor D.foundout;lookfor;find【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的钢笔，但我找不到。我要查出是谁拿的。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找，强调动作；find寻找，强调结果；findout查明。根据“mypeneverywhere”可知，第一空强调找钢笔的动作，所以第一空填lookedfor；根据“butIcouldn’t…it.”可知，第二空强调没有找到的结果，所以第二空填find；根据“Iwantto…whotookit”可知，第三空指想查出谁拿的，故选B。15.Thereare________wildanimalsontheEarthbecausetheyhave________spaceonit.A.lessandless;fewerandfewer B.fewerandfewer;fewerandfewerC.fewerandfewer;lessandless D.lessandless;lessandless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地球上的野生动物越来越少，因为它们的空间越来越小。考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。animals是可数名词，故第一空填fewerandfewer；space是不可数名词，故第二空填lessandless，故选C。16.—Look,theiPhone13Proissocool!Howmuchdoesit________?—Morethan10,000yuan.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato________somuchmoneyonaphone.A.cost;cost B.spend;spend C.cost;spend D.spend;cost【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看，iPhone13Pro太酷了！它要多少钱？——一万多元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是个好主意。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend花费，主语一般是人。空一主语“it”指代手机，是物，用cost，可排除BD选项；空二符合spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花费金钱”结构。故选C。17.Theteacherasksthestudents__________rubbishintheclassroom.A.throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.don’tthrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求学生不要在教室里扔垃圾。考查不定式的否定式。分析句子，根据“asksb.(not)todosth.”意为“要求某人（不）做某事”；结合“rubbish”和“intheclassroom”，可知此处表否定，故在不定式前加not，故选C。18.Alicelikesricedumplings________redbeansinthem.A.has B.hasnot C.with D.nowith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢包着红豆的粽子。考查介词的用法。句中已有谓语动词likes，排除A、B两项；nowith为错误搭配，排除D项；with“有”，介词，ricedumplingswith...“带有……的粽子”，此处是介词短语作后置定语。故选C。19.TherewillbeawonderfulTVshow________8:30________thenightofJanuarythe1st.A.at,at B.at,on C.at,in D.in,on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：1月1日晚8点30分将有一个精彩的电视节目。考查介词辨析。at在通常用于表示某时间或时刻；on在（某一天或某一天的早中晚）；in在（一段时间）之内。第一空根据“8:30”可知是具体时刻，应用at；第二空根据“thenightofJanuarythe1st”可知是具体某一天的晚上，应用on。故选B。20.Youcanreachthetopofthemountain________riding________acablecar.A.with,in B.by,in C.by,with D.in,with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以乘缆车到达山顶。考查介词辨析和固定表达。by、with和in都可以表示“用”，by侧重于用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式、媒介等；with侧重于用有形工具、材料、内容等；in侧重于用语言、词语、笔墨、颜色等。根据“reachthetopofthemountain...riding...acablecar.”可知，第一空表达方式、手段，所以用介词by；ina+交通工具，表示“乘某种交通工具”，固定表达，inacablecar“乘坐缆车”。故选B。21.—Whatisyourdream?—Mydream________adoctor.A.isbeing B.istobe C.being D.wouldbeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时的用法。isbeing正在成为，用于现在进行时；istobe要成为，用于一般将来时；being成为，存在，动名词或现在分词；wouldbeing错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“Mydream”可知，梦想是还未实现的，因此句子应用一般将来时。故选B。22.Thiskindoflemonadetastesquite________andsells________.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种柠檬水味道很好，也很畅销。考查形容词及副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。感官动词tastes后接形容词作表语，动词sells需用副词修饰。故选B。23.What________theydoifthey________thebus?A.do;willmiss B.will;misses C.will;miss D.will;willmiss【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果他们错过了公共汽车，他们将怎么办？考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，动词时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故选C。24.Weshouldhelpourparents________someeasy________.A.do;houseworks B.doing;houseworksC.todo;houseworks D.do;housework【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些简单的家务。考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；housework“家务”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选D。25.Lucyiscomingtomyhousethisevening.I’llgiveher________toeat.A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanythingC.delicioussomething D.somethingdelicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西今晚要来我家。我会给她一些好吃的。考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；something某物，常用于肯定句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除B、C两项；根据“I’llgiveher...toeat.”可知句子表示肯定，因此用somethingdelicious。故选D。四语法选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Lastmonth,ItookatriptoShanghaiwithmymotherduringtheholiday.Ittookusmorethantwohoursto___26___toShanghaifrommyhomeinSihui.Westayedinalargehotelontheeighthfloor.Onthefirstday,Istayedinthehotelandhadarest.Onthesecondday,mymotherandIwenttoNanjingRoad.ItisaverybusystreetinShanghai.Whenwegotthere,therewerelotsofpeople.Wewalkedfromoneshopto___27___.IboughttwowhiteT-shirtsandtwopairsoftrousersforthecomingsummer.Mymotheralsoboughtsomegifts.Onthethirdday,mymothertookmetoJinjiangEntertainmentCentre.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeoplespendingmoney___28___gamesatthattime.Ialsoplayedmanykindsofgameshappilythere.Ihadagoodtime.Fortherestdays,Iwenttosomeotherinterestingplaces,___29___theOrientalBrightPearlTVTower,theHuangpuRiver.Ididn’tforgettodomyhomeworkintheevening.Howfullandhappyholidaywas!___30___wehaveaholidaynexttime,wewilltravelthereagain.26.A.drive B.drove C.todrive D.driving27.A.theother B.another C.other D.others28.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played29.A.thatis B.suchlike C.thatas D.suchas30.A.If B.Although C.Until D.After【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文记叙了作者去上海旅游事。【26题详解】句意：从我在四会的家开车到上海花了我们两个多小时。drive开车，动词原形；drove动词过去式；todrive动词不定式；driving动词ing。本句是固定句式ittakes/tooksb.+一段时间+todosth.（做某事花了某人多长时间），所以用动词原形。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我们从一家商店走到另一家商店。theother两个中的另一个；another三个及以上中的另一个；other其他的，接名词；others其他。由“ItisaverybusystreetinShanghai.”可知，有很多商店。故选B。【28题详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，我们看到很多人在那个时候花钱玩游戏。play玩，动词原形；toplay动词不定式；playing动词ing；played动词过去式。本句是固定句式spend+钱+doingsth.，所以play用动名词。故选C。【29题详解】句意：在剩下的日子里，我去了一些其他有趣的地方，如东方明珠电视塔，黄浦江。thatis那是；suchlike本身错误；thatas本身错误；suchas例如。由“theOrientalBrightPearlTVTower,theHuangpuRiver.”可知，是在举例。故选D。【30题详解】句意：如果下次有假期，我们还会去那里旅游。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句。由“…wehaveaholidaynexttime,wewilltravelthereagain.”可知，作者想表达的是如果下次有假期的话，还会去上海。故选A。五完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）IfyouvisittheUSA,youmustspendsometimeintheNationalMustard（芥末）Museum.Therearedifferentkindsofmustardinit,andmanymustard____31____cometovisitit.Inthemuseum,youcanseemanythingsusedtomakemustard.Youcanevenbuyspecialmustardthatyoucan____32____findinyourlocalsupermarket.Thismuseumisabig____33____ofmustardintheworld.What’smoreamazingisthatyoucan____34____mustardinsidethemuseum.Somemustardhasspecialflavour（味道）,likechocolate,bluecheeseorothers.Whateverflavouryou____35____inyourmind,youcantryhere!Whywastheresuchamuseum?Theownerofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saidhe____36____itbecauseofhisfavoriteteam,theBostonRedSox.Aftertheteamlostaveryimportantgame,Barrywalked____37____atasupermarket.Hekeptthinkingofthemeaningoflife.Whenhewenttothemustardarea,heheardavoice“Ifyoucollectus,youwillknow____38____.”Sohespentyearscollectingmanykindsofmustardfrommany____39____suchasJapan,IndiaandAustraliaandopeneditin1992.Nowthemuseumisoneofthemost____40____placesintheUS.Lotsofpeopleknowaboutitandgotovisitit.31.A.guests B.fans C.relatives D.tourists32.A.slowly B.easily C.luckily D.hardly33.A.food B.friend C.family D.fun34.A.hear B.see C.taste D.touch35.A.wakeup B.thinkof C.writedown D.giveup36.A.opened B.met C.heard D.forgot37.A.patiently B.carefully C.sadly D.successfully38.A.it B.us C.them D.me39.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries40.A.harmful B.popular C.dangerous D.expensive【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的国家芥末博物馆及其由来。【31题详解】句意：里面有各种各样的芥末，很多芥末爱好者都来参观。guests来宾；fans狂热爱好者；relatives亲属；tourists游客。根据“Therearedifferentkindsofmustardinit,andmanymustard...cometovisitit”可知，参观芥末的应是喜欢芥末的人，故选B。【32题详解】句意：你甚至可以买到在当地超市很难买到的特殊芥末。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“specialmustard”可知，特殊的芥末一般不会出现在超市里，所以此处指几乎买不到。故选D。【33题详解】句意：这个博物馆是世界上芥末的一个大家族。food食物；friend朋友；family家庭；fun乐趣。根据“Inthemuseum,youcanseemanythingsusedtomakemustard.”可知，这个博物馆里有各种各样的芥末，所以此处指这个博物馆是芥末的大家庭，故选C。【34题详解】句意：更神奇的是，你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。hear听见；see看见；taste品尝；touch触摸。根据“Somemustardhasspecialflavour（味道）,likechocolate,bluecheeseorothers.”可知，这里讲的是芥末的味道，所以空处指“品尝”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：无论你想到什么口味，都可以在这里品尝！wakeup醒来；thinkof想到；writedown写下；giveup放弃。根据“Whateverflavouryou...inyourmind,youcantryhere”可知，应是脑海中想到什么口味，都可以品尝。故选B。【36题详解】句意：博物馆的主人巴里·利文森(BarryLevenson)说，他开设博物馆是因为他最喜欢的球队波士顿红袜队(BostonRedSox)。opened开办；met遇见；heard听见；forgot忘记。根据“Whywastheresuchamuseum?”可知，此处是介绍开设该博物馆的原因，故选A。【37题详解】句意：球队输掉一场非常重要的比赛后，巴里悲伤地走在超市里。patiently耐心地；carefully细心地；sadly伤心地；successfully成功地。根据“Aftertheteamlostaveryimportantgame”可知，输掉重要的比赛后应是很伤心。故选C。【38题详解】句意：如果你收集我们，你就会知道。it它；us我们；them他们；me我。根据“Hekeptthinkingofthemeaningoflife.”和“Ifyoucollectus,youwillknow...”可知，空处指的是“生活的意义”，所以应用it指代，故选A。【39题详解】句意：因此，他花了数年时间从日本、印度和澳大利亚等国家收集了多种芥末，并于1992年创办了它。villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“suchasJapan,IndiaandAustralia”可知，日本、印度和澳大利亚都属于国家，故选D。【40题详解】句意：现在该博物馆是美国最受欢迎的地方之一。harmful有害的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Lotsofpeopleknowaboutitandgotovisitit.”可知，该博物馆很受欢迎。故选B。六阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometotheBigBusTourofHongKong.Boysandgirls!Let’staketheBigBustourtoday.Youwillseeallthecity’sfamoussights.PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarketVictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.Andtherulesaredifferentfromthoseoftheinterior（内地）ofChina.TheBigBussightseeingtourisasafeandrelaxingwaytovisitthisgreatcity.DayTourAdultChildNormalPrice＄49＄36OnlinePrice＄42＄30Buyyourticketsonline.Youcansavemoney.Ourwebsiteishttp://eng.bigbustours,com.Pleasecallusat（852）21678995formoreinformation.Thanks!41.TheBigBusdoesn’tgoto________.A.VictoriaPeak B.ManMoTemple C.Soho D.Thebeach42.Onwhichfloorofthebuscanyouseethecityverywell?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor. D.Onthefourthfloor.43.WhenyoutaketheBigBustourofHongKong,whatwillyoufind?A.Thebusmovesontheleft. B.Thebusgoesveryslowlyinthestreet.C.Therearealotoffamouspeopleonthebus. D.Thetrafficrulesarethesameasours.44..MrSmithandhissonwanttobuytheticketsonline.Howmuchcantheysave?A.＄72 B.＄13 C.＄30 D.＄4945.Whichphonenumberdoesthead（广告）leaveustoknowmoreaboutthetour?A.（825）21896795 B.（825）26179895C.（852）21678995 D.（852）21768959【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了香港大巴之旅，详细地介绍了票价和购票方式等。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.”可知这辆大公共汽车不去海滩。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!”可知在车的第二层可以看到城市的风光。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.”可知当你乘坐巴士游览香港时，你会发现公共汽车在左侧行驶。故选A。【44题详解】细推理判断题。根据“OnlinePrice:Adult:＄42;Child:＄30”可知史密斯先生和他的儿子想在网上买票。他们需要42+30＝72。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasecallusat（852）21678995formoreinformation.“可知有关详情，请致电（852）21678995与我们联络。故选C。BStartingastampcollectioniseasyandnotveryexpensive.Beforeyoustart,youneedtodecidewhatkindofstampsyouwanttocollect.Mostpeopleanimalscollectstampsbecausetherearedifferentkindsofpicturesonthem:aplaceofinterestorananimal,afamouspersonorevenasport.Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,animals,geography,building,historyandculture.Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Leavelotsofspacearoundthestampsothatyouwillnotdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkled（褶皱的）whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcollectingstamps?A.Hard. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Boring.47.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestamps?A.Peopleandanimals. B.Geographyandbuilding.C.Historyandculture. D.Alloftheabove.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”mean?A.损坏 B.保存 C.利用 D.删除49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Youcancollectstampsfromletters. B.Youcangetstampsfromyourfriends.C.Youcanbuyoldstamps. D.Youcanmakeastampbyyourself.50.What’sthecorrectorderwhenwetrytogetastamponaletter?①Removethestampofftheletter.②Placethewetstampbetweentwopiecesofpaper.③Cutoutthestamp.④Putthestampinwater.⑤Putsomebooksontop.A.①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④ B.③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤C.④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③ D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了收集邮票的好处和方法。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,geography,building,historyandculture.”可知，邮票上有很多世界知识，因此推断集邮是有用的。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,geography,building,historyandculture.”可知，从邮票中可以学到人、动物、地理、建筑、历史和文化。故选D。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.”可知，当收到有邮票的信时，要仔细地剪邮票，因此判断留很多地方是为了不损坏邮票，因此猜测划线单词的含义为损坏。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.”可知，可以从信中收集邮票，问朋友给你旧邮票，或者可以买，因此判断不可以自己做邮票。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,carefullycutoutthestamp.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkledwhenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.”可知，从信中获得邮票，首先要把邮票剪下来，然后把邮票泡在水里，接下来仔细地撕开邮票，然后把邮票放在两张干净的纸中间，最后上面放几本书。故选B。CWhenIarrivedatmyclassontheearlymorning,Isuddenlyfeltupset.Ourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschooltoday.Mr.Smithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxedandwasalwaysfriendly.Icouldn’tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouthim.“Thankyoueveryoneformytimehere.Iwillforeverkeepthesememoriesandourfriendships.”Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Beforemyleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.”IfeltbewilderedsoIslowlycheckedundermyseattofindoutwhatitwas.ThenIsawayellowblockofwoodthatread“Love”onit.IquicklygotitandrealizedthatitwasaJengablock（积木块）.TearsrandownmyfaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmatescrying.EveryoneinmyclasshadaJengablockwiththeword“Love”.Wehadn’tfoundawaytoshowoursadnessandourlovetotherespectable（值得尊敬的）man.“Thisisaremindertoalwaysloveothers,”Mr.Smithsaidslowly.Maybethatdaywasn’ttheworstday,anditwasjustamomentofmylifeandIwastooyoungtounderstandMr.Smith.WhatMr.Smithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneed.Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,Mr.Smithis________.A.easy-goingandfriendly B.strictandfunny C.braveandcool D.oldandinteresting52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Afraid. D.Thankful.53.Accordingtothispassage,theJengablock________.Aissomethingusedtomakeseats B.isawaytoshowpeople’ssadnessC.meansgoodmemoriesandfriendships D.standsforMr.Smith’swishtohisstudents54.Whichisthecorrectorderofthisstory?a.Mr.Smithleftusandmovedtoanotherschool.b.Mr.SmithputaJengablockundereveryone’sseat.c.Mr.SmithexplainedabouttheJengablock.d.Wehavegotthehabitoflovingothers.e.WecriedafterfindingaJengablockunderourseats.A.e-b-c-d-a B.b-d-e-c-a C.b-e-c-a-d D.a-b-c-e-d55.WhichsentencebestdescribealessonfromMr.Smith’slastclass?A.Beingfriendlyandhavingfunareimportantinourlife.B.TheJengaBlockisagoodgiftforstudents.C.Theimportantmomentofourlifeisthelastclasswithteachers.D.It’simportanttoloveothersandhelpothersinneed.【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的老师史密斯先生在离开时送给了每个学生一个写着“Love”的积木块，以此来告诉他们要学会爱他人。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Smithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxedandwasalwaysfriendly.”可知，史密斯先生很随和，有趣，很酷也很友好。故选A。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据““Beforemyleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.””和“soIslowlycheckedundermyseattofindoutwhatitwas.”可知，听了老师的话后，作者应是很疑惑，所以低头去查看。划线单词表示“疑惑的”，与surprised意思相近。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehadn’tfoundawaytoshowoursadnessandourlovetotherespectable（值得尊敬的）man.“Thisisaremindertoalwaysloveothers,”Mr.Smithsaidslowly.”可知，史密斯先生希望这个积木块能提醒学生永远爱别人，所以这个积木块是他对学生的祝愿。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的第二、三段先写到“史密斯先生在每个人的座位下面放了一个积木”，然后第四段写到学生们在座位下发现积木块后哭了，紧接着史密斯先生解释了这个积木块的意义，所以前面的顺序应是bec；最后一段讲的是史密斯先生离开后的情况，结合“Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.”可知，最后应是史密斯先生离开我们搬到另一所学校去了，而我们慢慢地也将爱别人变成了习惯，结合选项，故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatMr.Smithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneed.Astimegoeson,lovingothershasbeenahabit.”可知，史密斯先生的最后一课告诉人们：爱别人，帮助需要帮助的人是很重要的。故选D。七单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.Ithinkg________isthemostdifficultpartinmyEnglishstudy.【答案】(g)rammar【解析】【详解】句意：我认为语法在我的英语学习中是最困难的部分。根据题干，可知是指我认为语法是我英语学习中最难的部分。由is可知是可数名词单数形式。故填(g)rammar。57.Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunshinesb________.【答案】(b)rightly【解析】【详解】句意：今天是一个大晴天。阳光明媚。此处应填副词修饰动词shine“照耀”，而根据“Itisasunnydaytoday”并结合首字母可知应是明亮地照耀，brightly“明亮地”。故填(b)rightly。58.Helookedattheroomineveryd________.【答案】(d)irection【解析】【详解】句意：他从各个方向看了看房间。根据题干和首字母可知，是指他从各个方向看了看房间。ineverydirection“向四面八方”。every接可数名词单数。故填(d)irection。59.Mike’shouseisalittlefarawayfromschool.Her____abiketoschooleveryday.【答案】(r)ides【解析】【详解】句意：迈克的房子离学校有点远。他每天都骑自行车上学。短语“骑自行车”是rideabike，这里是陈述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填(r)ides。60.Somepeoplecanhardlyb________onsuchahighmountain.Sotheyhavetocarryoxygen.【答案】(b)reathe【解析】【详解】句意：有一些人在如此高山上不能呼吸。所以他们不得不带着氧气。根据“Sotheyhavetocarryoxygen”结合首字母可知句子的意思是“有些人在这么高的山上几乎无法呼吸”，breathe呼吸,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(b)reathe。61.Jackwantstohavehiso________roombecausehethinksheisalreadyabigboy.【答案】(o)wn【解析】【详解】句意：杰克想要他自己的房间，因为他认为他已经是一个大男孩了。根据“becausehethinksheisalreadyabigboy”及首字母可知，应是想要他自己的房间，own“自己的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(o)wn。62.InGuangzhou,youcanseealotofsharedbikese________ontheroad.Youcangetonetorideeasily.【答案】(e)verywhere【解析】【详解】句意：在广州，你可以在路上看到很多共享单车。你可以很容易地找到一辆来骑。由“Youcangetonetoridee