高考英语专题复习-情景英语词汇复习和训练

高考专题复习---

常见的英语套话

中英文化，既有趋同性，也有趋异性。但两种文化在大多数情况下是相同的，比如在“礼貌原则”的使用上，在运用语言的预设、蕴涵和言外之意等方面，两种文化的思维方式和表达方式是很接近的，我们可以依靠母语的经验，运用和汉语相同的程序来获取和表达英语中的意义，逐步培养自己按规则自然生成语言的能力。但是，文化的趋异性虽然在人际交往中不占主导地位，却是多数外语学习者容易出现失误的地方，也是同学们在应试中，尤其是在听力和口语测试中容易丢分之处。

所以，在平时学习中，同学们要适当注意操练现成的语块，即公式化语言或者叫套话。为便于同学们尽快适应听力和新题型对话填空题中对口语功能项目的要求，轻松应对单项填空题中对语用知识的考查，现将常见的英语套话以练习的形式总结如下：（一）情景反应配对

Ontherightbelowaresomecommoncolloquial1responses,i.e.phrasesoftenusedinparticular,informalsituations.Ofcourse,differentpeoplerespondindifferentways,butthephrasesbelowareverycommon.Trytorememberthem.1.CanIbringsomefriendstotheparty?

Themorethemerrier.2.HowdidyouknowIhadaboyfriend?

Alittlebirdtoldme.(=Ican’ttellyouwhotoldmeaboutit.It’sasecret.)3.Fancyacuppa?(=Whataboutacupoftea?)

Icoulddowithone.(=I’dloveone.)4.Youmustn’ttellasoul.

Mylipsaresealed.5.Didyoumanagetocatchthetrain?

Bytheskinofmyteeth.6.I’vegotsomegossip3.

I’mallears.(=Tellme.I’mlistening.)7.Ireallycan’taffordtoeathere.

Don’tworry.It’sonme!(=I’llpayforit.)8.I’llgetthesedrinks.

It’smyround.(=I’llbuyeverything.)9.Doyouknowwherethecinemais?

Sorry,haven’tgotaclue.(=Iknownothingaboutit.)10.IthinkI’llstayinactually.

OK,suityourself.(=OK,dowhateveryou

wanttodo.)11.Canyoulendmeatenner?

Youmustbejoking!(=It’simpossible.)12.I’vegotanexamtomorrow.

Ratheryouthanme!(I’mgladyou’vegotone.FortunatelyIhaven’tgot.)13.I’llpayyouback,reallyIwill.

I’llbelieveitwhenIseeit!14.That’sthejoke.Don’tyouthinkit’sfunny?

Idon’tgetit.(=Idon’tunderstand.)15.I’veeatentoomuch.Ifeelsick.

Servesyouright.16.Englandissoexpensive!

Youcansaythatagain!(=Iagreewithyou.)17.Idon’tknowhowyoucandrivearoundLondon.

There’snothingtoit.(=It’seasy.Anyonecandoit.)18.Webumped4intoJohn’steacherinVenice!

It’sasmallworld.注：1、Themorethemerrier.是这一情境中的习惯说法，不宜说成Themorethebetter.2、Bytheskinofmyteeth.意为“勉强、刚好”怎样。3、It’smyround.=I’llbuyrounds.buyrounds意为“为所有人买单”。在英国，朋友们在一起饮酒时，第一杯可由别人付帐，但饮第二杯、第三杯时应自己主动去买。4、tenner,fiver,quid,grand都是英国口语中表示英镑（纸币）数量和单位的名词。atenner=₤10,afiver=₤5,aquid=₤1,agrand=₤100。5、Servesyouright.相当于Youdidityourself.意为“活该”。6、It’ssixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.指责任均摊。7、Careforaspin?意为“要不要试一下？”8、I’mhavingsecondthoughts.意为“我正在进一步考虑。”9、Well,boyswillbeboys.意为“男孩毕竟是男孩。”（二）社会英语测试DothisquiztofindoutwhatyouknowaboutwhattosaywhentoEnglishpeople.1.Yourfriendhadaninterview.Whatdoyouaskherafter?2.You’repouringyourfriendadrinkandwanttoknowhowmuchhewants.Whatdoyousay?3.Youdon’twantmuchhaircutoff.Whatdoyousaytothehairdresser?4.Youdecideyoudon’twanttobuysomethingtheassistanthasshownyou.Whatdoyousay?5.Howdoyouaskaboutaplacetomeet?Inoneword.6.Thephonelinegoesdeadinthemiddleoftheconversation/call.Whatdoyousaywhenyoucallyourfriendback?7.Youneedtofindsomeinformationthatacallerneeds.Whatdoyousaytomeantheyhavetowaitamoment?8.Youhavetochangeanappointmentforthe4thtime!Whatdoyousaytothisperson?(notjust“sorry”)9.Youarespeakingtoafriendonthetelephoneandyouwanttosignalthatyou’dliketoendtheconversation.Whatdoyousay?10.Youareonacrowdedtrain.Youseeanemptyseatbesideanotherpassenger.Youwanttofindoutifsomeoneelseissittingthere.Whatdoyousay?11.Youareinashop.Youdon’tintendtobuyanything,youjustwanttolook.Theshopassistantsays,“CanIhelpyou?”Whatdoyousay?12.Someoneyoudon’tknowverywellasksyou,“DoyoumindifIsmoke?Youdon’tlikesmokingbutyoudon’twanttooffend8them.Whatdoyousay?Theanswers:1.Howdiditgo?

2.Saywhen./Howmuchwouldyoulike?

3.Justatrim.

4.It’sthewrongsize./IthinkI’llleaveit./I’llthinkaboutit.(makesomekindexcuse)

5.Whereabouts?（大概在哪里？/靠近哪里？）

6.It’sabadline./Sorryaboutthat.Wemusthavegotcutoff.

7.Holdonamoment,please./Couldyoubearwithmeamoment?

8.Sorrytomessyouaroundlikethis.

9.Oh,thelineisnoisy./Oh,Ifeelabittired.(Youmaytellawhitelie.)

10.Excuseme,isthisseatfree(taken,occupied)?

11.I’mjustlookingaround.Thankyou.

12.I’dratheryoudidn’tifyoudon’tmind.（三）场景猜测Thefollowingcommonphrasesareassociatedwithparticularsituations.Thinkoutbriefly10whowouldsayitandinwhatcircumstances.1.Mindthedoors!/Mindyourhead!/Mindthegap11!2.Toeathereortakeaway?3.Manyhappyreturns.4.Howdoyouplead12?5.Haveyouanythingtodeclare?6.Heel!/Behindme./Keepbesideme.7.Takethisprescription13andcomebackandseemeinaweek.8.I’mputtingyouthrough.9.Apint（品脱）ofbitter（一种啤酒）please.10.Going…going…gone!11.Here’stothebrideandgroom14.12.Inowpronounceyouman(husband)andwife.13.Isweartotellthetruth,thewholetruthandnothingbutthetruth.14.Thiswon’thurt.15.Godblessherandallwhosailinher.16.Amen./Sobeit.17.Onceuponatime…18.Say“Cheese”.19.Allaboard!Theanswers:1.inatrain/inahotel;inthelift,onaplatform

2.inafast-foodshop

3.onone’sbirthday

4.inthecourt

5.atthecustomsorseaport

6.sayingtoadog

7.atthedoctor’s

8.(anoperator)atthereception

9.inapub

10.atanauction（拍卖）

11.atawedding

12.inachurch/attheregister

13.inthecourt/intheBible14.anurse(whengivinganinjection)

g16.15.onanewshipwhenitgetsintothewater

16.inachurchwhenpraying

17.atthebeginningofastory

18.acameramanwhentakingphotos

19.whengettinginoronaplane,shiportrain

20.air-stewardesstopassengersbeforetake-offorlandin（四）精美短句翻译TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Doyouhavethetime?2.I'mpressedfortime.3.It'sabouttime.4.Wehavethirtyminutestokill.5.Don’tdreamawayyourtime.6.Timewilltell.7.Letby

gonesbeby

gones.8.Staytuned!9.Mymouthiswatering.

10.Let'sgetabite.11.Ihaveasweettooth.12.Let'stalkovercoffee.13.It'smytreatthistime.14.It'sonme./Mytreat.15.Iwouldliketocheckout.16.Let'sgoDutch.17.Whatagooddeal!18.Allowme.19.Countmeon.20.Don’tcountonme.21.Ioweyoubigtime.22.WherecanIwashmyhands?23.Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?24.I'mnotmyselftoday.25.Iamundertheweather.26.Don’tkeepthetruthfromme.27.Iwon'tbuyyourstory.28.Don’tgivemethat!29.Youcancountonus.30.Healwaystalksbig.31.Tunehimout!32.Iwasn'tbornyesterday.33.Don'tgivemeahardtime!34.Getoutofmyface!35.Don'tgetmewrong.36.Iambehindyou.37.Don'tlookwise.38.You'regoingtoofar!39.It’sgoingtoofar.40.Shegivesmeaheadache.41.I'mfedupwithhim.42.Takeheart.43.Mathsisbeyondme.44.Let'scallitaday.45.It'sbetterthannothing.46.It'supintheair.47.Youbet7!48.It'suptoyou.49.You'retheboss.50.Youhavethefinalsay.参考翻译1.现在几点钟？

2.我时间紧迫。

3.时间差不多了。

4.我有三十分钟空闲时间。

5.不要虚度光阴。

6.时间会证明的。7.过去的就让它过去吧。

8.稍等一下。

9.我馋得流口水了。

10.去吃点东西吧！

11.我喜欢吃甜食。

12.我们边喝边谈。

13.这次我请客！

14.我请客。15.我想结帐。

16.各付各的。

17.真便宜！

18.让我来。

19.算上我。

20.别指望我。

21.我欠你太多了。/你对我的帮助使我感激不尽。

22.请问洗手间在哪里？

23.帮我看一下包好吗？24.我今天心神不宁/身体不舒服。

25.我不太舒服。

26.别瞒着我事实真相。

27.我不信你那一套。

28.少来这一套！

29.你可以信赖我们。

30.他总是吹牛。

31.别听他的。/不理他。32.我又不是三岁小孩。

33.别跟我过不去！

34.离远一点，别烦我！

35.不要误会我。

36.我支持你。

37.别自作聪明。

38.你太过分了！

39.太离谱了。

40.她让我头疼。41.我受够他了。

42.勇敢一点。/振作起来。

43.我对数学无能为力。

44.今天就到这里了。

45.总比什么都没有好。

46.尚未确定。

47.当然。

48.由你决定。

49.听你的。

50.你说了算。1colloquial

adj.口语的，会话的参考例句：It'shardtounderstandthecolloquialidiomsofaforeignlanguage.外语里的口头习语很难懂。TheyhavelittleacquaintancewithcolloquialEnglish.他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。2fancy

n.想像力，幻想；喜好，爱；adj.想像的，时髦的，华丽装饰的，奢侈的；技巧的；vt.想象，自认为，喜好参考例句：Heseemedtohavetakenquiteafancytoher.他似乎相当喜欢她。Ihaveafancythatit'sgoingtorain.我想大概要下雨。3gossip

n.流言蜚语，爱说长道短的人；vi.传播流言参考例句：Shebroadcastthegossipalloverthetown.她将这个流言传遍全镇。Theyspreadalotoftackygossipabouthislovelife.关于他的爱情生活，他们散播了许多不堪的闲言闲语。4bumped

凸起的，凸状的参考例句：InthedarkIbumpedintoachair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。Ibumpedagainstanoldfriendintowntoday.我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。5dump

n.垃圾场；v.倾卸，切断电源，倾倒参考例句：WherecanIdumpthisrubbish?我将这些垃圾倒在什么地方？Theywheeledtherubbishouttothedump.他们把垃圾用车运到垃圾场去。6beggars

乞丐(beggar的名词复数)；家伙参考例句：TherubbishleftbehindbytheCupFinalcrowdbeggarsdescription.观看决赛的观众们丢下的垃圾实非笔墨所能描述。Togivemoneytobeggarssometimesamountstoencouragingbegging.给乞丐钱，有时就等于鼓励行乞。7bet

v.打赌，以(与)...打赌；n.赌注，赌金；打赌参考例句：Ibetyoucan'tdothispuzzle.我敢说，你解决不了这个难题。Iofferedtobetwithhim.我提出与他打赌。8offend

v.犯错误；违犯；犯罪参考例句：Hetookcarenevertooffendhisvisitors.他小心谨慎，绝不得罪他的访客。IthinkIneveroffendyou.我想我从没有触犯过你。9trim

vt.修剪；装饰；n.修剪；adj.修长的；整齐的参考例句：Weshallhavetotrimourspendingdowntofitourincome.我们只得削减开支以使收支平衡。Youmusttrimyourcostsifyouwanttomakebiggerprofits.如果你想获得更大的利润，就必须削减开支。10briefly9Styo adv.简单地，简短地参考例句：Iwanttotouchbrieflyonanotheraspectoftheproblem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。Hewaskidnappedandbrieflydetainedbyaterroristgroup.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。11gap

n.缺口；间隔；差距；不足，缺陷参考例句：Wemustseethatthereisnogapinourdefence.我们必须确保我们的防御没有漏洞。Thereisagapoffivemilesbetweentowns.镇与镇之间相隔五英里。12plead

vt.辩护，恳求，提出借口；vi.辩护，反对参考例句：Hehadagoodlawyertopleadhiscase.他请了一位出色的律师为自己的案子辩护。Areyoureadytopleadagainstthecaseofferedbythedefendant?你准备好反驳辩护人提出的问题了吗？13prescription

n.处方，开药；指示，规定参考例句：Thephysicianmadeaprescriptionagainstsea-sicknessforhim.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。Thedrugisavailableonprescriptiononly.这种药只能凭处方购买。14groom

vt.给（马、狗等）梳毛，照料，使...整洁参考例句：Hisfatherwasagroom.他父亲曾