2022年浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 不含听力音频

嘉兴市第五高级中学2021学年第二学期期中测试高一年级英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷为试题卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.Whoismakingthatnoiseinthewoman’seyes?A.TheNelsons.B.Herneighbor’spet.C.Thewindowcleaner.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotoatheater. B.Buysomefood. C.Cleanthekitchen.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Visitingazoo. C.Readingabook.5.Whereistheman?A.Atagarage. B.Inacar. C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Stressed.7.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Cleantheships.B.Takepicturesoftheships.C.Readstoriesontheships.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforHila?A.Ablueshirt. B.Agreencoat. C.Awhitesweater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning?A.Shegotuplate.B.Sheforgottotakeashower.C.Shequarreledwithherbrother.11.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.12.Whatdidthegirlleaveathome?A.Herwallet. B.Herkeys. C.Herschoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whenisfitnessexerciseunavailable(无法得到的)?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Howmuchdoesathree-time-a-weekclasscostonaverage?A.$14. B.$20. C.$30.15.Whatcanmembersenjoy?A.Aprivatepool.B.Halfprice.C.Advancedclass.16.Whencanthewomanregisterformembership?A.OnFebruary14th. B.OnFebruary16th. C.OnFebruary20th.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whostandsinthemiddleofthethreeassistants?A.Mary. B.Gladys. C.Daniel.18.WhatisDanielinchargeof?A.Thecomputerlab.B.Thereferencedepartment.C.Theperiodical(期刊的)area.19.WhenisthelibraryopenonFridays?A.From8:00amto6:00pm.B.From9:00amto4:00pm.C.From9:00amto6:00pm.20.Whatwilltheassistantsdonext?A.Introducethelibrary.B.Asksomequestions.C.Welcometheparents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneday,12-year-oldSeanReddensurfedtheInternetandwenttoapopularchatroom.Justashewasabouttobeoffline,hesawanamehe’dneverseentherebefore,Susan.Herbriefmessagewas“Wouldsomeonehelpme?”Seantypedback,“What’swrong?”amomentlaterhereceivedthismessage,“Ican’tbreathe.Helpme!Ican’tgetoutofmychair.”Oh,man,Seanthought.Pretendingtobeparalyzed(瘫痪)wasabadjoke.Thenhewonderedwhatifshereallyissick?“Hey,Mom,”hecalled.“There’sakidherewho’ssickorsomething.”Sharonlookedatthecomputerscreen.“It’snotjustsomegame,isit?”sheasked.Themessagewasnotajoke.Susanwasactuallya20-year-oldstudent,workinglateatnightatacollegelibrarynearHelsinke,Finland–almost7,000milesawayfromSean’shomeinTexas.WhilesearchingtheInternet,shebegantofeelterriblepainallthroughherbody.Thelibrarywassilentandempty.Thenearestphonewasoutsideinthehallway.Shecouldn’tmovethatfar.Anymovementcausedthepaintogetworse.ThensherealizedshemightgethelpontheInternet.“Idon’tthinkit’sajoke,Mom,”Seansaid.Andhetyped,“Whereareyou?”Afteralongwhile,thelettersappeared,“Finland.”SeanandSharoncouldn’tbelieveit.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Sharoncalledthelocalpolice.SharonexplainedthesituationtotheofficerAmySchmidt.SchmidttoldSharontotrytogetthesickgirl’sphonenumber.Texaspolicecalledtheinternationaltelephoneoperatorandaskedtobeconnectedtotheproperagency(机构)inFinland.Thecallwasputthroughtoanearbyrescuestation.TheTexaspolicegaveSusan’saddresstotheFinnishoperator.WhenSeanheardthat,hetyped,“Helpisontheway.”Inafewminutes,Susanheardpeoplerunningdownthehallwayoutsidethedoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Emergencyworkersandthreepolicemenranin.Susanturnedoncemoretothecomputer,“Theyarehere.Thanks.Bye-bye.”Fourdayslater,thepoliceinTexasreceivedamessagefromofficersinFinland:“ThankstoherInternetfriend,Susanhasreceivedmedicaltreatmentshebadlyneeded.Sheisdoingwell.”21.WhathappenedwhenSeanwasabouttogetoffline?A.Henoticedanunfamiliarname.B.Hecameacrossafriendinthechatroom.C.Apieceofonlinestoryattractedhim.D.Hiscomputerbrokedown.22.HowdidSeanandhismotherSharonhelpSusan?A.Theyaskedforhelponline.B.TheyreportedtotheTexaspolice.C.TheysentmessagestoSusan’sfriend.D.TheycalledtherescuestationinFinland.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingFriendsOnlineB.HelpontheWayC.HelpontheInternetD.PoliceOfficer’sActofKindnessBWehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gtechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthan4Gsystems.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularwith5Gusersworldwide.WhileitissettostartonlyinjustafewareasoftheUnitedStatesthisyear,muchoftherestoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivethisserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,though,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnology,butnotonhumans.Instead,theexperimentalsubjectsareanunlikelygroupofinternetusers–cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttoautomate(使自动化)themilkingprocess.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.Testingareasweresetupatfarminthreerural(农村的)areasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connceteddevices(设备)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesofferfoodforthecowasareward.OneofthetestareasisinthetownofSheptonMalletinsouthwestEngland.There,about50ofthefarm’s180cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandearsensors(传感器).Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorshelpfarmersimmediatelyfindproblemsorhealthconcerns.DuncanForbes,theprojectleader,toldReutersthatsofar,hethinkstheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnology.Forbesaddedthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture“notjustonfarm,butinruralcommunitiesrightacrossthecountry.”24.Whatdoweknowabout5Gtechnologyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithaschangedourlives.B.ithasmoreusersthan4G.C.Ithasnotbeenwidelyused.D.IthasbeenusedoncowsintheUS.25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theintroductionof5Gdevices.B.Themilkingprocesswith5gtechnology.C.ThepurposeofsystemdesignersD.Thewaymachinesprovidecowswithfood.26.Whyaresomecowsequippedwithearsensors?A.Torecognizeeverycow.B.Tojudgethepositionofthecow.C.Toreducetheharmfromdevices.D.Tofindhealthproblemsincows.CHowmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofstars.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescope(望远镜)intheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausetheyareinvisible(看不见的).They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasesrunout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarissquashed(挤压)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkball.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepsbeingsquashedinwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighter(紧的)thananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthcollapseduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble(玻璃球).That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?Itisthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump–theforcecallgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravityabsorbseverything–evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoulookupatthenightsky,remember:there’smoreintheskythanmeetstheeye!Scattered(散落)inthesilentdarknessareblackholes–thegreatmysteryofspace.27.Whatmighthappenafterastardies?A.Thestarmightbecomeablackhole.B.TheEarthmightbehitbythestar.C.Theskymightbecomemuchdarker.D.Thegravitymighttotallydisappear.28.Whatcausesastartodie?A.Itsgasesrunout.B.Ithitsotherstars.C.Itgetstoohot.D.Itslightfadesaway.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Rolled.B.Ran.C.Fellinward.D.Spreadout.30.Whyarepeopleunabletoseelightfromablackhole?A.Mostblackholesaretoofaraway.B.Wedon’thaveapowerfulenoughtelescope.C.Blackholescantravelasfastaslight.D.Lightcannotescapeablackhole’sgravity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneveryoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youtakegreatcaretomakeagoodimpression.31Whencustomerscallforthefirsttimetheywilljudgeyouandyourorganizationbasedontheimpressionthatyoumakewhenyoutakeanddealwiththeircalls.Doyouknowwhattosayanddoinsucheverydaysituationonthetelephone?★Answeringthephonepolitely.Thewayinwhichyouanswerthetelephonesayalotaboutyou.32Somakesureit’sagoodone.Beforeyoupickupthephonemakesurethatthereisasmileonyourface.Believeme,youcanhearasmile!Youshouldsoundfriendlyandwelcomingonthephoneevenwhenyou’rehavingaterribleday.★Transferring(转移)calls.Ifsomeonehasreachedyouoryourdepartmentbymistake,kindlytransferthemandoffertheminformationonhowtheycanbetterreachthatpersonnexttime.Forexample,youcansay,“I’msorry.33__LetmetransferyoutoMsSmithinHumanResources.Ifyou’dliketoreachherdirectlynexttime,herextension(分机)is3556.”★Takingmessages.SometimesI’mamazedbythethingspeopletellmewhenIcallacompanytospeaktosomeone.Iheareverythingfrom“He’sout.”withnoexplanation,to“Heisonthetoilet.”34Theproperresponsewhensomeisoutissomethinglikethefollowing:“35CanIhelpyou,orwouldyouliketoleaveamessage?”A.Treatcustomerswithrespect.B.I’msorrybutsheisawayfromherdesk.C.That’salittlemoreinformationthanIneed!D.You’veactuallyreachedthewrongdepartment.E.Thesameshouldbetruewhenyou“meet”someoneoverthephone.F.Yourvoiceandattitudecreatethefirstimpressionthatthecallerreceives.G.Whenyouarenotthepersonthecallerwantstospeakto,politelytransferthemtothecorrectperson.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadabusyto-dolisttodayandwasabouttogetstartedwhenmysistercalled.Italkedwithherforashorttimeandcould36myseven-year-oldniece(外甥女)inthebackground,fullofenergyasalways,andgettingblamedforsomething.I37tospeakwithher,bothbecauseIlovetalkingtoherandbecauseIwas38thatIcouldhelpredirectingsomeofherenergyinamore39directionandgivemysisterabreak.Ilistenedandtalkedwithheronthephone,givingherasmuch40assheneededtoshareherthoughtsand41herself.Theconversationwentforquiteawhile.42mytime,shegiftedmeherfunnystoriesandsenseof43.Shesaidthecutestthingsthatalways44meandcausedmetolaughoutloud!Shetoldmeabutherfriend’sbirthdayparty,which45acake,chocolateicecream,andsandart!Thentherewere46abouthernewlittlebrother,cuteanimalsshesawrecentlyandofcourse,theweather!Fortyminuteslatershe47,saying,“Well,Ishould48haveletyougetgoing.”Atonepointintheconversationmy49hadturnedbacktomy“to-do”list,butthenIconsciously(有意识地)turneditbacktoher.Ichosetobe50withherandgivemyfullattentiontohersothatshe51importantandspecial.Actually,sheis52importantandspecial.Childrenaresoprecious(宝贵的)and53sofast!Andwecanlearnsomuchfromthem,includingthe54theyseetheworld.Whenchoosingbetweenmynieceandmyto-dolist,I55thatchoresanderrands(差事)couldwait–everytime!36.A.imagineB.meetC.observeD.hear37.A.happenedB.promisedC.askedD.had38.A.hopingB.imaginingC.realizingD.insisting39.A.positiveB.seriousC.enthusiasticD.unusual40.A.energyB.relaxationC.spaceD.time41.A.enjoyB.expressC.forgetD.teach42.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.InexchangeforD.Inadditionto43.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.responsibility44.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.amused45.A.createdB.includedC.storedD.sold46.A.storiesB.dreamsC.articlesD.reports47.A.continuedB.finishedC.explainedD.complained48.A.regretfullyB.absolutelyC.probablyD.secretly49.A.moodB.heartC.decisionD.mind50.A.familiarB.presentC.strictD.satisfied51.A.feltB.becameC.provedD.remained52.A.alreadyB.everC.indeedD.still53.A.growB.studyC.beginD.appear54.A.changeB.processC.wayD.direction55.A.arguedB.provedC.complainedD.decided第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，从空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouarelikemostyoungpeople,you’llhavebeenonline56._______usedaphoneatsomepointtoday.Abitofscreentimeisfine–especiallyifyouarestudying,socializingorsimplyrelaxing.Yettoomuchscreentimecanbebadforyourbrain.Arecentstudyofmorethan4,000childrenfoundthatthosewho57._______(play)onascreenanywheredidnotdo58._______(well)inthinkingteststhanthosewhoseldomusedmobilephones.59.________(stare盯着)atthingsonlinecanalsomeanthatyouaremissingoutontherealworld.Everyhourlookingatascreen60._____(be)anhouryoucanspendbeingwithyourfriendsorlearninganewexcitinghobby.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarespendingtoomanyhoursscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmediafeed,gluedtothetelevisionor61._______(addict)togames,youmightwanttothinkaboutcuttingdownabit,orevengoingcoldturkey,62._______meansgivingupcompletely,insteadof63._______(cut)back.Seeifyoucango64.________(total)screen-freeforaweek,amonthorwhateveryoufeelyoucanmanage.Ifthat’stoohard,justcutoutonething,suchasgames.Youmightevenfeeldifferentlyaboutyourfavoritegadgets(小装置)when65.______challengeisover.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写，根据句意写出单词的正确形式（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）66.Hearingthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam,Jackbreathedin_______(宽慰；轻松).67.Itis_________(典型的；有代表性的)ofhimtobelateforschool.68.Asamatteroffact,musiceducationisof________(益处)andimportantforallthestudents.69.Thewonderful_________(表演)madetheaudiencemoved.70.Hewasso_________(慷慨的；大方的)thathedevotedalotofmoneytothefloodedarea.第二节：翻译句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.有了他们的帮助，这里的学生可以容易地使用网络。(with,access)72.随着更多的人困在家中，这家公司将不能正常运转。（with的复合结构，stuck,function）73.看到众多熟悉的、友好的面孔，他深受鼓舞。(familiar,inspire)74.专注于书本中，他没有和我们打招呼。(absorbedin,greet)75.尽管雨下得很大，我们还是按时启程了。(inspiteof,setoff)第三节：应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen一同参观正在市艺术中心(artscenter)举办的以“我和我的祖国”（MyPeople,MyCountry）为主题的书法绘画展（calligraphyandpaintingexhibition）。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：参观目的；参观内容；约定时间。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________