Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness 单元过关练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

班级：姓名：得分：Unit3SportsandFitness单元过关一、单词拼写（每个1分，共计15分）1.Writedowntwoofyourfavorite___________(运动员)andhowtheyinfluenceyou.2.Ifeelitagreat___________(荣幸,光荣之事)tohosttheparty.3.Hehas_____________（掌握）agoodknowledgeofcomputerbyteachinghimself.4.Weshouldnotonlyknowour______________(力量),butalsoknowourweakness.5.Thedancerwastalland_____________(优雅的)andwaslovedbytheaudience.6.Asamiddle-aged,wesufferedfromgreat____________(压力)bothfromworkandfamily.7.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageandfinallyhegot__________(健康).8._____________(作弊)isnotallowedinalltheexams,whichisrequiredineveryschool.9.Allthe___________(观众)weremovedtotearsbyhisperformance.10.C_______________withsomepeopleinAfrica,wearebetteroff.11.Afterhavingahealthydiet,shelooks__________(苗条)thanbefore.12.M_________ofvisitorshavegoneabroadsofarthisyear.13.Theteamhastakenpartinalotof______________(比赛)andwonseveralgoldmedals.14.Hewasi__________inthecaraccident,andlaterherecoveredbydoingexercise.15.Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.IntheOlympicGames,hewonthe___________(冠军称号).二、单句语法填空（每个1分，共计10分）1.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended___________________(read).2.Luckily,theteacher'swordsmadesense_______________thenaughtyboy.3.ThedoctorsaysI'vegottogo________adiet.4.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmake_________difference.5.Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthan___________(watch)TV.6.Theycouldn't,__________iftheywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.7.__________(compare)thiswiththat,Ifindsomedifferencesbetweenthem.8.Iseehimeverynowand____________,butnotoften.9.It'smyhonor___________(have)thechancetospeaktoyou.10.Knowingwhatyouaredoingreducestherisksof_____________(fail).三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）ItwasMarch2019.WhenSaraCookgotalettertellingherthatsomeonehadpaidmostofhermedicaldebts,shethoughtitwasnot___1.“Itseemedlikeoneofthosee-mailsyougetthatsayyouhavealong-lost___2andyoujustinherited(继承)twomilliondollars,”Cooksays.Cautiously,shecalledthenumberlistedontheletter.Whatshelearnedwasthatthiswasnota___3.Itwas100percentreal.AnonprofitcalledRIPMedicalDebthadpaid$5,000towardherbills.Theorganizationdidn’t___4allherdebtsfromseveralbacksurgeries,buttheformernursewasstill___5bythegesture.“Ifeltreally__6,”shesays,“knowingthatcompletestrangersjustdidthatoutofthe7oftheirhearts.”AnticoandJerry,membersofRIP,dohavegoodhearts.They’realsoformercollectionagentswhohaveseenhowhealth-relateddebthas8lives.Anticosays.“Ineverthoughtaboutallthehardshipofthepeoplewhocouldn’tpaybefore.NowI9tofindthepeoplewhoneedhelp.”However,it’snotnecessaryforyoutocontactRIPforanyhelp.Anticosaystheyusedtoletpeoplereachouttothem,10itwasfoundthattheyweren’tabletohelp11whoapplied.Now,RIPresearchesthoseinneedofhelp.Forthepeoplewhodo_12,RIP’shelpislife-changing.“Aftertheirletter,Irealizedthatmylifereallywon’tbe13,”saysCook,“Imayneverbeabletoworkasa14again,butIcansitattheschoollibraryandhelpkidsreadorsomethingelsetohelppeople.Whenpeopledosomethingoutofthekindnessoftheirhearts,sometimestheymay15,‘Doesitreallymakeadifference?’IwantpeopletoknowthatthisHASpositiveimpact.”四、七选五（每个4分，共计20分）HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.Getuponschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturb(干扰)yoursleepquality.1Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a.m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10pm,becausethat'swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a.m.,youprobablywon'tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a.m.Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.2Digestion(消化)slowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterrupt(打搅)sleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.3Exposure(暴露)tolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandestroyyourbody'sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydim(暗淡的)nightlight.4Theyincludewindows,LEDclocksandcomputerlights.Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.5A.Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.B.Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C.Makenoteofunusualcircumstances.D.Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.E.Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.F.Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biologicalclock”.G.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.五、语法填空（每个1.5分，共计15分）Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,1.__________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隐私)isvery2.______________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome3.____________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom4._________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother5.________asister.Inthatcase,it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis6._______________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow7.__________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto8.______________(argument).Parentscan,however,9.__________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存储)spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep10.______________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.六、读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BalletwasawayoflifeinKelly'sfamily.HereldersisterSerenawasnowdancingatatopcollege.ThoughKelly'smomalwayswantedhertofollowinhersister'sfootstepsandKellyherselfwasgoodatballetherloveforballethadfadedyearsbefore,andshewaseagerforanewchallenge.Onedayatschool,asKellyleftthedancestudio,shewalkedpastthegym,fascinatedbyboxers(拳击手)traininginsidetheboxingring.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbyhowhardtheyhitandhowfasttheymoved.Infact,she'dlongbeenattractedtoboxing.Shepulledapieceofpaperfromherbackpack.OnthefamiliarOakwoodHighSchoolClubSign-upSheetwasthephrase:BOXINGCLUBTRYOUT(选拔).ThatwaswhatKellyreallywantedtodo.Sheknewhermomhadhighexpectationsforherwhenitcametoballet.Tiredoftryingtokeepupwithhersister,Kellywasreadytocarve（开创；开辟）herownpath.Thenextday,shegatheredhercourageandtoldSerenaabouthernewpassion.Atfirst,Serenadidn'tunderstandandthoughtshewasjustjoking.ButwhenshesawKellywasserious,shereplied,"YouknowMomwantsyoutobeaballetdancer,right?Besides,boxingisonlyforboys,andyou'resogoodatballet.Leanintoyourstrength,Kelly.""ButthisiswhereIwanttoputmystrength,"Kellyinsisted,"andboxingdoesnotonlyforboys,itisasportforeveryone!"Graduallvtouchedbyherdeterminationandpassion.Serenabegantounderstandandsupporther.Kellycouldfeelit.Hersisterwasgoingtorespectherdecision,nomatterwhat.Butthatwasnothingcomparedtothepreparationsforthetryout,whereshewasrequiredtoshowherfootwork（步法；策略）andpunching(击打)abilitieswithothercandidates（选手；候选人）.Boxingdidn'tcomenaturaltoKellybutshehadmadeuphermindtostickwithherchoice.要求:1．续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenKellybeganhertrainingforthetryout,keepingitasecretfromhermom.________________________________________________________