新概念英语第三册+Lesson+22+By+heart+导学案

Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语run(ran,run)n(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映 gaolern.监狱长，看守 colleaguen.同事linesn.(剧本中的)台词 curtainn.(舞台上的)幕布 partn.剧中的角色，台词 revealv.使显露falterv.支吾，结巴说 celln.单人监房，监号 cast(cast,cast)v.选派…扮演角色blankadj.空白的rolen.角色 squintv.眯着（眼）看，瞄 aristocratn.贵族 dimadj.昏暗imprisonv.关押 siren.(古用法)陛下 Bastillen.巴士底狱 proceedv.继续进行根据课文原文回答下列问题1Whyareactorsinsuccessfulplaysinmanywaysunfortunate?____________________________________________________________________________________2Inwhichactoftheplaywasthearistocratgivenalettertoread?____________________________________________________________________________________3Whydidthegaolerdecidetoplayajokeonthearistocrat?____________________________________________________________________________________I根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Whenaskedwhyhewaslateagain,littleTomjust_____________(支吾).2.Oneofmy_____________(同事）hasjustmovedintoanewhouseindowntown.3.Nobodylefttheirseatswhenthe_____________(幕布)fell.4.Inthe_____________（昏暗的）light,hecouldstillrecognizethatitwashisfather.5.Shestaredatthe_____________(空白的)paper,,wonderingwhattowrite.II从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。run,role,imprison,reveal,proceed1.Thesurvey_____________thatsevenoutoftensmokershavetriedtogetridofthehabit.2.Heplayedthe_____________ofthekinginourschoolplay.3.Weallexpectedthatthemeetingwould_____________inafriendlyatmosphere.4.Someofhisplays_____________continuouslyformanyyearssincetheywerereleased.5.Thethiefwasarrestedand_____________atthepolicestationthreedaysago.Ⅲ根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.Herentedfilmsofcomediesandwatchedthemforhours__________________________(连续不断地)inhisroom.2._______________________________________(在很多方面)，weareheadedforathrillingnewworldofmedia.3.Atmostmodernuniversitiestherearemanystudents____________________________________(充当…角色)tutors.4.Thedriver____________________________________(拿，开玩笑)thepassengers,whichmadethemalllaugh.5.________________________________(使我感到非常惊讶的是)，hehadgivenuptheonlychancetostudyabroad.IV根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。1.这道数学题很难，几乎没有人能够解答出来。（so...that...)______________________________________________________________________________________2.他坚持让我们留下来吃晚饭。（insistthat...)______________________________________________________________________________________3.昨天一个老人怀抱一只宠物狗上了公共汽车。(with的复合结构)______________________________________________________________________________________4.我不知道他明天是否会来参加我们的聚会。(f引导宾语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________5.尽管我们现在在不同的城市工作，但是我们经常联系。(eventhough)______________________________________________________________________________________V用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsexpectedme________________(become)adoctor.2.Mr.Blackinsistedthattheplan______________(consider)carefullybeforeitwastaken.3.Thestudentshandedintheircompositionsthey______________(write)andlefttheclassroom.4.______________(see)hismotherwasangry,thelittleboyranawayasquicklyaspossible.5.Thetigerranoutofthecage,butunluckilyeveryoneinthezoomanaged______________(escape)VI单项选择。1.Itispossible______________wewillholdthesportsmeetingnextweek.A.this B.that C.whether D.when2.Itwasayoungmanfromthenearbycollege______________jumpedintothelakeandsavedthegirl.A.where B.which C.who D.when3.Hewassosad_______heheardthenews________heburstintocryingA.that;that B.when;that C.when;when D.that;when4.Intheclassroomnexttoours,whereadiscussion_______,somestudentsarebusysettingthetablesA.washeld B.hasbeenheld C.willbeheld D.isbeingheld5.Expertsareafraidthatthedamwon'tstandsuchpressurewithsomuchwater_______intothereservoireveryday.A.flowing B.flow C.beingflown D.flownVII阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。Somepeoplethinkactorsknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter,whichis1____________________________(并不总是这样).Afamousactorwasonce2.__________________________(选派…扮演角色)intheroleofanaristocrat3.__________________________hadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestage4.___________________________aletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisonerinthelastact.Thenoblealwaysinsistedthatthelettershould5.__________________________(write)onthepaperinfulleventhoughhewasexpected6.__________________________(read)itateachperformance.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedto7.___________________________(拿…开)hiscolleaguetofindoutifhehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Sowhenthecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplay,hehandedthearistocrat8.__________________（-张白纸).Thenoblestaredatthepaperforafewsecondsandsaid'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.'andhandedthepapertothegaoler.Whenthegaolerfoundhecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,hereplied,'Thelightisindeeddim.mustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestageandreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichhe9.__________________(proceed)toreadtotheprisoner.VIII刚仔细阅读短文，选择与题目对应的最佳答案。LascellesAbercrombiewasaBritishpoetandliterarycritic.HewasborninAshtonandeducatedatMalvernCollege,andattheUniversityofManchester.BeforetheFirstWorldWar,helivedforatimeatDymockinGloicestershire.In1922hewasappointedtogiveEnglishlessonsattheUniversityofLeedsinpreferencetoJ.R.Tolkien,withwhomheshared,asauthorofTheEpic(1914),aprofessionalinterestinheroicpoetry.In1929hemovedontotheUniversityofLondonandin1935toOxfordUniversity.Hewroteaseriesofworksonthenatureofpoetry,includingTheIdeaofGreatPoetry(1925)andRomanticism(1926)Abercrombiestressedtheviewofthenatureofpoetry-thatitistherepresentationofthepoet'sownimaginativeexperience,conveyed(byliterarytechniquetothereaders.ThelackofadiscussionofsuchtopicsinEnglishuniversitiesatthetimemeantthatthelimitationsinthisviewwerenotpointedout,andAbercrombielackedthestimulus(刺激)ofacriticalresponsethatwouldhavehelpedhimtodevelophistheory,notbecauseofhissatisfactionwithhistheory.HiscriticalstudiesofHardy(1912)andWordsworth(publishedafterhisdeath)belongedtoamuchmorefamiliargenre,andwererememberedlonger.Healsopublishedseveraloriginalpoems,,largelymetaphysical(形而上学的)poemsindramaticform,andanumberofplays.Hispoemsandplayswerecollectedin'Poems'(1930).Inthesameyearhepublishedseparatelyhismostambitiouspoem,TheSaleofSaintThomas'insix‘Acts'.Anumberoffellowpoetsandprofessorsofliteratureadmiredthesublimity(庄严）ofhisthemes.AbercrombieisrememberedtodaylessforhiswritingsbecauseofhisclosefriendshipwithEdwardMarsh,RupertBrooke,andotherpoets.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAbercrombieaccordingtothepassage?A.HelearnthowtowritepoemsfromJ.R.Tolkien.B.Hisviewofwritingpoemswasacceptedbypeople.C.HeusedtoworkattheOxfordUniversity.D.Headvocatedwritingpoemsonthenatureofpoetry2.Abercrombie'stheoryofpoemswasn'tdevelopedbecause_________A.hedidn'thaveenoughreaders B.histheoryhadclearlimitationsC.fewpeopleunderstoodhistheory D.peopledidn'tcriticizehistheory3.'TheSaleofSaintThomas'waspublishedintheyear_________A.1925 B.1926 C.1930 D.19314.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________A.peopledon'tadmireAbercrombie'swritingsnowB.WordsworthwasAbercrombie'slastworkC.AbercrombiewassatisfiedwithhisworksD.AbercrombieonceworkedasanEnglishteacherIX根据汉语意思，默写课文原句。1有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。________________________________________________________________________________________________2.尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。________________________________________________________________________________________________3.大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。________________________________________________________________________________________________5.狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。________________________________________________________________________________________________X用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Myfriendcametoseeme,