五年级英语常见短语概括

五年级英语常见短语概括五年级英语常见短语概括一、动词短语1.动词+副词-lookafter-runquickly-jumphigh-swimfast-eattogether-playfootball-readabook-writeletters2.动词+介词-puton-comefrom-lookfor-writeto-listento-watchTV-visitthemuseum3.动词+副词+介词-gotoschool-comehome-visitfriends-gotothepark-playgames-readbooks-writeletters-listentomusic二、形容词短语1.形容词+名词-sunnyday-beautifulflower-tallbuilding-warmweather-coldwater-bigtree-smallbird-happyfamily-interestingstory2.形容词+副词-veryquickly-quiteloudly-slightlywarm-extremelycold-toomuch-neverlate-alwayscareful-sometimeslazy3.形容词+介词-abovethesky-underthetable-nearthewindow-behindthedoor-insidethehouse-outsidetheschool-ontheleft-atthetop三、介词短语1.介词+名词-attheschool-inthepark-onthestreet-underthetree-nearthehouse-behindthebus-abovetheclouds-beyondthemountain2.介词+副词-hereandthere-nowandthen-upanddown-inandout-leftandright-frontandback-topandbottom-insideandoutside3.介词+介词-fromnowon-infrontof-behindthescenes-abovetheground-underthesea-ontheright-atthecorner-neartheriver四、连词短语1.连词+形容词-assoonas-ifpossible-incase-asusual-whenever-wherever-however-whoever-whatever2.连词+副词-becauseof-despite-inadditionto-insteadof-ratherthan-inorderto-soasto-withaviewto3.连词+介词-inorderto-dueto-accordingto-insteadof-inadditionto-otherthan-infrontof-behindthescenes-abovetheground五、代词短语1.代词+名词-myfriend-hisbook-herpen-yourschool-ourhouse-theirclassroom-itstail-yourcountry-myfamily2.代词+副词-there-right3.代词+介词-athome-inschool-onthestreet-underthetree-nearthehouse-behindthebus-abovetheclouds-beyondthemountain六、其他短语1.名词+名词-schoolbag-bookstore-classroom-chair-blackboard-chalk-eraser-student-teacher2.形容词+名词-youngman-oldwoman-smartchild-tallbuilding-brightlight-warmblanket-cooldrink-heavybook-longruler3.副词+形容词-verytall-quitewarm-slightlycold-extremelyloud-toomuchnoise-neverlate-alwayscareful-sometimeslazy习题及方法：一、动词短语1.请根据句意选择正确的动词短语填空：-I(puton)mycoatbecauseitiscoldoutside.-She(run)tothebusstoptocatchthebus.-We(visit)mygrandmalastweekend.-He(listen)tomusicwhilehe(cook)dinner.-答案：puton,run,visit,listento/cook-解题思路：根据句意和语境，选择合适的动词短语填空。2.请将下列动词短语的正确形式填入空格：-I(eat)breakfastat7:00a.m.everymorning.-They(play)soccerintheparkyesterday.-She(swim)inthepoollastsummer.-We(write)letterstoourpenpalsonceamonth.-答案：eat,play,swim,write-解题思路：根据动词的时态和主语，选择正确的动词短语形式。二、形容词短语1.请根据句意选择正确的形容词短语填空：-Theweathertodayis(sunny)and(warm).-Shehasa(beautiful)smile.-The(tall)buildingissurroundedbytrees.-The(small)birdcan'tflyverywell.-答案：sunnyandwarm,beautiful,tall,small-解题思路：根据句意和语境，选择合适的形容词短语填空。2.请将下列形容词短语的正确形式填入空格：-The(old)manis(kind)toeveryone.-The(young)girlisvery(smart).-The(hot)weathermadeus(tired).-The(cold)soupneedsmore(sugar)totastebetter.-答案：old,kind,young,smart,hot,tired,cold,sugar-解题思路：根据形容词的比较级和最高级以及语境，选择正确的形容词短语形式。三、介词短语1.请根据句意选择正确的介词短语填空：-Myhouseis(infrontof)theschool.-Thecatis(behind)thesofa.-Theparkis(near)thelibrary.-Thesunsets(behind)themountains.-答案：infrontof,behind,near,behind-解题思路：根据句意和语境，选择合适的介词短语填空。2.请将下列介词短语的正确形式填入空格：-Thepostofficeis(closeto)thebank.-Shelives(nextto)thesupermarket.-Theplanelanded(above)theclouds.-Theriverflows(under)thebridge.-答案：closeto,nextto,above,under-解题思路：根据介词的用法和语境，选择正确的介词短语形式。四、连词短语1.请根据句意选择正确的连词短语填空：-Assoonasthebellrings,we(goto)ourclassrooms.-Ifpossible,Iwill(cometo)theparty.-Incaseyouarelate,please(call)me.-Ratherthanwaiting,let's(go)therenow.-答案：goto,cometo,call,go-解题思路：根据句意和语境，选择合适的连词短语填空。2.请将下列连词短语的正确形式填入空格：-She(goto)themarket(inorderto)buysomevegetables.-Iwenttothelibrary(withaviewto)findingsomebooks.-He(dueto)hisillness,couldn'tattendthemeeting.-Wedecided(insteadof)goingtothebeach,tostayathome.-答案：goto,inorderto,withaviewto,dueto,insteadof-解题思路：根据连词的用法和语境，选择正确的连词短语形式。五、代词短语1.请根据句意选择正确的其他相关知识及习题：一、情态动词短语1.请根据句意选择正确的情态动词短语填空：-You(can)readbooksontheiPad.-He(may)cometothepartytonight.-She(must)finishherhomeworkbeforedinner.-We(should)studyhardandlistentoourteachers.-答案：can,may,must,should-解题思路：根据句意和语境，选择合适的情态动词短语填空。2.请将下列情态动词短语的正确形式填入空格：-You(can't)eattoomuchjunkfood.-He(might)belateforschool.-She(must've)finishedherprojectyesterday.-We(shouldn't)wasteourtimeplayingvideogames.-答案：can't,might,must've,shouldn't-解题思路：根据情态动词的否定形式和完成形式，选择正确的填空形式。二、疑问词短语1.请根据句意选择正确的问题词短语填空：-Where(do)youlive?-Who(is)yourbestfriend?-What(do)youliketodoinyourfreetime?-When(will)youfinishyourhomework?-答案：do,is,do,will-解题思路：根据疑问词和助动词，选择合适的问题词短语填空。2.请将下列疑问词短语的正确形式填入空格：-Where(are)yourparents?-Who(were)thefamouspaintersinhistory?-What(does)shelooklike?-When(did)theCivilWarend?-答案：are,were,does,did-解题思路：根据疑问词和动词的时态，选择正确的问题词短语形式。三、固定搭配短语1.请根据句意选择正确的固定搭配短语填空：-Ifeel(asif)Iaminadream.