湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

宁远县2024年上期期中质量监测试卷九年级英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力技能（共两节，20小题，共20分）第一节(5小题；每小题1分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJack'smotherlikedoinginherfreetime?A.Shelikesplayingbasketball.B.Shelikesdancing.C.ShelikeswatchingTV.2.Whodoesthewomanoftenhelp?A.Thesickchildren.B.Theoldpeople.C.Theblindpeople.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Acamera.C.Apairofglasses.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-autumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.5.Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.第二节(15小题；每小题1分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6~7题。6.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Asinger.7.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticesingingeveryday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsevenhours.听第二段对话，回答第8~9题。8.WhydotheysetuptheUNCultureDay?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toknowaboutcultures.C.ToletpeopleknowtheUN.9.WhenistheUNCultureDay?A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril22nd.听第三段对话，回答第10~11题。10.HowlonghastheboystayedinCanada?A.Sixtyfivedays.B.Seventydays.C.Seventyfivedays.11.WhatdidtheboyaskMissWhiteabout?A.Herage.B.Herfamily.C.Herdream.听第四段对话，回答第12~14题。12.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For4weeks.13.WhatdidJimusetowear?A.Suits.B.Tshirts.C.Jeans.14.WhydoesJimhavetowearlikethis?A.BecausehehasnoTshirts.B.Becausehelikesbusinesssuits.C.Becauseheworksinabank.听第五段对话，回答第15~17题。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.16.Howlongwillittakethewomantogothereonfoot?A.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About20minutes.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.TheNo.4bus.B.TheNo.14bus.C.TheNo.40bus.听下面的独白，回答第18~20题。18.WhatdidMikeusetobelike?A.Outgoing.B.Friendly.C.Shy.19.WhendidMikeusetogetup?AAt6：45a.m.B.At7：15a.m.C.At7：45a.m.20.HowdidMikegotoschoolthreeyearsago?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，30分)第一节阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。AReadAncientChineseLiteratureinaNewWayPlace:Multi-MediaClassroom(多媒体教室)Time:Tuesday&Saturdayat7:00p.m.ThenameofthenewTVShow:ChinaintheClassicsIntroduction:◆ItintroducesancientChinesebookstouswithshortstageplays.◆Theshowhas11episodes(集).EachofthemshowsusoneclassicChinesebookofancienttimesexcepttheninthepisode.◆Theactorstakepeoplebacktoancienttimestolearnaboutthehistory,cultureandstoriesbehindthebooks.1.HowoftencanyoutakepartintheactivityofReadAncientChineseLiteratureinaNewWay?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.2.Howmanybookscanbementionedintheshow?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个以新方式阅读中国古代文学活动，介绍了时间、地点、内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:Tuesday&Saturdayat7:00p.m.”可知可以在周二和周六去，一周两次。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theshowhas11episodes(集).EachofthemshowsusoneclassicChinesebookofancienttimesexcepttheninthepisode.”可知一共有11集，除了第九集外，他们每人都向我们展示了一本中国古代经典书籍。可推知一共提到了10本经典书籍。故选A。BChopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ChopsticksaremainlyusedinChina.AnditisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestors(祖先)hadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastly,don’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonor(尊重)thedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“筷子”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.3.WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A.Hands. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”meaninChinese?A.用途 B.禁忌 C.方法5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.B.Itishappyforanewly-marriedcoupletoreceiveapairofchopsticksasaweddinggift.C.Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.【答案】3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestors(祖先)hadtousetheirhandstoeat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers...”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，因此推断，划线部分单词是“禁忌”的意思。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChinese,itreads“筷子”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.”可知，新婚夫妇收到一双筷子作为结婚礼物是一件幸福的事。故选B。CCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichcauseairpollution(污染).Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.“Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstations(充电桩)andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.6.Fossilfurlcarsareamajorcauseof_________accordingthethepassage.A.noisepollution B.airpollution C.waterpollution7.WhydidthewriteruseWuHao’sexample?A.ToshowtheproblemofEVs.B.TointroducetheuseofEVs.C.Toshowtheadvantage(优点)ofEVs.8.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtodealwith(应对)airpollutionB.thedevelopment(发展)ofEVinChinaC.whyChinaneedselectriccars【答案】6.B7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichcauseairpollution(污染).”可知，燃油汽车造成了空气污染，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,’saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.”可知，作者要用吴昊的例子是展示电动汽车的优势，故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.”以及“DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.‘AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,’theWallStreetJournalsaid.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍中国电动汽车的发展，故选B。DAUniversityProfessorTurnsIntoanAstronautGuiHaichaoisayoungprofessoratBeihangUniversity.OnMay30,2023,hearrivedatChina’sspacestationbyShenzhouXVIspacecraft.HehasbecomeanidolfornumerouspeopleinChinaovernight.GuigrewupinaruralfamilyinShiDianCounty,YunnanProvince.Helovedscienceasachild.Hekeptasetofencyclopedias(百科全书)fromwhichhegainedalotofknowledgeaboutspace.Inhissecondyearofhighschool,helistenedtothecampusradioandgotthenewsofYangLiwei’sfirstspaceflightforChina.Suddenly,hefeltexcited,andhisinterestinexploring(探索)spacebegan.Afterhiscollegeentranceexamination,Guiplacedfirstinscienceinhiscounty,andhewasadmittedtoBeihangUniversity.“Iwastednotimeinapplying,”Guirememberedthemomentwhenhefoundthenotice.In2018,Chinamadeaplantorecruit(招募)itsthirdgroupofastronauts.Afterseveralroundsofselectionformorethantwoyears,Guistoodoutamongabout2,500candidatesandbecameoneofthefourselectedpayloadexperts.Overthepastfewyears,Guihasgotsurvivaltraining(生存训练)indesertsandbeentrainedtohandlethosecomplex(复杂的)equipment(设备).Helearnedtodoexperimentsinthespaceenvironment.Thetrainingwasagreatchallengeforhim.“Ifeltverydizzyoften,”saidGui.“SoIaddedexerciseandusedsomemethodsusedbypilots.”Asateacher,Guiwasstrictaboutstudying.Whenreviewingessaysforstudents,hewouldalwaysgivetherightadviceindetail.Guiwouldsometimeslist30to40suggestions,evenpointingoutincorrectimages.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiispositive(乐观的)andopen-minded,seldomaffectedbyabadmood.Inthefaceofsetbacks(挫折),hequicklycheershimselfupandgetsbacktohisworkwithpassion(激情).Guihasdonespaceexperimentsinmanyfields.“Ibelievethatwecanfinishthemissionwithourteam’sefforts,”hesaidproudly.9.WhatisGuiHaichao?A.Auniversityprofessor. B.Anastronaut. C.BothAandB.10.AsateacherwhatdoGui’sstudentsthinkofhim?A.Strictandsometimesaffectedbyabadmood.B.Seldomcommunicatewithhisstudents.C.Positive,open-mindedandcanbequicklycheeredup.11WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BesidesGuiHaichao,anotherthreemorepayloadexpertshadbeenselectedinthethirdgroupofastronauts’recruiting.B.YangLiweiisGui’steacherwhointerestshiminspacescientificwork.C.AsapayloadexpertGuihadtogettrainingsofsurvivalindesertsanddoingexperimentsinthespaceenvironmentaswell.【答案】9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北航大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuiHaichaoisayoungprofessoratBeihangUniversity.OnMay30,2023,hearrivedatChina’sspacestationbyShenzhouXVIspacecraft.”可知，桂海潮是大学教授也是宇航员，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiispositive(乐观的)andopen-minded,seldomaffectedbyabadmood.Inthefaceofsetbacks(挫折),hequicklycheershimselfupandgetsbacktohisworkwithpassion(激情).”可知，在学生眼中他是积极向上，思想开放，能很快振作起来的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inhissecondyearofhighschool,helistenedtothecampusradioandgotthenewsofYangLiwei’sfirstspaceflightforChina.Suddenly,hefeltexcited,andhisinterestinexploring(探索)spacebegan.”可知，没有讲述杨利伟是他的老师，故选B。第二节阅读匹配(4小题，每小题2分，共8分，)阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.____12____Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(年龄增长).____13____Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.____14____Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外线).____15____Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.B.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.C.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.D.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.E.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpuskeephealthyeyes.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了影响视力的原因和保护眼睛的建议。【12题详解】根据“Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.”以及“Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知，此处应是说眼睛应该得到很多的关心，选项A“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(年龄增长).”可知，接下来继续列举导致视力差的事情，选项D“电视、电脑和阅读也是导致视力不好的原因”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据“Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.”可知，此处是介绍脏东西对眼睛不好，选项C“这对你的眼睛也不好”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据“Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.”可知，此处是建议吃对眼睛好的食物，选项B“吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处”符合语境，故选B。第三部分知识运用(共两节，25分)第一节词语填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereyes.____16____shewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermumthought____17____awhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)____18____decidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudied____19____thanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbestto____20____them.Sometimesshethoughtabout____21____,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermumwas____22____withher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Her____23____cametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.Therearealotofpeoplewhowereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem____24____.Shetoldthemthathanfu—a____25____ofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.16.A.What B.How C.What’s17.A.for B.since C.on18.A.because B.and C.but19.A.less B.bigger C.harder20.A.solve B.buy C.sing21.A.flyingaway B.givingup C.talkingabout22.Aangry B.strict C.happy23.A.dream B.subject C.project24.A.quickly B.proudly C.slowly25.A.symbol B.study C.work【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了LiNa很喜欢汉服，她妈妈告诉她如果她考试取得进步就给她买，她努力学习，在期末考试中取得了进步，她妈妈为她买了一套汉服，她很高兴并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。【16题详解】句意：她多么希望拥有自己的汉服啊！What什么；How多么；What’s什么是。分析句子结构可知，此处为“How+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，说：“如果你在这个学期结束前取得进步，你可以有一件。”for（表示一段时间）达；since自从；on在……上面。thinkforawhile“想了一会儿”，固定词组。故选A。【18题详解】句意：她感到失望，但还是决定去。because因为；and和；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在那之后，她比以前更加努力地学习。less更少；bigger更大的；harder更加努力。根据下文“Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.”可知，此处指她比以前更加努力地学习。故选C。【20题详解】句意：每当她遇到困难时，她都尽力去解决。solve解决；buy买；sing唱。根据“Whenevershefaceddifficulties”可知，此处指解决困难。故选A。【21题详解】句意：有时她想过放弃，但她坚持了下来。flyingaway飞走；givingup放弃；talkingabout谈论。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示有时她想过放弃。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她妈妈对她很满意。angry生气的；strict严格的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.”可知，LiNa取得很大进步，她妈妈应该对她很满意。故选C。【23题详解】句意：她的梦想实现了。dream梦想；subject学科；project项目。根据“Her…cametrue.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指实现梦想。故选A。【24题详解】句意：LiNa骄傲地向他们介绍汉服。quickly快速地；proudly骄傲地；slowly慢速地。根据上文“Therearealotofpeoplewhowereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.”可知，有很多人被她的衣服吸引，所以此处应该指LiNa骄傲地向他们介绍汉服。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她告诉他们，汉服是中国文化的象征，正变得越来越流行。symbol象征；study学习；work工作。根据“Shetoldthemthathanfu—a…ofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.”的句意并结合常识可知，汉服是中国文化的象征。故选A。第二节语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong____26____(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby____27____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa____28____(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow____29____(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang____30____April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he____31____(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand____32____(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave____33____creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.____34____Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe_____35_____(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.【答案】26.wassitting27.himself28.valuable29.tospread30.on31.wasinfluenced32.French33.a34.Although/Though35.harder【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。【26题详解】句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“andstaring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用“wassitting”。故填wassitting。【27题详解】句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“byoneself”表示“独自”，主语是“he”可知用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。【28题详解】句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。【29题详解】句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“怎样扩散”用“tospread”。故填tospread。【30题详解】句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April18th,1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。【31题详解】句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“wasinfluenced“。故填wasinfluenced。【32题详解】句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“bothEnglishand“可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示“法语”用名词“French”。故填French。【33题详解】句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。【34题详解】句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。【35题详解】句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用“the+副词的比较级”与“Themore”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是“harder”。故填harder。第四部分读写综合(共两节，25分)第一节任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。AsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(国歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyoureallyknowhowitwasborn?In1931,September18Incident(事变)tookplace.①Withoutdoubt,manyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainst(与……开战)Japaneseandsavethecountry.In1934,TianHandecidedtowriteafilmscript(剧本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,hewascaughtjustafterhefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌词)ofasongforit.Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthesong.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildournewGreatWall…Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.HeseemedtohearthecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.AsongtoshowChinesespiritwasbornin1935.Besides,italsoshowedChineseunity(团结).OnOctober1,1949,ournationalanthemwassungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime.Now,ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.②作为一名中国人，我为我的祖国感到自豪。36.Whoofferedtowritemusicforthesong?___________________________________________________________________37.Whatdidthenationalanthemshow?___________________________________________________________________38.WhenwasournationalanthemsungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime?___________________________________________________________________39.把画线句子①译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________40.把画线句子②译成英语。___________________________________________________________________【答案】36.NieEr.37.ChinesespiritandChineseunity.38.OnOctober1,1949.39.毫无疑问，许多中国人都想与日本作战，拯救国家。40.AsaChinese,Iamproudofmymotherland.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了国歌《义勇军进行曲》的诞生过程。【36题详解】根据“NieErofferedtowritemusicforthesong.”可知，聂耳主动提出为这首歌谱曲，故填NieEr.【37题详解】根据“AsongtoshowChinesespiritwasbornin1935.Besides,italsoshowedChineseunity(团结