湖南省怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2024年上期八年级期中质量监测卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4.本试题卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。Goodluck!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthegirl’sadvice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gotosleep. B.Singasong. C.Readsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iamreallytired.I’vebeenstudyingallday.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotosleep.It’sgoodforstudy.2.Whohelpedtheboydothecleaning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister. C.Nobody.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyoursisterorbrotherhelpyoudothecleaning?M:No,theydon’t.Ididitallbymyself.3.WhendoesJackrunwithhisbrother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenrunwithyourbrother,Jack?M:Yes.Weoftenrunintheafternooneveryday.4.Howdidthemanfeelwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Terrible. C.Interested.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?M:Iwasonthebus.Itwassoterrible.5.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthestrawberries?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.60yuan. B.80yuan. C.140yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howmucharetheapplesandthestrawberries?M:Oh,eightyyuanfortheapples,andsixtyyuanforthestrawberries.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasabackache.7.WhatwillTomdo?A.He’llseethedoctor. B.He’lltakesomemedicine. C.He’llliedownandrest.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Youlooksad,Tom.AreyouOK?M:Ihaveabackacheanditreallyhurts.W:Whydon’tyouseethedoctor?M:Oh,Ithinkitisnotthatserious.I’llliedownforarestathome.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Sendinganemail. B.Writingaletter. C.Talkingonthephone.9.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothismorning?A.Climbthehill. B.Goboating. C.Goswimming.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I’mwritingalettertomyaunt.M:It’sSundaytoday.Howaboutgoingboating?W:Notbad.ButI’mgoingtoclimbthehillthismorning.M:Whynotclimbthehillthisafternoon?W:Goodidea.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidtheydoforfunlastFriday?A.Theyplayedtennis. B.Theywentshopping. C.TheywatchedTV.11.Whycan’ttheboyclimbthemountains?A.Becausehisarmhurts. B.Becausehisleghurts. C.Becausehisheadhurts.12.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Climbthemountains. B.Holdaparty. C.VisittheScienceMuseum.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:It’sSaturdaytomorrow.Whatshallwedoforfun,Tina?W:Well,weplayedtennislastFriday.Let’sdosomethingdifferentthisweekend,okay?Eh,whataboutclimbingthemountains?M:Soundsgood.ButI’vegotsomepaininmyleg.I’mafraidIcan’tdoit.Whynotholdaparty?W:Oh,Idon’tlikeit.M:Thenwecangotothesciencemuseum.It’sinteresting.W:Great.Ilikeit,too.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidPeterhaveaschooltrip?A.Lastweek. B.Thisweek. C.Nextweek.14.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Hehurthisleg. B.Hehurthishead. C.Hehadacold.15.Whatdidn’tPeterdointhepark?A.Enjoythepleasantviews. B.Playcomputergames. C.Takequiteanumberofphotos.16.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheschooltrip?A.Boring. B.Terrible. C.Pleasant.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youhadaschooltriplastFriday,doyou?M:Yes,wewenttoOrangeIslandexceptJack.W:Oh,whathappenedtohim?M:Hegotabadcold,sohehadtostayathome.W:Whatapity!Ihopehewillbebettersoon.Well,whatdidyoudointhepark?M:Weenjoyedthepleasantviews,playedgamesandtookquiteanumberofphotos.W:Soeverybodyhadagreattimethereandwhendidyoureturntoschool?M:Itwasnearlythreeintheafternoon.听材料，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredoesMr.KinggotopracticeChineseKungfu?A.Inthepark. B.Intheschool. C.Inthegym.18.Wholikesplayingping-pong?A.Mr.Black. B.Miss.Brown. C.Miss.White.19.WhatdoesMissWhitelikebest?A.Dancing. B.DoingChineseKungfu. C.Swimming.20.Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned?A.4. B.5. C.6.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Healthisveryimportanttous.Peopledoexerciseindifferentwaystokeephealthyinourschool.TheheadteacherMr.KinglikestodoChineseKungfu.Everymorninghegoestotheparktopracticeit.Hecandoitquitewell.Ourmathteacher,Mr.Blackenjoysplayingping-pong.Hewonfirstprizeintheschoolping-pongcompetitionlastweek.OurEnglishteacher,MissBrownlikesdancingbest.Shesaysshehasbecomethinnerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.Ourmusicteacher,MissWhite,prefersswimmingintheswimmingpool.Shegoesswimmingthreetimesaweek.第二部分阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。ADoyouknowhowtotakethemedicine?Ithinkthefollowingadviceishelpful.ForastomachacheChildrenof14years－Apill(药片),threetimesaday,onebeforebreakfast,onebeforelunch,onebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsold.ForacoughAdults－Twopillsonceadaybeforesleep.Childrenundertwelveyears－Apilladaybeforesleep.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.ForacoldAdults－Twopillsonce,threetimesaday.Childrenundertenyears－Halfthepills,threetimesaday.21.Whichagecan’tchildrentakethemedicineforastomachache?A.Under6yearsold. B.Under10yearsold. C.Under12yearsold.22.Ifapersonhasacough,whenshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Aftersleep. B.Beforemeals. C.Beforesleep.23.Ifasix-year-oldboyhasacold,howmanypillsshouldhetakeaday?A.Six. B.Three. C.Two.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于如何正确服用药物的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forastomachache”和“Notforchildrenundersixyearsold.”可知，未满6岁的孩子不能吃这种胃药，故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foracough”和“Apilladaybeforesleep”“Twopillsonceadaybeforesleep”可知，咳嗽药睡前服用，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foracold”“Adults－Twopillsonce,threetimesaday.Childrenundertenyears－Halfthepills.”可知，孩子的药量是大人的一半，即一次吃一片，一天吃三次，共三片。故选B。BOneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathiminsurprisefromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius(天才).Butyou’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反面),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“I’mhappytohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“Ourfriendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,Ihelpherwithhermathshomework.”24.WheredidEinsteinmeetthelittlegirl?A.Onthewaytoschool. B.Onthewayhome. C.Onthewaytothelibrary.25.Whydidthegirl’smothergotovisitEinstein?A.Becauseshewasafriendofhis.B.Becauseshewantedtobringhimsomecookies.C.Becauseshewantedtoknowwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.26.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Einsteinandthegirlwerewalkingsidebyside.b.Thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinsteinoneafternoon.c.Einsteinhelpedthegirlwithhermathshomework.d.ThegirltoldEinsteinthetruthabouthislook.A.a-d-c-b B.b-a-d-c C.a-b-c-d27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACleverMan B.EinsteinandtheGirl C.HowtoDoHomework【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和一个小女孩的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.”可知，爱因斯坦在回家的路上遇见了这个小女孩，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.”可知，女孩的母亲去拜访爱因斯坦是因为她想知道他为什么花这么多时间和她的女儿在一起，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside...I’mhappytohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook...Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein...Ihelpherwithhermathshomework.”可知，首先是爱因斯坦和女孩并肩走，然后女孩告诉爱因斯坦他的外表的真相，接着爱因斯坦帮助女孩做数学作业，最后女孩的母亲去拜访爱因斯坦，即正确顺序为a-d-c-b，故选A。【27题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和一个小女孩的故事，故选B。CEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.28.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirfriends. B.Theirhabits. C.Theirgradesatschool.29.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,whatcan’tyouaskyourself?A.Whynotgiveupstudies? B.Whyaregradesimportant? C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?30.Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,whatcouldyoudo?A.Leavehimorheralone. B.Trytomakenewfriends. C.Invitehimorhertowatchagame.31.Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A.Workhard. B.Talktosomeone. C.Gooveryournotes.【答案】28C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何处理每个人的烦恼，文中给出了一些比较好的建议和方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，在学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事情。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whyaregradesimportant?”和“HowdoIgetreadyforclass？”可知，没有提到A项，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，如果你担心的是你和你的朋友发生了一场争吵，你可以写下你能做的所有事情——给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她去看一场篮球比赛，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，担心时可以和别人谈一谈，故选B。DSandisacommonsightintheworld.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitless(无限的)andthatwemightberunningoutofit.Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubic(立方)metersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnam(越南)mayrunoutofconstruction(建造)sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.32.Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutsand?A.Itcanonlybefoundonbeaches.B.Itisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworld.C.Itcanneverbeusedup.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryisusingsandtobuildislands?A.SingaporeandVietnam.B.SingaporeandUnitedArabEmirates.C.BritainandAmerica.34.Howmuchsanddoweuseeveryyear?A.94million. B.20billion. C.15billion.35.Whyarewearerunningoutofsand?A.Thereisonlyalittlesandintheworld.B.Weareusingsandtooquickly.C.Thefloodtakesawaythesand.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了关于沙子的知识，沙子虽然无处不在，但并不是取之不尽用之不竭的。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.”可知沙子是世界上第二大最常用的资源，故选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.”可知新加坡和阿拉伯联合酋长国用沙子建造人工岛，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.”可知每年使用150亿吨沙子，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.”、“Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.”和“Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.”可知原因是人类使用沙子太快了，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.Manypeoplethinkitisvery___36___tohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Asurprise___37___canbeeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.Youcanchoosethemostcomfortableplace.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhatasurprisepartyislike?Hereisa(n)___38___.ItwasanightatBob’shome.Bob___39___homelatefromwork.Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen___40___bringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkedtothekitchenasusual.Suddenly,acartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!Bobwasvery___41___.Justthenthepanda___42___itscostume(服装).ItwashisfriendCharles!Surprise!ItwasBob’sbirthdaythatday,butheforgotit___43___.Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!Infact,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsurpriseparties.Wouldyouliketohaveasurprisepartyforsomeonetoshowyour___44___andcaretohimorher?Ifyoudo,heorshemightbeveryhappyand___45___moved.36.A.exciting B.terrible C.crazy37.A.member B.party C.night38.A.example B.decision C.sign39.A.found B.left C.came40.A.but B.and C.or41.A.sad B.angry C.surprised42.A.tookoff B.putoff C.getoff43.A.themselves B.herself C.himself44.A.hate B.love C.date45.A.greatly B.nervously C.fairly【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国的节日文化——惊喜派对，并以“为Bob举办的惊喜派对”为例，说明成功的惊喜派对是让人感到惊喜和兴奋的。【36题详解】句意：很多人认为给他们的朋友或家人举行惊喜派对是令人兴奋的事情。exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；crazy疯狂的。根据前句“SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.”及下文语境可知此处应表达为别人举行派对的心情是“兴奋的”，因此用“exciting”。故选A。【37题详解】句意：惊喜派对可以在家里或者在其他好地方。member成员；party派对；night夜晚。根据上文“…havesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers”及下文“Youcanchoosethemostcomfortableplace.”可知此处想表达的是惊喜派对的举办地点，因此用“party”。故选B。【38题详解】句意：这里有一个例子。example例子；decision决定；sign标志。根据下文的内容“ItwasanightatBob’shome…Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!”可知是举了一个举办惊喜派对的例子，因此此处应用“example”。故选A。【39题详解】句意：Bob很晚下班回到家。found找到；left离开；came来到。根据“…fromwork”及“Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen…”可知此处应表达Bob下班回家，因此应用“came”。故选C。【40题详解】句意：他的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶。but但是；and和；or或者。此处“gotothekitchen”和“bringheraglassofmilk”是并列动作，因此用“and”连接。故选B。【41题详解】句意：Bob很惊讶。sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据前句“Suddenly,acartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!”可知Bob突然看到卡通熊猫出来站在他面前应是惊讶的，因此用“surprised”。故选C。【42题详解】句意：就是那时，熊猫脱掉了它的服装。tookoff脱掉；putoff推迟；getoff下车。此处搭配的是“costume”，结合后文“ItwashisfriendCharles!”可知应用短语“tookoff”，表示脱下服装。故选A。【43题详解】句意：那天是Bob生日，但是他自己忘记了。themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己，此句主语是“he”，因此反身代词应用“himself”，表示“他自己”。故选C。【44题详解】句意：你想给某人举行惊喜派对来表达你对他或她的爱和关心吗？hate恨；love爱；date日期。此处由“and”连接，因此应和并列词“care”表达相似的意思，应用“love”。故选B。【45题详解】句意：如果你做了，他或她也许会非常开心和感动。greatly非常；nervously紧张地；fairly公平地。此处修饰形容词moved“感动的”的程度，应用“greatly”。故选A。第二节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewanted___46___walk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothe___47___(live)room.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow___48___(one)?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied___49___(angry).“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”I___50___(shout)back.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Forseveral___51___(week),shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandish___52___acleanshirt.Morethantendayslater,mymomcamefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheasked___53___surprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyhaveabetter___54___(understand)ofthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand___55___(comfort)home,”Ireplied.【答案】46.a47.living48.first49.angrily50.shouted51.weeks52.or53.in54.understanding55.comfortable【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了南希和妈妈之间的问题以及解决方法。【46题详解】句意：它想去散步，但我太累了。根据“wanted...walk”可知考查wantawalk“想去散步”，故填a。【47题详解】句意：我扔下包，去了客厅。livingroom“起居室，客厅”，故填living。【48题详解】句意：“我可以先看一个节目吗？”我问。根据“‘Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?’sheasked.”及所给单词可知，作者不想去遛狗想先看会电视，“首先”first，故填first。【49题详解】句意：她生气地回答。空缺处修饰动词“replied”，用副词形式，故填angrily。【50题详解】句意：我吼了回去。根据“Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.”可知，是一般过去时，故填shouted。【51题详解】句意：有好几个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。“several”“几个，若干”，后接可数名词复数，故填weeks。【52题详解】句意：最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“not”及句意可知空缺处应为“或者”，故填or。【53题详解】句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。根据“‘Whathappened?’”及“...surprise”可知考查insurprise“惊讶地”，故填in。【54题详解】句意：“对不起，妈妈。我终于更好地理解了我们需要分担家务才能拥有一个干净和舒适的家，”我回答说。haveabetterunderstandingof“对……有更好地理解”

，故填understanding。【55题详解】句意：“对不起，妈妈。我终于更好地理解了我们需要分担家务才能拥有一个干净和舒适的家，”我回答说。空缺处修饰名词“home”，用形容词形式，故填comfortable。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.4.扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers;otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.5.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.56.WhatwerethefansusedforfirstlyintheShangDynasty?______________________________________________________________________________57.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatcanforeignguestsalsoexperiencewhiletheyareusingtheirfans?______________________________________________________________________________59.将划线部分译成英文。______________________________________________________________________________60.将划线部分译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Tocooltheair.57.During/IntheSongDynasty.58.TheycanexperienceChineseculture.59.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.60.许多有钱有势的人（富人和重要的人）都喜欢拿着扇子。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的扇子的历史和文化。【56题详解】根据“ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.”可知据说扇子最早是在商代用来降温的。故填Tocooltheair.【57题详解】根据“FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.”可知折扇最早流行于宋代。故填During/IntheSongDynasty.【58题详解】根据“Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.”可知当外国人用扇子降温时，他们也在体验中国文化。故填TheycanexperienceChineseculture.【59题详解】fan“扇子”；everywhere“无处不在”；inourdailylife“在我们的日常