威尼斯商人-第四幕

人物：公爵贵族等（Duck），安东尼奥(Antonio)，夏洛克(Shylock)，巴萨尼奥(Bassnio)，格拉西安诺(Gratiano)，萨拉里诺(Salanio)，鲍西亚(Portia)，尼丽萨(Nerissa)原文：TheMerchantofVenice（II）PART1D:HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.Donotbesobitter.S:I'vepromisedtotakemypoundofflesh.Ifyoudonotletmehaveit,thatwillbeasignofweaknessandnoonewilltrustyourlawsanymore.ThegreatnessofVenicewillsoonbelost.Antonioismyenemy,andIhatehim.B:Doallmenkillthethingstheydonotlove?译文：第一部分公爵：宽恕安东尼奥吧，夏洛克，别这样怀恨在心。夏洛克：我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它，那将是一种软弱的表现，人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人，我恨他。巴萨尼奥：难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗？A:ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.Don'twaitanylonger.PassjudgementonmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.B:I'llpayyousixthousandducatsforthethreethousandducatsthatAntonioborrowed.S:Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.Givememypoundofflesh!D:Letusbecalm,gentlemen.Shylock,howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?S:IhavedonenothingwrongandIfearnojudgement.Idesiremypoundofflesh.AstheDukeiswonderingwhattodo,Nerissa,dressedlikealawyer'sclerk,arriveswithaletterfromthefamouslawyerwhomPortiahasvisited.WhiletheDukeistalkingtoNerissa,ShylockgetsreadytocuthispoundoffleshfromAntonio.D:uponmypowerImaydosmossthiscourt,alearneddoctor,whomIhavesentfortodeterminethis,comeheretoday.Salarino:amessgerwithlettersformthedoctor,newcomefromPadua.D:bringustheletters:callthemessenger.Nerissadressedasamessenger,withPortiahasvisitedthefamouslawyer'sletter,cametocourtThenNerissareadtheletteroutforallinthecourttohear."Iamveryill.Whenyourletterreachedme,Ihadwithmea.learnedyoungdoctorfromRome.ItoldhimaboutthequarrelbetweenShylockandAntonio.WestudiedmanylawbooksandheknowswhatIwouldsay.Iaskyoutolethimstandinmyplaceandgivejudgement.Heisyoung,butIneverknewsoyoungabodywithsowiseahead."Aftertheletterhasbeenreadouttothecourt,Portia,inlawyer'sclothes,enterstheroomandtakesherseatasjudge.安东尼奥：跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。别再等待了。对我宣判吧，把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他。巴萨尼奥：我将付给你六千块钱，用来归还安东尼奥借的那三千块钱。夏洛克：即使你愿意我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。把那一磅肉判给我！公爵：先生们，请安静。夏洛克，如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？夏洛克：我并没有做错事，我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。公爵：我有权宣告退庭，不过我已经去请一位有学问的博士，今天到这里来解决这件案子。萨拉里诺：大人，外面有一名信差在等候着，他才从帕多瓦来，拿着博士的信。尼莉莎打扮成一个信差，带着鲍西娅刚拜访过的那位著名的律师的一封信，来到法庭。这时，尼莉莎当庭宣读了律师的信。"我重病缠身。收到你的信时，我正同一位从罗马来的很有学问的年轻博士在一起。我把夏洛克与安东尼奥之间的争执对他讲了。我们研究了很多法典，因此他知道我想要说的话。我请您让他替我作出判决。他很年轻，但是，我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。"这封信当庭宣读之后，鲍西娅穿着律师的衣服进屋来了。她作为法官就座了。PART2D:Greetings,learnedjudge!Idonotenvyyouyourjob.Thisisamosttroublesomecase.P:Greetings!Pleasebeseated.AreyouAntonio,andisthisyouragreementwithShylock?A:Itis.P:ThenShylockmustbemerciful.HemusthavemercyonAntonio.S:WhymustIhavemercyonhim?Tellmethat!P:Mercybringsgood.Mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth.Itblessesthosewhogiveit,andthosewhoreceiveit.Weshouldlearntoshowmercytoothers.Doyoustillaskforthispoundofflesh?S:Iaskforwhatisminebylaw!B:IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.PleasechangethelawalittlesothatwemaysaveAntonio.P:Useyourheadalittle,sir!Wecannotchangealaw.Ifonelawischanged,thenpeoplewilllaterwanttochangeotherlaws.S:Oh,wiseyoungjudge!P:Letmeseethisagreement,thispromiseofAntoniotoyou.S:Hereitis.P:Isee.Accordingtothelaw,ShylockmayhaveapoundoffleshtobecutoffbyhimnearesttoAntonio'sheart.Bemerciful!Letmedestroythispaper.--No?Then,Antonio,