翻译硕士(MTI)考研：常见词汇表-S

翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表－S小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语S开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.三八红旗手womanpace-setter三八线38thParallel三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy三产tertiaryindustry/三大作风theParty'sthreeimportantstylesofwork(integratingtheorywithpractice,forgingcloselinkswiththemassesandpracticingself-criticism)三废(废气、废水、废渣）threewastes(wastegas,wastewaterandwasteresidues)/三高农业threehighsagriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiencyagriculture)/三个代表threerepresentstheory(ThePartyshouldalwaysrepresentthedevelopmentneedsofChina'sadvancedsocialproductiveforces,alwaysrepresenttheonwarddirectionofChina'sadvancedculture,andalwaysrepresentthefundamentalinterestsofthelargestmemberoftheChinesepeople.)三个有利于threefavorables(whetheritpromotesthegrowthoftheproductiveforcesinasocialistsociety,increasestheoverallstrenthofthesocialiststateandraisesthepeople'slivingstandards三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms三好学生meritstudent;threegoodstudent(goodinstudy,attitudeandhealth)三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）threeemphaseseducation(tostresstheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct)三角恋爱lovetriangle三角债chaindebt三来一补企业theenterprisesthatprocessrawmaterialsonclients'demands,assemblepartsfortheclientsandprocessaccordingtotheclients'samples;orengageincompensationtrade.三连冠threesuccessivechampionships三民主义theThreePeople'sPrinciples(Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople'sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen三农问题issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers/三陪girlswhoprovidesillegalsexualservices,esp.prostitute/三权分立separationofexecutive,legislative,andjudicialpowers/三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.三通threedirectlinksoftrade,mail,andairandshippingservicesacrosstheTaiwanStraits三通一平threesuppliesandoneleveling;supplyofwater,electricityandroadandleveledground(conditionsreadyforfurthereconomicdevelopment)三维电影three-dimensionalmovie三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation三无企业three-no-enterprises(Itreferstoenterpriseswithnocapital,noplant,andnoadministrativestructure.)三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject/三下乡aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业)threekindsofforeign-investedenterprisesorventures:Sino-foreignjointventures,cooperativebusinessesandexclusivelyforeign-ownedenterprisesinChina三自原则principlesofself-administration,self-supportandself-propagation/三字经three-characterscripture散户retailprivateinvestor桑拿浴sauna扫黄,打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications扫盲eliminateilliteracy/扫尾工作round-offwork;wind-upwork森林覆盖率forestcoverage;percentageofforestcover/杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel/杀手锏suddenthrustofthemace--one'strumpormastercard沙尘暴sandstorm;duststorm沙漠化desertification/山不在高，有仙则名Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy;山海经》theClassicofMountainsandRivers山姆大叔UncleSam/闪电战blitz;lightningwar/商检局CommodityInspectionBureau商品房空置的现象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing商品化commercialization/商品经济commodityeconomy/商品条码barcode商务旅游businesstravel/商业炒作commercialspeculation商业存在（服务贸易）commercialpresence商业贷款commercialloan/商业网点commoditynetwork/上岗gotoone'spost;goonduty/上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)上海五国第六次峰会thesixthsummitofShanghaiFive上海五国机制theShanghaiFivemechanism上马startaproject/上门服务door-to-doorservice上山下乡(ofeducatedurbanyouth)goandworkinthecountrysideormountainareas送温暖工程heart-warmingproject/上市tobelisted上市公司listedcompanies上网togetontheInternet,surfthenet上新台阶reachanewlevel;reachahigherstageofdevelopment/上有天堂，下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央theminorityissubordinatetothemajority,thelowerleveltothehigherlevel,theparttothewholeandtheentiremembershipofthePartytotheCentralCommittee舍利子Buddha'srelics/社会保障制度socialsecuritysystem社会福利彩票socialwelfarelotteries/社会化服务体系socializedservicesystem;socialservicesystem/社会力量办学runningofschoolsbynon-governmentalsectors/社会名流celebrity/社会热点问题hotspotsofsociety社会效益socialeffect/results/benefit社会治安情况publicsecuritysituation社会主义精神文明建设socialistideologicalandethicalprogress/社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy/社论editorial社区服务communityservices/涉外经济foreign-relatedbusiness摄政王actingking;princeregent/申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames申诉权rightofpetition/身体素质physique;physicalconstitution身外之物worldlypossessions/深加工deepprocessing;furtherprocessing/神曲》DivineComedy神州行电话卡Shenzhoupre-paidcard审时度势sizeupthesituation渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative,subversiveandsplittistactivities/升级换代updatingandupgrading(ofproducts)/生命银行bankforkeepingthedonatedorgansandremainsofdeadpersonsformedicaluse/生死抉择LiveorDie生态林ecologicalforest/生态旅游ecotourism/生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture生物恐怖主义bioterrorism生物圈biosphere/生意兴隆Businessflourishes/省会provincialcapital圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争)jihad/失恋bedisappointedinlove;bejilted失学儿童dropout师兄弟(seniorandjunior)fellowapprentice狮子座Leo/施政纲领administrativeprogram/十一界三中全会theThirdSessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheParty时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman.实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotionoffamilyplanningtocontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople实话实说speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.实时达帐real-timeaccountsettlement实事求是seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts实体经济therealeconomy实现零的突破fulfilthezero(goldmedal,medal,etc)breakthrough实现小康目标toachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife/实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation食品卫生法FoodHygieneLawofPeople'sRepublicofChina史记ShiJi/HistoricalRecords世界大学生运动会(大运会）universiade世界观、人生观、价值观worldoutlook;outlookonlife;values世上无难事，只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.世外桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;市场饱和marketsaturation;saturatedmarket/市场化marketization市场疲软sluggishmarket市场营销学marketing/市场占有率marketshare/市场准入marketaccess市话localcalls/市盈率p/e(price/earning)ratio市政工程municipalworks;municipalengineering/市值marketcapitalization事业单位publicinstitution试点工程pilotproject/试管婴儿test-tubebaby/试用期probationaryperiod视频点播videoondemand(VOD)/适度从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy适龄儿童入学率enrolmentrateforchildrenofschoolage/适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts适者生存survivalofthefittest/释迦牟尼Sakyamuni收购兼并mergerandacquisition收盘价closingprice/收视率audienceratings;televisionviewing手机入网费initiationchargesformobilephone/手机入网费mobileaccessfee首创精神pioneeringspirit首次公开发行的股票initialpublicoffering(IPO)首航maidenvoyage(ofanaircraftorship)首期按揭down-payment寿司sushi,aJapanesedishofrollsofcoldriceflavouredandgarnished/受灾地区disaster-affectedare受灾群众peopleafflictedbyanaturaldisaster授信贷款creditextensionloan授信额度lineofcredit售后服务after-saleservices瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗)clenobuterolhydrochloride/枢纽工程multi-purposeprojectorpivotalproject/树立企业良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage数据通信datacommunication/数字地球digitalglobe/刷卡,划卡topunchthecard;tostampthecard甩卖clearancesale;beonsale涮羊肉instant-boiledmutton双刃剑double-edgedsword双向选择two-wayselection,referringtoemployerandemployeechoosingeachotherinajobmarket双向选择two-waychoice(inemploymentpractice)/双学位doubledegree/双赢局面win-winsituation双职工manandwifebothatwork;workingcouple/双重轨制two-tiersystem;double-tracksystem双重国籍dualnationality/谁言寸草心，报得三春晖Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass.水浒传HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins水货smuggledgoods水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting水土流失soilerosion水下导弹submarine-basedmissiles/水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh./说曹操,曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes./硕博联读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy司仪MC(masterofceremonies)私人企业privateenterprise/私人游资mobileprivatecapital/私营企业privately-runenterprise/思乡曲Nostalgia思想僵铁fossilizedconcept死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating/死机systemhalted死亡率mortality/死帐uncollectibleaccount,baddebt,badloan四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardiansattheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple;FourDevarajas四个如何认识(江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.)InhisimportantaddresstotheCentralIdeologicalandPoliticalWorkConferenceonJune28thisyear,PartyGeneralSecretaryJiangZeminexpoundsonhowtounderstandthehistoricalprocessofsocialistdevelopment;howtounderstandthehistoricalprocessofcapitalistdevelopment;howtounderstandtheimpactofChina'ssocialistreformoverthepeople'sthinking;howtounderstandtheimpactofthecurrentinternationalenvironmentandpoliticalstruggle.四个现代化fourmodernizations(themodernizationofagriculture,industry,nationaldefense,andscienceandtechnology)/四合院courtyarddwellilngs;quadrangledwellings/四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty.四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）TheFourBooks(TheGreatLearning,TheDoctrineoftheMean,TheAnalectsofConfucius,TheMencius)/四项基本原则theFourCardinalPrinciplesofadherencetothesocialistroad,thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship,theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought四有新人newgenerationofpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,goodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline松散层looselevel(ofanenterprisegroup)/搜索引擎(计算机)searchengine/夙敌arch-rival/素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment酸雨acidrain随行就市pricesfluctuatinginresponsetomarketconditions岁岁平安Peaceallyearround/所得税incometax/所有权经营权分离separateownershipfrommanagerialauthority/凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务