上海英文报暑假作业高中进阶版第三套(语法填空词汇完形)适合高二升高三基础中等的学生

ShanghaiStudents’Post语法&词汇&完形填空第三套GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Increasingdependenceonipads,computersandsmartphoneshasleftmanyyoungpeoplewithaneyeproblemthatusuallyaffectsthosemucholder.Millionsaredeveloping‘dryeye’,aconditionthatresultsingritty,itchy,inflamed(发炎的)eyes,（1）__________hoursstaringatascreen.Whenweusesuchdevices,themindfocusessostronglyonthescreenwecan‘forget’toblink,accordingto

dryeyespecialistDrChristinePurslow.（2）______canaffecttheeye’slubricationsystem,shesaid.Wenormallyblink12-15timesaminute,butusingacomputerscreencancutthistosevenoreightaminute.Thisleavesthetearfilm–thelubricatingsubstance(3)______protectsthesurfaceoftheeye–not(4)______(work)properly.About30percentofthoseover50havedryeyebutnumbersarerising,withmanymoreyoungpeople(5)________(affect).Youngerpeopleareexperiencingproblemsbecauseofthemodernoffice,withcomputersandairconditioningmakingitworse,aswellashomeuseofdisplayscreens.“Asanationwearegettingolder,whichmeanstheproportionsufferingage-relateddryeye(6)________(increase),wherethetearfilmoverthesurfaceoftheeyedeteriorateswithage,’DrPurslowsaid.“Usingascreenonyourlap,theiPadforexample,hasasimilareffecttousingascreenonyourdesk–youblink(7)____(few).”DrPurslow,directorofthecontactlensandanterioreyeresearchunitatCardiffthanksto2.This3.that4.working5.affected6.isincreasing7.lessIfitisreallythethoughtthatcounts,thenpeoplewhogiveholidaygiftsshouldnotcareiftheirpresentisreturnedtothestoreorexchangedforsomethingelse,right?Butwhatabout(8)________therecipientsmiles,saysthankyou,thenturnsaroundandgivesthegifttosomeoneelse?Itiscalledregifting,andmoreandmotepeoplearedoingit.Accordingtoastudy,thepracticeofgivinganunwantedgiftyou(9)___________(receive)tosomeoneelseisnotconsideredasunacceptableasinthepast.Asurveyinvolving1505Americanadultsfoundoverhalftheparticipantsadmittedtoregiftingand78percentfeltregiftingwasokaymostofthetime.Etiquetteexpertssaythatregiftingisnotwithoutitsguidelinesthoughit’sgenerallyacceptable.Thereareseveralthings(10)_________(avoid)embarrassmentwhenregifting.Forexample,gifts(11)________beunusedandintheiroriginalcondition.Signssuchaspersonalnotesmust(12)_________(remove).Andnever,everregiftuniqueitemsor(13)________thatwashandmadeespeciallyforyou.That’sjustwrong.Anotherthingtobearinmindthenregiftingis(14)__________youshouldonlyregiftitemsifyouthinktherecipientwilluseandappreciatetheitem.Inotherwords,putsomethoughtintothis.Randomregiftingisinsensitiveandobvious,saysetiquetteexpertAnnaPost.Ofcourse,itisnecessarytoavoidpotentialembarrassment--liketheitemmakingitswaybacktotheoriginalgiver.Onlyregift(15)___________yourimmediatecircleoffamilyandfriends.Carriedoutcarelessly,regiftingisarecipeforpublichumiliationandlong-heldgrudges(怨恨)，butwhen(16)__________(do)properly,regiftingcanbeahappyholidayexperienceforall.参考答案8.if9.received10.toavoid11.must12.beremoved13.else14.that15.to16.doneDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.textB.opinionC.relaxedD.beyondE.maintainingF.canceledG.loyaltyH.riskyI.defenseJ.respectfulK.yellingAmericantravelersmightnotbeabletoescapeaco-passengerthatwon'tshutupnowthatthegovernmentisconsideringallowingpassengertomakecellphonecallswhileflying.MereweeksaftertheFAA(美国联邦航空管理局)___1____rulestoallowtheuseofpersonalelectronicdevicesduringallphasesofflight--arunninglistofwhichairlinesareallowinggate-to-gateuseishere--theFCC(美国联邦通讯委员会)isgettinginonthecellphoneplanepartyandconsideringlettingpassengerstalkand____2___acrossthewholecountry.Thepublicreactionwasswiftandoverwhelminglynegative.Somepassengerssaidtheywouldconsiderchangingtheirairline____3___iftheirgo-tocarrierdecidedtoallowin-flightcalls.WheniftheFCCshouldallowcellphonecallsonplanes?"96percentofrespondentsofanonline____4____pollsaid"NO.""Phonesonaplane?I'dratherhavesnakesonaplane!"tweetedonerespondent."Wedon'tneedpeople___5____,"Canyouhearmenow?"at30,000feet,"saidanother.Airlinecabinpersonnelweren'tfanseither."FlightAttendants,asfirstrespondersandthelastlineof___6____inournation’saviationsystem,understandtheimportanceof___7____acalmcabinenvironment,"saidtheAssociationofFlightattendantsinastatement."Passengersmakingphonecallscouldextend___8____amerenuisance,creatingnegativeeffectsonaviationsafetyandsecuritythataregreatandfartoo__9_____."However,someflierssaidthatcellphoneuseonplaneswouldn'tbeallthatbad,aslongasfolkswerepoliteaboutit."Ithinkthatifotherpassengerswere___10____andtheyusedearphonesorotherwirelessdevicesthenIthinkitwouldbeacceptable,"saidonepassengeratWashington1-5.CAGBK6-10.IEDHJIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AfshinGharibandWilliamPhillipsareassociateprofessorsofpsychologyattheDominicanUniversityofCalifornia.Theyarealsocarpool(拼车)buddies.On____1___toandfromwork,theyusedtoargueoverwhatkindofexams___2___besttoteststudentknowledge,encourageretentionandkeepstresslow.Abouttenyearsago,Gharibdecidedtochangehistraditional,closed-booktestingstyleand___3___theopen-bookstyle."AtfirstIthoughtthateverybodywouldgetanA,"Gharibsays,"but___4___enough,thescoreswerenormally___5___andnotthatmuchhigherthanonaclosed-book,closed-notetest."Thoughthetestresultsdidn'tchange,thestudentsseemedmuchhappier,soGharibchoseto___6___theopen-bookstyle."ButwheneverIdrivewithPhillips,"Gharibsays,"wehavea(n)___7___."Phillipstypicallyallowsstudentstocreateacheatsheetasanaidforexams,basedontheideathatthe___8___ofcreatingtheaidactuallyincreaseslearning.Tosettlethe___9___onceandforall,theydidwhatresearchersdo:Theyrananexperiment.usedacoupleoftheirclassestoputthequestiontothe___10___.Duringthecourseofonesemesterofintroductorypsychologyandstatisticsclasses,theygaveoneopen-bookexam,onecheatsheetexamandoneclosed-booktest.Inhisstatisticclass,Phillipsonlyusedthecheatsheetandopen-bookmethods,___11___studentsdidn'thavetomemorizealloftheformulas.Thefindings?ThoughPhillipssaysstudentsspentmoretimestudyingandpreparingforcheat-sheetexams,therewasno___12___betweenthedetailoftheaidandthescores.Theprofessorsalsofoundthatthestyleoftestingdoesnot___13___retentionratesbygivingapopquizaboutacoupleofweeksaftereachofthetests,"Gharibsays,"andwefoundthescoreswereprettymuchexactlythesameinbothclasses,___14___thetypeoftestthestudentsarepreparedfor."saysGharib.Onediscoverythatseemspretty___15___:Thestudentmakesabigdifference."Agoodstudentdidwellregardlessofwhattypeoftesttheyweregiven,"Gharibsays."Apoorstudentdidpoorlyregardlessofwhattypeoftesttheyweregiven.A.walks B.journeys C.drives D.rides2.A.play B.act C.pe