高考英语复习专题分类三完形填空练习含答案

完形填空新高考卷（2020—2023）202301-2023新课标ⅠOnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldn't.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.

1.A.designedB.followed C.changed D.finished2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor4.A.race B.school C.town D.training5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice7.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness11.A.worriedB.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是优秀品行，主要讲述了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点就医的故事。1.D根据首句中的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”以及下文中“Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline”可知，此处表示MelanieBailey本可以早一点完成（finished）比赛。2.A结合第1题解析可知，MelanieBailey因为背Lenoue完成比赛导致她延误到达终点的时间。delay意为“延误的时间”。chance机会；trouble困难；excuse借口。3.D根据下文中的“helpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue”可知，Lenoue也是比赛选手（competitor）。judge裁判；volunteer志愿者。4.A根据across-countryrace、thecourse、thefinishline以及herfellowrunner等可知，MelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue都在参加比赛。所以，此处表示MelanieBailey在比赛(race)进行到超过三分之二的时候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的DanielleLenoue。5.CDanielleLenoue在MelanieBailey前面因疼痛而哭泣，所以，MelanieBailey停下来（stopped）帮助DanielleLenoue。agree同意；return返回；promise承诺。6.BBailey扶着Lenoue，想看她是否能在有帮助（aid）的情况下往前走。courage勇气；patience耐心；advice建议。7.D此处表示Bailey弯下腰（bentdown）让Lenoue爬上她的后背，然后背着她到终点。goaway走开；standup站起来；stepaside走到旁边。8.A根据设空处所在句子以及下文中的“makeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp”可知，Bailey背着Lenoue到达终点后，又背着她走了300英尺去治疗。medicalattention意为“治疗”。public公众的；constant经常的；equal平等的。9.B此处表示Lenoue的伤势得到评估（assessed），然后被送到医院。interrupt打断；identify确认；appreciate欣赏。10.B根据上文中的“begancryinginpain”可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue就得强忍剧痛（pain）走到救援站。pain是原词复现。11.C根据下文Bailey所说的“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”可知，Bailey认为自己只是做了应该做的事。但是人们却认为她的行为非常了不起，这让她有些困惑（confused）。worried担心的；ashamed羞愧的；discouraged灰心的。12.D参见第11题解析。abigdeal意为“一件了不起的事情”。13.ALenoue因为疼痛难忍在那里哭泣，Bailey不忍丢下（leave）她。cure治愈；bother困扰；understand理解。14.CMelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue在这次比赛（meet）之前并不认识。ride（乘车）旅行；test测验；show表演。15.B虽然MelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue都未赢得比赛，但是MelanieBailey的行为是人类善良的展现（display），它赢得了当天的胜利。secret秘密；benefit益处；exchange互换。[熟词生义]1.course熟义：n.课程生义：n.赛程2.meet熟义：v.相遇；会面生义：n.体育比赛，运动会02-2023新课标ⅡInAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery7.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection2.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation3.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally4.A.appearedB.proved C.happened D.showed5.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed6.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup7.A.confusedB.nervous C.annoyed D.curious8.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky9.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor10.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff11.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load12.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful14.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed15.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是志愿服务，主要讲述了作者与另一名飞行员主动帮助经济困难的乔治一家将狗运送到弗吉尼亚州的故事。1.B根据下文的“Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy”可知，他们支付不起费用，即他们的预算（budget）很紧张。turn转动，转变；schedule计划表；connection联系。2.D根据上文的“...afamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.”可知，在托皮卡的这家人必须搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算很紧张。由此可推测出他们支付不起狗的运输（transportation）费。3.A根据第一段中的“InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.”可知，托皮卡的这家人把自己的状况发到了网上。又根据第二段中的“...anotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，飞行员卡伦带蒂菲从堪萨斯城到弗吉尼亚州。由此可推断出这家人非常（desperately）想带着这条狗一起走。temporarily暂时地；secretly秘密地；originally起初，原来。4.C第一段提及作者在PNP网站上看到一个帖子。第二段的“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”表明作者正计划与另一名飞行员卡伦进行另外一次PNP飞行。由此可知，仅仅是碰巧（happened）的事情。appear似乎；prove证明；show表明。5.B根据上文的“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen...”以及下文的“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.”可知，作者要做的事情只是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。由此推测出另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出（offered）将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。6.D上文提及另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州，而蒂菲在托皮卡。由此可知，作者要做的事情是飞到托皮卡接（pickup）蒂菲。seeoff送别；lookfor寻找；handover移交，交出，(把某事)交给……负责。7.B根据下文的“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm”可知，乔治竭力保持冷静。这表明当作者见到蒂菲的主人们时，他们好像非常紧张（nervous）。confused困惑的；annoyed恼怒的；curious好奇的。8.A此处表示“我”能判断出对他而言竭力保持冷静是困难的（hard）。9.C上文提及作者与另一名飞行员欲将乔治家的狗带到弗吉尼亚州，而作者与乔治一家并不相识。所以此处是将狗留给一个陌生人（stranger）。coworker同事；passenger乘客；neighbor邻居。10.B此处表示对于乔治而言，必须把他的狗留给一个陌生人，而且相信一切都能进展顺利（workout）很难。speedup加速；comeback回来；takeoff起飞。11.D此处表示作者让乔治和他的妻子帮忙把蒂菲装（load）入飞机。feed喂；follow跟随；change改变。12.A第三段提及乔治一家人很不放心将狗留给陌生人。根据空前的“IpromisedtotakecareofTiffy”和空后的“assoonaswegottoKansasCity”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话（call）。13.D根据下文的“Tiffywasagreatpassenger”可知，蒂菲是一位好乘客，这表明飞行很平静（uneventful）。unnecessary不必要的；unexpected出乎意料的；unavoidable不可避免的。14.C根据第二段中的“...withanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，卡伦是一位飞行员。由此可推断出蒂菲与卡伦一起飞行（flew）并在几天内回到了乔治身边。15.A根据下文的“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.”可知，作者帮助乔治一家和小狗再次团聚，乔治非常感激（thankful）。generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。202201-2022新高考ⅠMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour1arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we2alongChalkCreek.Iwas3thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas4,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So5tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It6—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe7,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly8ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The9pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto10themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No11.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere12,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere13.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof14,wonderingwhatcampingfunand15wewillexperiencenext.

1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff8.A.arrangedB.interrupted C.completed D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在过去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起经历的野营趣事。1.C由第二、三段的叙述可知，这是作者在回忆过往的野营经历，因此选memories。2.A由下文的“使他靠近我们的（野营）地点”和“他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了”可知，此处表示“在溪边露营(camped)”。3.D孩子只有15个月大，故而作者担心(worried)孩子会掉进小溪中。4.C根据下文孩子的哭泣可推知，给孩子腰上拴上绳子，孩子感到不舒服（uncomfortable）。5.B上句说孩子因不舒服而哭泣，整个野营地都知道了；下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”中的just表明作者换了保护措施，不再使用绳子。insteadof意为“代替”，符合语境。6.A由后文可看出，所采取的措施起了作用（worked）。7.D由下文可知，天气发生了转变，因此天气晴朗应该是在出发（headedoff）时。signup报名；calmdown冷静下来；checkout结账离开。8.B由前文but之后的内容可知，暴风雨袭来，打断（interrupted）了一家人平静的出行。arrange安排；complete完成；record记录。9.A由下文“雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示风（wind）变大了。10.C根据上文“风变大了并且雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示“我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动马达（准备离开）”。startthemotor意为“启动马达”。11.A作者的丈夫试了两次都没有启动成功，很不走运（luck）。12.D他们被困在湖中央，于是都无助地（helplessly）坐在那里。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully怀疑地。13.C由上文可知，正当作者他们无助时，一位渔民来搭救，把他们拖到岸边，因此他们安全(safe)了。14.D此处与第一段中的“wonderfulcampingexperiences”呼应，结合下文的“fun”可知，作者一家都充满了一种兴奋(excitement)的感觉。relief宽慰；duty责任；pride骄傲。15.B该空与and前面的fun并列，表示野营的冒险经历(adventure)。failure失败；performance表现；conflict冲突。02-2022新高考ⅡLikemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel3.

They'repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's6.

It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully7theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan'tfindinahotel.“It'slike10atafriend'shouse,”Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh11rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's12.ForJessica,thatmeans13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse14andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,”shesays.

1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handedD.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers'D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention10.A.cookingB.stayingC.waiting D.studying11.A.successB.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budgetB.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiringB.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。1.D前文提到Jessica想环游世界，但和大部分人不一样，后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留，由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间（full-time）都在旅行。2.C结合前面的traveling可知，此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期（vacation）”。3.D由but可知，此处应该选择与expensive相反的词，affordable（负担得起的）符合语境。4.C根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-coststays可知，代人照看房子是共享（sharing）经济的一种新形式。5.A由该空前句中的anonlinegroupofhousesitters可知，这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人(strangers')临时照看他们的房屋的人。6.D通过上文中提到的housesitters可知，他们在房主不在家（absence）时，帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。7.A根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知，这两位旅行者仔细计划（plan）他们的旅行，围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。8.D根据第二段中的内容可知，他们要照看宠物，再结合设空处前的difficult可知，宠物们有时很难取悦（please）。9.B结合本句开头的But和句意可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感（comfort）。10.B此处表示“代人照看房子就像住（staying）在朋友的房子里”。11.A句意：这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功（success）率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。12.C句意：这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期（expectations）。此处与下一句中的...plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse...andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse呼应。13.C根据设空处后的plentyofpicturesofhappypets可知，sending符合语境。14.A上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期，再结合设空处后的leavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse可知，“保持房屋干净（clean）”符合语境。15.B此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定（decision）”。202101-2021新高考ⅠMylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中学期间作者在烘焙厂兼职赚钱的经历。1.C根据第一段的内容可知作者在烘焙厂打工。设空处所在的定语从句的关系词which指代HoughBakeries，应该是制作（made）蛋糕的工厂。2.AHoughBakeries是制作蛋糕的工厂，它会把蛋糕提供给店铺（stores）。3.D根据后文得知“帮忙”发生在假期，所以应该是临时的（temporary）。4.A后文提到作者除了听最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划（plans），所以才会去兼职。5.B因后文搭配的是wage，所以应该是赚（earn）钱。6.A根据设空处所在宾语从句的主语afactory得知，作者想通过兼职了解一个工厂如何运转（worked)。7.B根据设空处所在句子的前半句可知，作者的父母是允许作者去兼职的，故应选择B项。8.C去烘焙厂兼职，就要知道自己的工作内容是什么，此处表示“我们的任务（roles）很简单”。9.D根据前后文得知作者进行完前面的工作后，最终要把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来，应选择D项。10.A根据后文的描述可知这项工作会有压力，所以在做的时候要比听起来更困难（harder）。11.B前文描述的是制作蛋糕的部分环节，每一步都要跟上，慢（Slowdown）一点蛋糕就会堆积。12.C工作比作者预料的压力更大一些，应选择C项。13.B爸爸对作者去兼职是支持的，虽然比想象中难，但是这个经历很有意义，爸爸微笑（smiled）是对作者的鼓励。14.D根据前文Thesonofagrocer可知，他要做的是为杂货店送货，应选择D项。15.D根据文章主旨和并列连词and后面的respect可知，这段兼职经历是有意义的，对自己的劳动所得也会更感激（appreciate）。[熟词生义]role熟义：n.角色生义：n.任务，作用，职能02-2021新高考ⅡOverthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto1differentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta2.However,heismoredevotedtohis“3”thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe4,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand5thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe6ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe7ofthebeggars.

“Ioften8themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere9,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I'dthen10myselftousethetoilet,11whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe12tomyteammates.”

Wang,whoisoftenin13situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan14fromme,”hesaid.

Wang's15wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.

1.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak2.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience4.A.mirror B.case C.future D.question5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow11.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，文章的主人公是一位人民警察——王警官。他多年来精心伪装，潜入犯罪分子内部，以获取重要信息。1.D句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮成他人，甚至还学会说（speak）不同的方言……。根据全文可知，王先生是一位警察。所以王先生为了更好地伪装成他人（当卧底警察），学会了说方言。D项符合语境。teach教；compare比较；assess评估。2.C句意：这位60岁的先生不是一个演员，而是一名警察（policeman）。not...but...不是……而是……；根据下文以及第三段中的“Tolookinto...（为了调查……）”，可知王先生的身份是警察。C项符合语境。lawyer律师；doctor医生；businessman商人。3.A句意：然而，他比任何一个真正的演员都更专心于自己的“角色（role）”。A项符合语境。study学习；family家庭；audience观众。4.B设空处上一句“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”意为“在20世纪90年代，有一帮小偷经常在一些乞丐的帮助下销赃”。设空处表示“为了调查这起案件（case）”。B项符合语境。mirror镜子；future未来；question问题。5.B句意：为了调查这起案件，王警官乔装打扮，加入（joined）到一群乞丐当中。B项符合语境。interview询问；arrest逮捕；assist帮助。6.C此处表示：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子赋予了他一个真正的乞丐的外表（appearance）。根据本句中的关键词“shorts”和“shoes”可知,这些展现的都是一个人的外表。C项符合语境。challenge挑战；experience经历，经验；freedom自由。7.D此处表示：他那令人信服的方言很快为他赢得了乞丐们的信任（trust）。根据文意可知，王警官伪装成乞丐，是为了赢得乞丐们的信任，以便调查案件。D项符合语境。vote投票，选票；sympathy同情；permission允许。8.A此处表示“我经常邀请（invited）他们喝酒”。A项符合语境。force强迫；help帮助；expect期待。9.A根据前面的drinkalcohol可知，一旦他们喝醉了（drunk），他们就会聊很多。A项符合语境。deserted被抛弃的；bored感到厌倦的；lost迷路的，丢失的。10.C此处表示：然后我找借口（excuse）去厕所，记下乞丐们所说的内容。C项符合语境。guide指导；persuade说服；allow允许。11.B此处表示：然后我找借口去厕所，记下（notedown）乞丐们所说的内容。B项符合语境。referto指的是；askabout询问，打听；missout错失，遗漏。12.D在得知了乞丐们的聊天内容后，王警官要把得到的信息（information）发送给队友。D项符合语境。plan计划；agreement协议；direction方向。13.B前文提到王警官经常伪装成他人，执行卧底任务。经常身处险（dangerous）境的王警官，也是一位柔道大师。B项符合语境。awkward令人尴尬的；unfortunate不幸的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。14.C前一句描述王警官是一位柔道大师。本句依然在描述王警官身手不凡。此处表示：只要我（离对方）足够近，就没有罪犯能从我手上逃走（escape）。C项符合语境。separate分开，分离；recover康复，恢复；hear听到，听见。15.A根据上文对王警官一次卧底经历的详细描述，以及13题处描述的王警官经常身处险境可知，是王警官的勇敢（courage）为他赢得了多项荣誉。A项符合语境。honesty诚实；kindness善良；optimism乐观。202001-2020新高考ⅠMolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Molai用37年的努力，使1,360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。1.C根据“MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond...”可知，小村庄是他的第一个家，村庄附近的湿地是他的第二个家（home）。2.A根据第1题解析可知，Molai喜欢湿地，把它视为自己的第二个家，他很早就了解到那里大自然（nature）的价值和美。此处湿地是大自然的代表。3.C根据“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyear”“haddrivenawayanumberofbirds”以及“thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell”可知，洪水袭击，鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是令人不安的（disturbing）。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward令人尴尬的。4.D根据“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyear”可知，是洪水造成的破坏（damage）使鸟飞走的。5.A根据“thedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds”和“thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell”可知，洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响中包括鸟飞走，除此之外（Besides），蛇的数量也下降了。6.B根据“itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem”可知，他意识到（realized）鸟和蛇的数量减少的原因是没有足够的树木保护它们。7.B结合第6题解析以及常识可知，在印度气温常年很高，没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受高温（heat）的侵害，它们很难存活。8.D根据第6、7题解析，再结合“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.”可知，问题是没有足够多的树，那么解决这一问题的方案就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以得到庇护（shelter）。9.C根据“...butwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.”可知，Molai想种树，于是他向森林（forest）部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。10.B根据“However,Molaiwentlookingonhisown”以及“anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees”可知，However之后出现转机，Molai自己去寻找，结果发现（discovered）附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。11.C根据“inthedryseason”以及本段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.”可知，在旱季，给小树浇水（Watering）对于一个孤零零的男孩来说很难（tough）。decorate装饰；observe观察到；guard保卫。12.A参见第11题解析。13.B根据“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.”可知，植物在下面，因此竹子做的平台应该在小树的顶部（top）。14.D根据“Molaibuilt...abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.”可知，Molai在每棵幼树的顶部建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐来收集（collect）雨水。cooldown冷却；keepoff远离；purify净化。15.D根据“Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownland”可知，Molai种树持续（continued）了37年。02-2020新高考ⅡWhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he1hiscartocall911.Thenhe2aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.

Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames(火焰)shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines3,Grantrushedtoaside4andranupthestairs.

Onthesecondfloor,he5everyapartmentdoor.“Getout!”Grantshouted.Noone6andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready7.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant8ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga9womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.“Let's10!”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait.Clutching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand11theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas12outside,theonly13insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe14andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.

Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir15.

1.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned2.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed3.A.burning B.leavingC.approaching D.waiting4.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window5.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired6.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood7.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped8.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered9.A.frightened B.curiousC.patient D.grateful10.A.turnback B.goup C.getout D.liedown11.A.followingB.dragging C.examining D.passing12.A.safely B.secretlyC.suddenly D.previously13.A.witnessB.guide C.service D.help14.A.womanB.door C.car D.baby15.A.wisdomB.generosity C.honesty D.courage答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了JimGrant在上班路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟，于是他停车冲上楼去救人的故事。1.B根据“WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork”和“tocall911”可知，当JimGrant在上班路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停（stopped）车打电话给911。2.B根据“circlingbacktotakeanotherlook”可知，然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。makeaU-turn掉头。3.C根据第1题解析和“Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines3,Grantrushedtoaside4andranupthestairs.”可知，JimGrant拨打911后，没有看到或听到任何消防车靠近（approaching），于是他冲到一个侧门（entrance），跑上楼梯去救人。4.A参见第3题解析。sideentrance侧门。5.B