新高考英语一轮复习词汇文化练习含答案

文化教材链接:人教B2U4、B3U1、B3U3、XB2U2、XB2U3,外研B2U2,译林B2U3、XB1U1,北师大B1U3词汇清单名词ancestor 祖宗;祖先appetite 食欲;胃口approach 方法;接近bacon 熏猪肉;咸肉beancurd(=tofu) 豆腐bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎butter 黄油;奶油cabbage 甘蓝,卷心菜calorie 卡(路里)canteen 食堂;餐厅ceremony 典礼;仪式cheese 干酪;奶酪church 教堂Confucius 孔子congratulation 祝贺;恭喜costume 服装cream 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜crowd 人群custom 风俗,习惯,传统dessert (饭后)甜点dragon 龙dynasty 王朝;朝代entrance 入口;进入envelope 信封eve 前夕;前一天evidence 证据;证明faith 信仰;相信feast 盛宴;节日gram 克ham 火腿handwriting 手写;书法honey 蜂蜜income 收入;收益kingdom 王国;领域lamb 羊羔肉;羔羊lantern 灯笼location 地点;位置medium 媒介;手段moment 片刻;瞬间occasion 场合,时刻onion 洋葱;葱头origin 起源;出身pepper 甜椒;胡椒粉pork 猪肉pot 罐;壶;锅pub 酒吧;酒馆quantity 数量;数额religion 宗教;宗教信仰riddle 谜,谜语roof 顶部;屋顶sausage 香肠;腊肠steak 牛排;肉块tradition 传统turkey 火鸡vinegar 醋wedding 婚礼wine 葡萄酒;果酒动词associate 联系;与……有关chew 咀嚼;嚼碎clap 鼓掌;拍手complain 抱怨,不满consist 组成consume 吃;喝;消耗decorate 装饰;装潢ensure 确保,保证exist 存在;生存feature 以……为特色figure 认为;计算fry 油炸,油煎gather 聚集;集合harvest 收割(庄稼)hono(u)r 尊重;尊敬march 行进;前进;示威游行observe 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)range (在一定范围内)变化recall 记起;回想起regard 认为,看待represent 象征;代表request 要求,请求slice 把……切成片;切开stuff 填满;把……塞进wrestle 摔跤;奋力对付形容词commercial 商业(化)的damp 潮湿的;湿气重的eager 热切的;渴望的exceptional 特别的;罕见的fancy 花哨的,别致的fundamental 根本的;基础的grand 宏伟的,壮丽的grateful 感激的;表示感谢的individual 单独的;个别的lunar 月亮的;月球的merry 愉快的;高兴的military 军事的;军用的ordinary 普通的;平凡的racial 种族的;人种的representative 典型的;有代表性的significant 重要的,影响深远的副词overseas 在海外,在国外regardless 不管,不顾即练即清一、单句填空1.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmany(tradition)activities,suchashanginglanterns,guessinglanternriddles,appreciatingthemoon...(重大B3U1)

2.TheNewYamFestivalisa(significance)annualfestivalpractisedthroughoutWestAfrica,especiallyinGhanaandNigeria...(重大B3U1改)

3.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefultheyear'ssupplyoffood.(人教B3U1)

4.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditional(custom),butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.(译林B2U3)

5.TheChinesecharacterfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”or“combination”.Itis(associate)withawiderangeofculturalconcepts—marriage,brotherhood,friendship,unity,reunion,etc.(重大B3U5)

6.ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasaspecialtimeofyear.(外研B2U2)

7.IntheUnitedKingdom,HarvestThanksgiving(observe)bychurchesandschoolsinlateSeptemberorearlyOctober...(重大B3U1)

8.NowChineseknotsaretakenasoneofthe(representative)symbolsofChineseculture.(重大B3U5改)

9.OnChristmasEve,GrannytookaseatbythefireasweputuptheChristmastree.Ihungmostofthe(decorate)onthebranches.(北师大B1U3)

10.Festivalshaveawiderangeof(origin),suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(人教B3U1改)

11.Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducks(consume)everydayinNanjing!(译林XB1U1)

12.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonions.(人教XB2U3)

13.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,andit(represent)bythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!(人教B3U1)

答案traditional2.significant3.for4.customs5.associated6.as7.isobserved8.mostrepresentative9.decorations10.origins11.areconsumed12.stuffed13.isrepresented二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。(A)Mostfestivalshaveahistoricaland/orreligiousorigin,whilesomearein1.(associate)withseasonalchanges.Allofthem,however,bringpeopletogetherfromallwalksoflifeandofferasenseof2.(belong).Theseparticularaspectsoffestivalsmakethecelebrationstrulygrand.

Sofar,festivalcelebrations3.(become)moreself-centredandaremovingawayfromtradition.Nowadays,theemphasisisonmoneyandtheideathatitbuyshappiness.Thus,peopleworkmore4.(make)moremoneyandspendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Thiscanbeconsideredanunwelcomechangebecause,atsomepoint,wemightcompletelyforgetthereasonbehindourfestivals.Then,wewouldbecelebratingallour5.(tradition)festivalssimilarlytoValentine'sDay,Father'sDay,andMother'sDay:asacommercialopportunity.

Inmyopinion,thegoodoldwaysoffestivalcelebrationswerefarbetterthantheuglyshowofwealththatthey'vebecome.Theysaythatchangeisforthebetter,6.Ithinksomethingsarebetterleftunchanged.(冀教XB2U4改)

(B)Thehomehasbeen7.(special)decoratedforthejoyousoccasion.Six-year-oldBofenghasnotseenhisgrandparentsforalmostayear,andheisfullofjoyandexcitement.Despitethecoldoutside,theirbrightsmilesfilltheair8.warmthwhilemerrylaughterringsthroughoutthehouse.LuoYan,togetherwithhiswifeandsonhassettledinthebigcity,farawayfromtheirhometown.Once9.year,however,theytravelbackfortheSpringFestival,fortheirdreamof“threegenerationsunderthesame10.(屋顶)”.(译林B2U3改)

(C)Chopsticksreflectgentlenessand11.(kind),themainmoralteachingofConfucianism.Therearesome12.(taboo)aboutusingchopsticksthatyoushouldpaygreatattention13.,oryoumaybelaughedatorblamedforyourbadtablemanners.First,don'tuseittohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakenoises,becauseChinesepeoplethinkonlybeggarswoulddothistobegformeals.Second,don'tpointatpeoplewithyourchopsticksorstretchoutyourindexfingerwhileusingthem,14.wouldberegardedasakindofaccusationagainstothers.Third,itisthoughttobe15.impolitebehaviorwhenyousucktheendofachopstick.Andatlast,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,sincethatusuallyappearsatthefuneralsandisbelievedtobeacursetothehostandtheseniorswhoareatthetable.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobegivenasapresentwithblessingsinChina.Forexample,anewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappy16.(accept)themastheirweddinggiftastheyread“Kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon.What'smore,Chinesepeoplealsosendpairsofchopsticksasagifttotheirbusinesspartners.Sincechopsticksshould17.(use)inpairsinChineseculture,theystandforclose“cooperation”betweentwopartiesinbusiness.

Today,chopstickshavebecomeatypicalpartofChineseculture,18.(symbolise)thepowerofunity.Indeed,onechopstickisuselessandsodelicate19.itcanbebrokenreadily.However,tenpairsofchopstickspossessstrength,whichisindestructibleunderalmostanycircumstance.AllChinesepeopledrawonthisspirit,whichalwaysinspiresand20.(encourage)themtoworkhandinhandforabetterfuture.

答案1.association2.belonging3.havebecome4.tomake5.traditional6.but7.specially8.with9.a10.roof11.kindness12.taboos13.to14.which15.an16.toaccept17.beused18.symbolising19.that20.encourages写作提升练应用文写作假定你是李华,你校校刊将于下个月新开办一个主题为“中外文化差异”的栏目,请你代表学生会用英文给外教Bruce写一封邀请信,邀请他为该栏目投稿。内容包括:1.邀请原因;2.投稿要求。注意:1.写作的词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2024届广东佛山S7高质量发展联盟期中)DearBruce,