国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案(第六套)

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第六套说明：整理于2024年7月；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?Ican’topenit.-_____________A.Oh,sorrytobotheryou.B.ActuallyI’mnotsure.C.OK,letmesee.2.-Hello.BillBurtonspeaking._____________?-Hello.MrBurton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.A.It’smypleasure.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.IsthatJennyspeaking?3.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Gladtomeetyou.I’mMiller.But________.A.callmyPaul.B.callmeatPaul.C.callmePaul.4.-ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?-_____________A.It’suptoyou.B.Iwouldappreciatethat.C.Ofcourseyoushould.5.-_____________.-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.A.Whatdoyoumean?B.Whatdoyouthink?C.Howdoyoumean?第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thepartywillbeagood__________foryoutogetknowothercolleagues.A.opportunityB.abilityC.advantage2.AstheAmerican__________NewsweekputsitChinaisnowengagedin.A.publicB.populationC.publication3.I__________twohoursonthismathsproblem.A.spentB.tookC.cost4.Youknow,thisbridge________HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.A.comesB.connectsC.likes5.Eggs.thoughrichinnourishmenthave________offat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamount6.Thereisaneasywaytocookfoodusing________fromthesun.A.lightB.heatC.energy7.Thefamilythoughtitwasmore________toeatinthekitchen.A.comfortB.creativeC.convenient8.I________anybuyonlinelastmonth.A.makeB.didn’tmakeC.don’tmake9.Ifyouwereolder,I________youtogothereyesterday.A.willallowB.shouldallowC.wouldhaveallowed10.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisbooksat________hethoughtwasareasonableprice.A.thatB.whichC.what11.There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have12.Thecoursesseemtobepopular________theelderly.AtoB.withC.at13.Hereismydog.________nameisTom.A.AtB.It’sC.Its14.Thisisthe________photoIhaveevertaken.A.worseB.betterC.best15.We’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucan________arestthere.A.needB.deserveC.take第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder’sestimate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse[单选题]◆Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis__________.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan[单选题]◆Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means__________.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan[单选题]◆Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause________.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses[单选题]◆Whatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplan?A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theuseful!solarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmore:andmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources,about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersinweeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood.oldfishtanks.CDs.umbrellas.woks.andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook.eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign.buildingprocess.experimentationandcooperationwithinthegroup.Itwasamazingtoseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandsolarcookinghasreallyattractedcreativekids.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thereislittleconvenienceinburningwoodsforcooking.[判断题]◆Taiwanimportedmostofitsenergysources.[判断题]◆EnergycrisisisnotthereasonforsolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.[判断题]◆Thestudentswerenotrequiredtofindnewwaystomakeuseofsolarenergy.[判断题]◆Thestudentsweredisappointedatthecompetitionintheend.第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.ChinaistakingstepstocontrolairpollutionA.中国正在采取措施控制空气污染。B.中国正在解决空气污染。C.中国正在想办法减少环境污染。2.VisitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeForestsandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.A.游客们可以关闭弯曲大桥上森林与野生动物的参观门。B.游客可以近距离体验森林，并在弯曲的桥上放飞自我。C.蜿蜒的桥面上，游客们能够近距离体验森林与野生动物。3.Amajoradvantageoftherailrouteisspeed.A.这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。B.影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。C.最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。4.Westartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlookatourphoneafterafewminutes.A.如果我们几分钟没看手机就会开始焦躁不安。B.如果我们几分钟没看手机，之后就开始感觉没有休息好。C.如果我们。5.Allthetransactioniscanedoutthroughyourbankaccount.A.所有的交易都是通过你的银行账户完成的。B.所有的转移都是通过你的银行卡完成的。C.所有的指令是通过你的银行账户执行的。第一部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?Ican’topenit.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________A.Oh,sorrytobotheryou.B.ActuallyI’mnotsure.C.OK,letmesee.2.-Hello.BillBurtonspeaking._____________?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Hello.MrBurton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.A.It’smypleasure.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.IsthatJennyspeaking?3.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Gladtomeetyou.I’mMiller.But________.A.callmyPaul.B.callmeatPaul.C.callmePaul.4.-ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________A.It’suptoyou.B.Iwouldappreciatethat.C.Ofcourseyoushould.5.-_____________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.A.Whatdoyoumean?B.Whatdoyouthink?C.Howdoyoumean?第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thepartywillbeagood__________foryoutogetknowothercolleagues.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.opportunityB.abilityC.advantage2.AstheAmerican__________NewsweekputsitChinaisnowengagedin.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.publicB.populationC.publication3.I__________twohoursonthismathsproblem.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.spentB.tookC.cost4.Youknow,thisbridge________HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.comesB.connectsC.likes5.Eggs.thoughrichinnourishmenthave________offat.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamount6.Thereisaneasywaytocookfoodusing________fromthesun.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.lightB.heatC.energy7.Thefamilythoughtitwasmore________toeatinthekitchen.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.comfortB.creativeC.convenient8.I________anybuyonlinelastmonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.makeB.didn’tmakeC.don’tmake9.Ifyouwereolder,I________youtogothereyesterday.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.willallowB.shouldallowC.wouldhaveallowed10.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisbooksat________hethoughtwasareasonableprice.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.thatB.whichC.what11.There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.isB.areC.have12.Thecoursesseemtobepopular________theelderly.(红色字体为本题正确答案)AtoB.withC.at13.Hereismydog.________nameisTom.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.AtB.It’sC.Its14.Thisisthe________photoIhaveevertaken.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.worseB.betterC.best15.We’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucan________arestthere.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.needB.deserveC.take第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder’sestimate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse[单选题]◆Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan[单选题]◆Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan[单选题]◆Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses[单选题]◆Whatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplan?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theuseful!solarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmore:andmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources,about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersinweeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood.oldfishtanks.CDs.umbrellas.woks.andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook.eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign.buildingprocess