国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案(第七套)

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第七套说明：整理于2024年7月；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一、试题部分第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-________Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Idon’tlikeit.2.-Couldyoudomeafavor?-_____________A.Sure.Whatdoyouneed?B.OK,uptoyou.C.Thanksyou.3.-Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?-_____________A.Youcan’taskme.B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.4.-_____________.WeareleavingonSunday.-Yes,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?C.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?5.-What’sthematterwithyou?-_____________A.Itmatterswithyou.B.Nottoobad.C.Ifeelabitsick.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’mgladtohavethisopportunityto__________ideaswithyouonthisproblem.AexchangeB.explainC.express2.Ican________foreleveno’clock.A.putyoudownB.putyouonC.putyouup3.Giveabrief_______tothehost.A.introduceB.introducingC.introduction4.Ihaveto_______forthebooklost.A.spendB.takeC.pay5.Iam_______seethisnewdevice.A.eagertoB.interestedinC.difficultto6.SunLiis_______heraroundthebuilding.A.puttingB.visitingC.showing7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.moving9.Whydon’tyou_______tohisattentionthatyouarebusytodoit.A.thisB.whatC.it10.Nancyisconsideredtobe_______theotherstudentsinherclass.(选项ABCD未知)A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas[答案]D11.Doyourecognizetheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.AlivedBlivesC.haslived13.Wouldyoumind__________yourradioalittle,please?A.turndownB.toturndownC.turningdown14.YesterdaywasDad’sbirthdayIgave__________ascarfasapresent.A.heB.himC.his15.LilyandLucy__________bothmygoodfriends.A.isB.areC.be第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemin-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis__________.A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse[单选题]◆Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat__________.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods[单选题]◆Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It’sverystrange.C.It’sexcellent.[单选题]◆Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike__________.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo[单选题]◆Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit’shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohaveal0O-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepubicsinceMay2010.[判断题]◆Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.[判断题]◆Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.[判断题]◆Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.[判断题]◆ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.YangYong.第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.Ithinkallthissunshineisjusttoogoodtobetrue!A.我觉得这样阳光明媚的天气太好了，简直让人难以置信！B.我认为所有的这些阳光都又好又真实！C.我觉得这些阳光真是又美又真实！2.Thehigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadeourcountrysmaller.A.高速铁路列车在我们的国家里显得很小。B.我们的国家制造了一些小型的高速铁路列车。C.高速铁路列车使我们的国家变“小”了。3.Iwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic.A.我会为我们的野餐带上我的新厨具。B.我会带上新的刀具去野餐。C.我会为野餐带上所有新的餐具。4.ThemicroapartmentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.A.微型公寓是简约的美国文化中的一种经验。B.微型公寓是美国文化中简约的一种尝试。C.美国文化中的微型公寓是一种简约的经验。5.Eachapartmentonlytakesisto30squaremetersforoneunit.A.每套公寓一个单元的面积只有15-30平方米。B.每单元的公寓只有15-30米宽。C.每套公寓一个单元只有15-30立方米。第二、试题及答案部分第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-________Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Idon’tlikeit.2.-Couldyoudomeafavor?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________A.Sure.Whatdoyouneed?B.OK,uptoyou.C.Thanksyou.3.-Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________A.Youcan’taskme.B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.4.-_____________.WeareleavingonSunday.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Yes,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?(红色字体为本题正确答案)C.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?5.-What’sthematterwithyou?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________A.Itmatterswithyou.B.Nottoobad.C.Ifeelabitsick.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’mgladtohavethisopportunityto__________ideaswithyouonthisproblem.(红色字体为本题正确答案)AexchangeB.explainC.express2.Ican________foreleveno’clock.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.putyoudownB.putyouonC.putyouup3.Giveabrief_______tothehost.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.introduceB.introducingC.introduction4.Ihaveto_______forthebooklost.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.spendB.takeC.pay5.Iam_______seethisnewdevice.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.eagertoB.interestedinC.difficultto6.SunLiis_______heraroundthebuilding.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.puttingB.visitingC.showing7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.Theearth_______aroundthesun.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.movedB.movesC.moving9.Whydon’tyou_______tohisattentionthatyouarebusytodoit.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.thisB.whatC.it10.Nancyisconsideredtobe_______theotherstudentsinherclass.(选项ABCD未知)(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas[答案]D11.Doyourecognizetheman_______?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.(红色字体为本题正确答案)AlivedBlivesC.haslived13.Wouldyoumind__________yourradioalittle,please?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.turndownB.toturndownC.turningdown14.YesterdaywasDad’sbirthdayIgave__________ascarfasapresent.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.heB.himC.his15.LilyandLucy__________bothmygoodfriends.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.isB.areC.be第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemin-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse[单选题]◆Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods[单选题]◆Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It’sverystrange.C.It’sexcellent.[单选题]◆Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo[单选题]◆Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit’shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohaveal0O-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007an