《名师一号》新课标高考英语一轮复习 高考模拟题1(有解析) 外研版

名师1号新课标高考1轮复习高考模拟题Ⅰ本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacollege.C.Inabookstore.2.HowdidthemangethisMP4?A.Bymail.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromashop.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Radioprogram.B.TVprogram.C.Somecartoons.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfoundtheessayverydifficult.B.Theessaywasdifficulttocompleteinhalfanhour.C.Thewomanfoundtheessayeasy.5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hesuggeststhewomantakethesubway.B.Hedoesnotknowthewaytothetheatre.C.Hewantstoleaveearlytoavoidatrafficjam.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydoesJimfeelunhappy?A.BecausehefelthehadmisunderstoodTom.B.BecauseherefusedtolendhisbiketoTom.C.BecauseTomhadrefusedtolendhimsomemoney.7.Whydidn'tJimlendhisbiketoTom?A.BecauseJimisusingthebikehimself.B.BecauseTomrefusedtolendhimsomemoney.C.BecauseJimlikesthebikeandhewasunsatisfiedwithTom.8.WhathasJimdecidedtodo?A.TryhisbesttohelpTom.B.LendhisbiketoTom.C.ApologizetoTom.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhyisMichaelsurfingontheInternet?A.Toplaygames.B.Tosubmithisapplication.C.Togetinformationaboutuniversities.10.WhatwillMichaelmajorin?A.Engineering.B.Economics.C.Notdecided.11.WhatistheapplicationdeadlinefortheuniversitieswithinMichael'schoices?A.March13.B.March30.C.Afewweekslater.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaconcerthall.B．Inanancientpalace.C．Inamodernmuseum.13.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthisplace?A.Thelights.B.Thepaintings.C.Thecolors.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyarehavingagoodtime.B.Theywishtobecomerichsoon.C.They'reuninterestedinupper－classlife.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomandoafewdaysago?A.Shehadafalsetoothtakenout.B.Shehadherteethexamined.C.Shehadafalsetoothfitted.16.Whatcausedthewoman'stoothache?A.Thetoothdidn'tfitquiteright.B.Shedidn'ttakegoodcareofthetooth.C.Sheoftenatesweets.17.Whattimedidthedoctoraskthewomantogetthere?A.After1100.B.Notlaterthan1100.C.At1100sharp.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Todescribesomeplantsandanimals.B.Topersuadethelistenerstogoonatour.C.Tomakethelistenersfamiliarwiththearea.19.WhatcanthelistenersdoatSummitLake?A.Restandtakephotos.B.Goboatingorswimming.C.Cooklunchoveracampfire.20.Whatwouldbepartofthetrip?A.Climbinguprocks.B.Fishinginastream.C.Walkingthroughafield.答案：1．C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C听力材料：第一节：Text1W:I'mlookingforabookonhowtolearnoralEnglishformydaughter.M:Hmm,onthethirdshelf.Ifyouneed,Igiveyoua10%discount.W:Thankyou.It'sstillmoreexpensive.Igotothecollegelibrarytoborrowone.Text2M:HaveyougotyourMP4bymailorfromashop?W:Neither.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.Text3W:Therearecartoonsafterthenews,thenthere'sathriller.M:Whattimedoesthethrillerstart?Text4M:Theliteratureessayissoboring.Iworkedallnightandcouldn'tfinishit.W:Youworkedallnight?Ittookmeonlyonehour.Text5W:Ineedtogoacrosstown,butthetrafficissoheavythistimeofday.M:Whenyoutakethesubway,youdon'thavetodealwithtraffic.Ineverdriveanymore.第二节：Text6W:Whydoyoulooksounhappy,Jim?M:Idon'tknowwhattosay.It'salongstory.W:Doyoumindtellingme?M:It'sallright.Ihatemyself.Yesterday,whenTomaskedtoborrowmybiketogotothepostoffice,Irefusedhim.W:Why?M:It'sapresentfrommymother.Sheboughtitlastweekformybirthday.W:NowonderyourefusedTom.M:That'snottheonlyreason.IrefusedtolendhimmybikepartlybecauselastweekwhenIaskedTomtolendmesomemoney,IwasrefusedbyTom.SoIhadtogowithoutfoodforoneday.W:Ifso,herefusedyoumoneyandyourefusedhimyourbike.Whydoyoufeelsosorry?M:Infact,I'vecometorealizethatitwasmainlymymistake.Thismorning,IgottoknowthatTomdidn'tlendmemoneybecausehehimselfdidn'thaveanymoneywithhim.Heisfromapoorfamilyandhealwayshastogowithoutbreakfast.W:Nowyouknowthat.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?M:IthinkIwillhaveatalkwithTomanddoallIcantohelphim.W:Goodidea.Text7W:Whatareyoudoing,Michael?M:I'msurfingtheInternetforinformationaboutuniversities.W:Soyouarethinkingaboutapplyingforuniversity?M:Right.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.W:Whichuniversitydoyouprefer?M:Threeuniversitiesarewithinmychoice.Manchester,LiverpoolandOxford.W:Oh,allarefamous.Whatdoyouwishtomajorin?M:Myfatherwantsmetotakeupengineering,mymotherprefersmedicine,whileIprefereconomics.W:Haveyoudecidedyet?M:Notreally.W:Whenisthedeadlinefortheapplication?M:Formostuniversities,it'sMarch13th.Butforsmalleruniversities,fourorfiveweekslater.W:Sothereisnotmuchtimeleftforyou,with2weekstogo.M:Right.I'dbetterhurry.Text8M:Whatalovelyplace!Walkingaroundhereisjustlikegoingbackintime.Imagineallthosenoblemenandladieshavinghugepartieshere,dancinginthehallsandgardens.W:OrhowaboutMozart?Hegaveaconcertherewhenhewasonlysix.Isn'titunbelievable?M:Itisthecolorsthatreallyimpressme.Theyellowwallsandthegreenwindowframes.It'slikeafairy－taleworld.W:Whatabouttheroomsfullofpaintings?Andthehugelightshangingfromtheceilings?Aren'ttheymagnificent?Don'tyouwishweweremillionaires?M:Youdon'tneedmoneytoenjoyaviewlikethat.Youonlyneedeyes.W:Still,wouldn'titbenicetoliveinaplacelikethisonehere?Imagine,200differentrooms.M:ItwouldbeniceaslongasIdidn'thavetocleanthem.Text9M:Goodmorning.Dr.Ellis'Office.W:ThisisMrs.Jackson.MayIspeaktothedoctor?M:Mrs.Jackson,Dr.Ellisishere.Howisthatnewtooth?W:Notsogood,doctor.That'swhatI'mcallingabout.Itjustdoesn'tseemtofitright.M:Well,that'stobeexpectedduringthefirstfewdaysafterithasbeenputin.HaveyoubeenleavingitinasItoldyou?W:Well,ithurtssomuch,doctor,especiallywhenIeat.M:Iunderstand,Mrs.Jackson.Ithurtsinthebeginning.Iknow.Butit'sreallybettertoleaveitin,exceptwhenyoucleanit,ofcourse.W:Well,Ididatfirst,doctor,butithurtsomuchthatIjustcouldn'tstanditanylonger.M:Well,maybewecansetitrightalittlemore.W:Setitright?M:Yes.Whencanyoucomehere?W:Oh,rightaway,doctor,ifyoudon'tmind.M:Letmesee.Canyougethereby1100?W:Oh,yes,doctor.Icanmakeit.Thankyou.Seeyouthen.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.I'mRalphMorrison,andI'llbeyourguidetodayonourhiketoSummitLake.Ithinkyou'llenjoytoday'strip,whichwilloffersomewonderfulviewsaswellassomeclose－uplooksatthearea'splantsandanimals.We'llbeginwithagentleclimbinthisopenforestbeforetakingashortdownhillwalktotheriver.You'llseeunusuallytalltreesinthatareaandwillcrosstheriveronabigpieceofwood.Ourpassfromtherewillgonorth.We'llpassthroughaforest,thenalargefield,andcrossastreamaswecontinueourwayuptoSummitLake.Thelakeissmallandsurroundedwithforest,andtherearelotsoff第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Wecametoaplace,________stoodabigtower.A.which B.thatC./ D.where答案与解析：D为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。22.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe________forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A．willgo B．willhavegoneC．willhavebeen D．hasbeengoing答案与解析：Bby后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。gowithout意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。23.Therehepointedto________lookedlikeastoneandsaidthat's________youhadtocarryhome.A.that;that B.what;whatC.which;what D.as;which答案与解析：B即两空均填what，第一个what相当于somethingthat；第二个what相当于thethingthat。24.Ifyoukeepon,you'llsucceed________.A.intime B.atonetimeC.atthesametime D.ontime答案与解析：Aintime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于soonerorlater。25.Areyoupayingnow,orshallI________toyou?A.bookitdown B.bookitinC.bookitup D.bookitout答案与解析：Abookdown＝putdowninabook，意为“记账”；bookin的意思为“签到，登记”；bookup意为“预定座位或车、船票”等。26.Heseldomlistenstoothers.He________answerforwhathehasdone.A.shall B.willC.can D.would答案与解析：Ashall用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。27.—Lucy，youwashthedishes,________？—Mom，can'tLilydoit?It'sherturntodoit.A．don'tyou B．canyouC．shallyou D．willyou答案与解析：D本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用“willyou？”。28.Gettingarightjobcanbedifficult________thestudents________preparedtodealwiththejobinterview.A．if；won't B．unless；willC．unless；are D．if；are答案与解析：Cunless表示“除非，如果不”；bepreparedtodo意为“准备好做某事”。29.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,________wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.A.so B.whileC.still D.for答案与解析：Dfor用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后一分句起对前一分句进行进一步解释或推断的作用。30.—________？—No,thanks.I'mjustlookingaround.I'llletyouknowifIwantanything.A.HaveyoumadeupyourmindwhatyouwantB.WhatwillyoubuyC.CanIhelpyouD.Doyoulikeit答案与解析：C根据语言情景，这是在商店顾客与店员的对话。店员与顾客打招呼用语。还可以用“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou？”31.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A．Exposed B．HavingexposedC．Beingexposed D．Afterbeingexposed答案与解析：C句意：暴露在阳光下太久，会伤害人的皮肤。可知应采用－ing形式的被动式作主语。32.Shehadnomoney________abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A．tobuywith B．buyingC．bought D．withwhichtobuy答案与解析：D介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句—withwhichshecouldbuyabirthdaypresentforherchildren.33.Fromthedates________onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A．marking B．markedC．tobemarked D．havingbeenmarked答案与解析：B本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时，表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语，表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语，表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在goldcoin上，所以用过去分词表示被动。34.Mr.Black,________borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A．was B．hewasC．although D．whohewas答案与解析：C在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了hewas。35.InChina,________electricalbicycleis________popularmeansoftransportation(交通)．A．the;a B．an;不填C．the;the D．a;the答案与解析：A“the/a(an)＋单数名词”可表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或an均可。第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EstherKimisatruechampionwithaheart－warmingstory.She__36__withherfriend,KayPoe,intheU.S.OlympicTrialsforhersort—taekwondo(跆拳道).Esther__37__thematch,butshewentontowinallherotherfights,whichstill__38__herforthefinals.Herfriend,Kay,alsowonhersuccessive__39__.Butinherlastfightbeforethefinals,__40__struck.Kayhurtherkneeandwentdowningreat__41__.Shelayinpainonthemat.Allthewhile,herfriendEsther__42__hertofinishthefight.__43__Kayfinallystoodupand,ononegoodleg,concludedthematchforawin.Theonlycompetitorsnow__44__wereKayPoe,withaninjuredleg,andherfriend,EstherKim.Onewomanwouldbe__45__fortheOlympicteam.“Ilookedatherwithonegoodlegagainstmewithtwogoodlegs，”EstherKimrecalled,“andIsaid,it'snot__46__.”Onthespot,Esthermadeahard__47__.SheforfeitedthematchtoherfriendKay,whoselegwassuretobe__48__healedfortheOlympicGames.Forherpart，KayboughtEsthera__49__toSydney,Australia,soshemightwatchand__50__fromthestands.“Thiswasourdream,goingtotheOlympics，”Esthersaid.“It'sso__51__！Ihavecriedaboutit.”ButEstherdiscoveredsomething__52__.“Igavehermydream，”shesaid,“butforthefirsttimeever,Ifeellikea__53__.”EstherKimwonavictoryofthespirit，whichqualifiesherasatruechampion.Thechampionsaren'talwaystheoneswhohaveallthe__54__.Forsuccessisoftenaboutvictorieswoninthe__55__placesoftheheart.Andanyofuswhowillfightandwinsuchavictorywillknowthemeaningoftheword“success”．36．A.fought B．competedC．quarrelled D．played37．A.lost B．wonC．missed D．enjoyed38．A.prepared B．promotedC．qualified D．assisted39．A.experiments B．racesC．contests D．matches40．A.failure B．tragedyC．disaster D．heartbreak41．A.comfort B．painC．trouble D．danger42．A.encouraged B．expectedC．advised D．forbid43．A.Strangely B．CuriouslyC．Immediately D．Courageously44．A.living B．remainingC．surviving D．persisting45．A.favored B．preferredC．chosen D．trained46．A.fair B．equalC．merciful D．sympathetic47．A.promise B．decisionC．judgement D．comment48．A.luckily B．partlyC．fully D．quickly49．A.holiday B．travelingC．present D．ticket50．A.cheer B．jumpC．escape D．direct51．A.wonderful B．hardC．great D．nice52．A.mysterious B．fantasticC．important D．interesting53．A.judge B．playerC．failure D．champion54．A.medals B．rewardsC．prizes D．awards55．A.covered B．hiddenC．buried D．unknown答案与解析：36．B考查动词的用法，根据下文的“Esther__37__thematch,butshewentontowinallherotherfights”可知，她在和队友进行比赛，故用compete“和……竞争”。fight“打架”；quarrel“争吵”；play“游戏”，均不符合题意。37．A考查动词的用法。根据下文“butshewentontowinallherotherfights”可知此处应填lost，与后面的won形成对比。win“赢得”；miss“错过”；enjoy“欣赏”，均不符合题意。38．C考查动词的用法。根据上文“shewentontowinallherotherfights”可知，她赢得了其他的比赛，所以她取得了决赛的资格。故用qualify“使取得资格”。prepare“使做好准备”；promote“促进”；assist“帮助”，均不符合题意。39．D考查名词的用法。根据前文可知，她的朋友也赢了一系列的比赛。match“比赛”，尤指对手之间比胜负的比赛；experiment“实验”；race“比赛”，指速度竞赛；contest“竞赛”，尤指能力方面的比赛，故此处应选D项。40．C考查名词的用法。由下文“Kayhurtherkneeandwentdowningreat__41__.”可知，她的朋友受了伤，所以此处表示不幸降临了。故用disaster“不幸”。failure“失败”；tragedy“悲剧”；heartbreak“心碎”，均不符合题意。41．B考查名词的用法。从下文的“Shelayinpainonthemat”可知，她的朋友处在伤痛之中。comfort“安慰”；trouble“麻烦”；danger“危险”，均不符合题意。42．A考查动词的用法。此处表示她一直在鼓励自己的朋友。故用encourage“鼓励”。expect“期待”；advise“建议”；forbid“禁止”，均不符合题意。43．D考查副词的用法。由下文的“Kayfinallystoodupand,ononegoodleg,concludedthematchforawin.”可知，她的朋友重新站了起来，并且赢了比赛，所以此处应用courageously“勇敢地”。strangely“奇怪地”；curiously“好奇地”；immediately“立刻地”，均不符合题意。44．B考查动词的用法。此处表示只剩下她和朋友两个人到了决赛。故用remain“继续存在”。live“居住”；survive“存活”；persist“坚持”，均不符合题意。45．C考查动词的用法。句意：要从她们两个人中选择一个代表国家去参加奥运会。故用choose“选择”。favor“较喜欢”；prefer“更喜欢”；train“培训”，均不符合题意。46．A考查形容词的用法。由上文的“Ilookedatherwithonegoodlegagainstmewithtwogoodlegs”可知，她认为自己一个身体健康的人，和她的朋友——一个瘸了一条腿的人比赛是不公平的，故用fair“公平的”。equal“平等的”；merciful“仁慈的”；sympathetic“同情的”，均不符合题意。47．B考查名词的用法。根据后文的“SheforfeitedthematchtoherfriendKay”可知她做出了一个艰难的决定。故用decision“决定”。promise“允诺”；judgement“判断”；comment“评论”，均不符合题意。48．C考查副词的用法。此处表示她的朋友肯定会在年的悉尼奥运会前痊愈的。故用fully“完全地”。luckily“幸运地”；partly“部分地”；quickly“迅速地”，均不符合题意。49．D考查名词的用法。由后文的“soshemightwatch”可知，她的朋友为感谢她而给她买了一张票。holiday“假日”；traveling“旅游”；present“礼物”，均不符合题意。50．A考查动词的用法。此处表示她可以观看比赛，并且从看台上给她加油。cheer“欢呼，加油”。jump“跳跃”；escape“逃脱”；direct“指引”。51．B考查形容词的用法。根据后文的“Ihavecriedaboutit”可知，她做出这个决定很艰难。wonderful“极好的”；great“伟大的”；nice“友好的”，均不符合题意。52．C考查形容词的用法。此处表示她从自己的决定中看到了其他重要的东西。mysterious“神秘的”；fantastic“出色的”；interesting“有趣味的”，均不符合题意。53．D考查名词的用法。由后文的“whichqualifiesherasatruechampion”可知，她认为自己是真正的冠军。故用champion“冠军”。judge“裁判”；player“运动员”；failure“失败的人”，均不符合题意。54．A考查名词的用法。此处表示真正的冠军并不都是那些拿奖牌的人。故用medal“奖章”。reward“奖励”；prize“奖金”；award“奖赏”，均不符合题意。55．B考查形容词的用法。此处指有时胜利是存在于内心的某个地方。故用hidden“隐蔽的”。covered“覆盖的”；buried“埋葬的”；unknown“未知的”，均不符合题意。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A“Primaryschoolchildrenareabandoningbooksforcomputergames,asparentsstruggletofindtherightbalancebetweenplay,homework,readingandelectronicentertainmentathome，”EdBalls,theEducationSecretary,saidyesterday.Mr.Ballscalledonparentstocutdownontheamountoftimetheylettheirchildrenplaycomputergamesandurgedthemtospendatleasttenminutesanightreadingbedtimestories.Headdedthatarecentconsultationbyhisdepartmenthadfoundahugegroundswellofconcernamongparentsabouthowbesttoregulatetheirchildren'scomputerplay.“Acrossthecountryweshouldbegettingourkidstoplaycomputergamesabitlessandtoreadabitmore，”hesaid.Hiscommentsfollowedthepublicationofamajorinternationalcomparisonofreadingamongten－year－oldswhichshowedthatEnglandhadfallenfromthirdtofifteenthpositioninthepastfiveyears.Scotlandfellfromfourteenthtotwenty－firstplaceintheProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy,runbyBostonCollegeinMassachusetts.Russianchildrencametopinthestudy.TheliteracyreportforEngland,producedfortheGovernmentbytheNationalFoundationforEducationalResearch(NFER),foundthat22percentofEnglishchildrenspentfivehoursormoreplayingcomputerorvideogamesonanormalschoolday,with37percentspendingmorethanthreehours.ThiswasexceededonlybytheUSandsevenothercountriesThereportalsofoundaclearassociationbetweenthenumberofbooksathomeandreadingattainment.The23percentofchildrenwith200ormorebooksathomehadsignificantlyhigherreadingscoresthanthe10percentwithtenorfewerbooks.56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Playingcomputergamestoomuchcanseverelyaffectchildren'slearninggrades.B．Parentsareurgedtomakechildrenplaycomputergameslessandreadmore.C．Ten－year－oldchildrenindifferentcountriesspenddifferentamountoftimeonreading.D．Itisnecessaryforchildrentodaytofindabalancebetweenplayingandlearning.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。从文章第二段即可得到文章的主旨大意，文中的调查结果引起了家长和专家的关注，因此专家呼吁父母限制孩子玩电脑游戏的时间，多拿出点时间去读儿童故事。A项侧重孩子玩电脑游戏的危害；C项是调查的具体内容；D项是“玩耍”和“学习”的平衡，脱离了本文的中心。57．Accordingtothepassage,________spendthemosttimeonreading.A.theRussianchildrenB.theAmericanchildrenC.theEnglishchildrenD.theScottishchildren答案与解析：A细节理解题。从文章第五段的最后一句可知，读书最多的是俄罗斯儿童。58．TheEnglishparents'attitudetowardstheinternationalcomparisonofreadingamongten－year－oldsisthatof________.A.doubtB.toleranceC.disappointmentD.concern答案与解析：D推理判断题。调查发现英国儿童阅读量下降，这当然不是好事情，因此引起了家长的关注，从文章第三段中的“ahugegroundswellofconcernamongparents”即可得到答案。59．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Howchildrenperformatreadingtestsismainlydeterminedbythenumberofbookstheyhaveathome.B.Childrenshouldkeepatleasttenbooksathomeinordertogetgoodreadingscores.C.Thenumberofbookschildrenhaveathomeisobviouslyrelatedtotheirreadingtests.D.Onlythechildrenwhohavemorethan200booksathomecanperformwellatreadingtests.答案与解析：C细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，孩子在家拥有书的多少与他们阅读考试的成绩有明显的联系。60．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.busyparentstodayaretoblameforcausingreducedreadingtimefortheirchildrenB.parentshaven'tfoundaproperwaytolimittheirchildren'scomputerplayC.childrenindevelopedcountriesshowlessinterestinreadingD.readingbedtimestoriestochildrenhasbecomesomethingofthepast答案与解析：B推理判断题。从文章第三段可知，家长对怎样去限制孩子玩电脑游戏还没有很好的办法。BReadingcanprovidelotsoffunforchildrenandteensonsummervacation.Childrenwhoreadduringthesummerarebetterpreparedforschoolwhentheyreturntoclassesinthefall.PubliclibrariesthroughoutWisconsinwillhostsummereventstoencouragechildrenandteenstoincludereadingintheirsummerfun.AllStarReadersTheMilwaukeePublicLibrarywillhostitsSummerReadingClubforkidsfrom3to18.SigningupstartsfromJune1attheMilwaukeepubliclibrariesandbookmobilesitesinallcities.Childrenagedbetween6and12areinvitedtobecome“AllStarReaders”attheMilwaukeepubliclibrarieswhentheySignupfortheSummerReadingClub.Childrencanscoreapointbyreading10booksor1,000pages.Whentheyreachthereadinggoal,theywinabagfullofprizes.SparkeySpotstheBallChildrenupto5yearsoldcanjointheread－to－meclub—SparkeySpotstheBall.Theywillreceivetheirownreadingfoldertotrackthebooksreadtothembyparents,siblingsorcaregivers.Oncetheyhavelistenedto20bookstheywillwinabaseballandacouponforaMcDonald'sicecreamcone.X－TremeReadTeensbetweentheagesof13and18canparticipateintheirownreadingprogramcalled“X－TremeRead”.Teenscanreadtowinmoviepasses,certificatesforCDs,andmore.ThelibraryalsoplansextremebikingdemonstrationsbyC4BMXatfourlibrariesinJuneandJuly.CheckoutyourlocallibraryorMilwaukeeJournalSentinelfortheexactdates,times,andlocationsofthedemonstrations.61．Studentswhotakepartinthereadingclubscan________.A.getagoodmarkinthefinalexamB.finishtheirhomeworkaheadoftimeC.getwellpreparedforthenewtermD.doanythingbetterthanothers答案与解析：C事实细节题。参加暑假的阅读活动可以为新学期做好准备，C项正确。A项是“得到一个好的期末成绩”，这跟阅读活动没有关系；B项是“提前完成作业”，阅读俱乐部主要是组织阅读活动，不是帮助完成作业；D项也与文意没有直接的联系。62．You________inordertobecome“AllStarReaders”andwinalotofprizes.A．mustbeat6to12andread1,000pagesB．shouldbe18yearsoldC．mustsignupattheMilwaukeelibraryD．shouldbeatleast5yearsold答案与解析：A事实细节题。根据“AllStarReaders”的两段内容可知，成为“全星读者”并获奖需要达到两个要求，一是参加俱乐部的孩子的年龄要在6至12岁之间，二是需要达到10本书或1,000页的阅读量。故A项符合文意。63．Whichoneofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?A．Thepubliclibrariesonlyallowthechildrentoreadinthereadingclubs.B.Notallthekidsfrom3to18canbecome“AllStarReaders”．C.Childrenwhoisupto5mightwinabaseballoranicecreamcone.D.Teenswhohavelistenedto20bookscanwinmovietickets.答案与解析：B是非判断题。根据“AllStarReaders”的两段内容可知B项正确，该部分说明了并不是所有的3—18岁的孩子都可以成为“AllStarReaders”，只有6—12岁的孩子才有资格。根据文章第一段内容可知A项错误。根据“SparkeySpotstheBall”的内容可知只有听了20本书后孩子才可以得到两种奖品：一个棒球和一张冰激凌券，故C项也不对。根据“X－TremeRead”的内容可知，孩子们是读，而不是听，所以D项也是错误的。64．Thetitleofthispassageismostlikelytobe________.A.LibrariesOfferingFunEventstoKidsThisSummerB.HowManyReadingClubsAreThereThisSummerC.ChildrenAreWellLookedAfterintheReadingClubsD.StudentsAreHappyintheReadingClubs答案与解析：A标题归纳题。本文主要说的是Wisconsin的公共图书馆提供了各种各样的暑假阅读俱乐部并开展了一些阅读活动，以丰富孩子们的学习生活。文章的目的当然不是介绍俱乐部的数量或种类，不是强调孩子们所受到的照顾，也不是说孩子们在阅读俱乐部很快乐。故答案选A项。CItistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers'opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe'reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(织锦),writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics(批评家)arelookingovertheirshoulders,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.65．Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks.B.Someofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownworks.D.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers'opinions.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“...theysodislikereadingtheirownwriting...”可知许多作家厌恶读自己的作品，所以C项符合文义。66．Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?A.Peoplethinkinwordsandsentences.B.Humanideasaretranslatedintosymbols.C.Peoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofideas.D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.答案与解析：A细节理解题。第三段第一句意为：与人们的普遍想法不同，我们通常不是用通常的文字和词组来进行思考而是以意念的象征来思考并用语言象征来记录我们的想法。所以人们通常认为的就是人们是用文字和词组来进行思想的，因此A项语义正确。67．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Mostpeoplebelievewethinkinsymbols.B.Lovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonable.C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.D.Thinkingandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwork.答案与解析：D推理归纳题。文章主要论述了写作与人的思考之间产生差异的原因，同时就常见的写作与思考不同步的问题给出了建议，所以我们得出的结论应该是工作中思考与写作是两个不同的阶段，故D项意义正确。D(·福建厦门六中模拟)Doyouwanttowatchahotmoviewhilechattingwithyourfriendonthephone,orshopwithyourmobilewhileonatrain?Theongoingconstructionofanewtelecommunicationservicewillmakethesethingsreality,verysoon.ItisreportedthatChinaistoiss