【中考真题】2024年天津市中考英语试题及答案

【中考真题】2024年天津市中考英语试题及答案2024年天津市初中学业水平考试英

语试题

本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。温馨提示本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.

B．He’sapoliceman.

C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.

B．It’sJack’s.

C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．Tothetheatre.

B．Tothebookshop.

C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.

B．Shehasafever.

C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.

B．Linda.

C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.

B．Volleyball.

C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.

B．Onekilo.

C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.

B．Comfortable.

C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.

B．TheEnglishclub.

C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.

B．At7:10.

C．At8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.

B．Hisparents.

C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.

B．Aboutthreeyears.

C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.

B．Trainthedogs.

C．Takethedogsforawalk.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.

B．Inasportscentre.

C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.

B．Thekites.

C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry.

B．Relaxed.

C．Strong.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.an;不填22.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myselfB.my;mineC.me;myselfD.me;mine23.Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.bodyB.voiceC.interestD.service24.It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.needD.should25.Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonelyB.sorryC.confidentD.strange26.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest27.We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returnedB.pointedC.wavedD.caught28.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.showB.toshowC.showedD.shows29.—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.aregoingtohave30.LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A.namesB.namedC.wasnamedD.hasnamed31.Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A.takeprideinB.keepclearofC.getintothehabitofD.stayintouchwith32.Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardlyB.onlyC.slowlyD.nearly33.Inautumn,theweathergetscooler________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.becauseB.butC.whetherD.and34.—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseumB.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseumD.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest35.—Let’sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—________.Ican’twaittogothere.A.That’scoolB.That’sapityC.NevermindD.Noidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis____36____.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso____37____inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven____38____toeat!____39____,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe____40____colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho____41____there.Theyweretryingnew____42____ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He____43____paintedself-portraits(自画像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.____44____peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery____45____allovertheworld.36.A.trips

B.paintings

C.villages

D.music37.A.wrong

B.lucky

C.interested

D.tired38.A.forget

B.start

C.hope

D.agree39.A.Atlast

B.Onceagain

C.Atleast

D.Atfirst40.A.helped

B.added

C.missed

D.guessed41.A.worked

B.sang

C.danced

D.cooked42.A.facts

B.stories

C.ways

D.reports43.A.never

B.hardly

C.perhaps

D.also44.A.Before

B.Though

C.If

D.When45.A.humorous

B.polite

C.famous

D.quiet四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.46.WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.47.WheredidSaragetwater?A.Fromthecow.B.Fromthefield.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.48.Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A.showedsomephotosB.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoemsD.toldsomenews49.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwascommon.50.Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A.Sugarandeggs.B.Iceandmilk.C.Applesandcorn.D.Milkandmeat.BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗尽).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(矿)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.51.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom________.A.flowersB.fruitsC.treesD.rocks52.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A.Togetsalt.B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes.D.Towatercrops.53.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks.D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.54.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a-b-cB.b-c-aC.c-b-aD.b-a-c55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whodiscoveredsaltB.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfromD.howmuchsaltweneedCTheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyown

fault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.56.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Ahistorybook.57.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD.triedtocheatherofhermoney58.Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A.projectB.mistakeC.advantageD.plan59.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Mark.D.Thomas.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt?B.TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C.TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt?D.TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:____61____B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.____62____B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:____63____B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!____64____B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:____65____Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That’strue.A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatshouldwetake?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.许多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsare____________________attheshop.67.我们可以一起参加讨论。Wecan____________________thediscussiontogether.68.他的新书将在明年出版。Hisnewbookwill__________nextyear.69.我家乡的人们彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto____________________.70.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harry____________________hiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.71.Lotsofthings_________whenthereisastorm.72.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_________.73.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_________.74.Afterthestorm_________,thelightsmaygobackon.75.Tomakethingsbetter,itis_________tomakethedarkinteresting.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(临时的)shelterstop____76____themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote____77____forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos____78____forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda____79____toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu____80____theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc____81____theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthatg____82____intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma____83____formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef___84___andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel____85____thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilized(文明的).九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。（5）你认为……参考词汇：盲人

blindman徘徊

wander要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearPeter,Itistwoweekssinceyouwrotetome.I’mwritingtotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmateWangHong.LastThursday,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________