四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年春季八年级教学质量过程监测英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，满分80分。考试时间90分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。第I卷(选择题,共55分)第一部分读(共35小题,满分55分)第一节：阅读理解(共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。AHowmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?Willwerunoutoffishoneday?Humansbeganoverfishing(过度捕捞)inthe19thcentury.Today,therearemanyfishingshipsintheworldtocatchfish.Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromtheworld'soceans(海洋).Fishcan'tgrowfastenough,sothenumberofspecies(物种)offishisdroppingquickly.Somespecieswillsoondisappear(消失).Tosavethesefishspecies,manycountrieshavestartedtotakeactions.Alongsomeriversandlakes,youcansee“Nofishing”signs.Thefishintheseareasareprobablyunderprotection.Besides,differentareashaveclosedfishingperiodsatdifferenttimes.Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.Peoplecan'tcatchfishuntiltheyoungfishgrowup.Thisisalsoanimportantwaytostopoverfishing.Fishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthewater!1.Whendidhumansbeginoverfishing?A.Inthe1900s.B.Inthe1800s.C.In1900.D.In1800.2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Fishgrowtoofast.B.Therearetoomanyfishintheworld.C.Somespeciesoffishwillbecomeimpossibletosee.D.Peoplecan'ttakeawayanyfishfromtheworld'soceans.3.Whencanpeoplestarttocatchfishaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthefishbegintolayeggs.B.Whentherearetoomanyfish.C.Whentheyoungfishgrowup.D.Whenthereisn'tany“Nofishing”sign.八年级英语第1页共8页

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manycountriesdidsomethingtosavefish.B.”Nofishing”meansthereisnofishintheriver.C.Theclosedfishingareasareallalongfarmlands.D.Theclosedseasonforoneareaisn'tgoodforthehealthofthesea.5.Wheredoyouthinkisthepassagefrom?A..B..C..D..BWhenLiFangboughtanairticketonlinelastmonth,shegotadiscountvoucher(折扣券)ofthepizzahouseattheairport.NowsheiswaitingforherplanetoSydneyattheairport.Hereareherboardingpassanddiscountvoucher.BoardingPassFlight:SC1167BoardingPassFlight:SC1167Flight:SC1167Gate:24Date:April28thDate:April28thSeat:33FBoardingtime:19:15BoardingtimeName:LiFang(登机时间):19:15Seat:33FTo:SydneyNotice:Gateswillbeclosed10minutesbeforedeparture.》、PIZZATI/AEYDiscountvourcher》、PIZZATI/AEYDiscountvourcher折扣券Discount:50%offValid:April20th,2024——May20th,2024Onlyavailableintheairportstore.Callusat123-444-888.6.HowwillLiFanggotoSydney?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byplane.7.WherewillLiFangboardtheplane?A.AtGate33.B.AtGate24.C.AtGate28.D.AtGate1167.八年级英语第2页共8页

8.Ontheplane,LiFangshouldsiton.A.Seat32EB.Seat24FC.Seat33FD.Seat20E9.Ifapizzais100yuan,howmuchshouldLiFangpayafterthediscount?A.15yuan.B.75yuan.C.50yuan.D.100yuan.10.LiFangcangetthediscounton.A.April30thB.October1stC.May26thD.September10thC“No,”criestheFisherman,“Icannotbeatpeace.Youtellmetodobadthings.Ihateyou.Whyareyoudoingthistome?”AndhisSoul(灵魂)answers,“Forthreeyears,Ihavenoheart.Withoutaheart,Ilearntodobadthings.AndIlikedoingbadthings.”“Whatareyousaying?”saystheFisherman.“Youknow,”repliestheSoul.“Youknowwell.Doyounotremember?Butdon'tworry.Nowyoucannotfeelpain(疼痛),butyoucancausepain.Youcannotgivepleasure,butyoucanreceiveit.”TheFishermanhearsthesewordsandheisafraid.“No,”saystheFishermantohisSoul.“Youareevil(邪恶).Andyouareteachingmebadthings.Youwantmetoforgetaboutmylove,theMermaid(美人鱼).”“WhydoInothaveaheart?Donotforget!”saystheSoul.“Come,followme!Let'sgotoanothercity.Wehaveninebagsofgold.”“No,”criestheFisherman,andhethrowstheninebagsofgoldontheground.“Idon'twanttobewithyou.IDon'twanttotravelwithyou.”TheFishermanturnshisbacktothemoon.Hetakeshislittleknifeandhetriestocuthisshadow(影子)offhisbody.HewantstosendawayhisSoulagain.Butnothinghappens.Hecannotcuthisshadowoff.“TheWitch’sspell(女巫的咒语)cannotworktwice,”hisSoulsaystohim.“Icannotleaveyou.Youcannotsendmeawayagain.MancansendhisSoulawayonceinhislife.Whenyoutakebackyoursoul,youmustkeepitforever.”TheFishermangrowspaleandcries,“Sheisafalse(假的)Witch!”“No,”answershisSoul.“Sheisnotfalse.Thinktwiceaboutherwords.”----ExcerptfromTheFishermanandHisSoul<<渔夫和他的灵魂>>11.HowdoestheFishermanfeelaftertheSoultellshimtodobadthings?A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Angry.D.Worried.12.WhatdoestheSoulwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Hetriestotellinterestingstories.B.Hetriestobegoodanddogoodthings.C.HetriestohelptheFishermanbehappyagain.D.HetriestolettheFishermancomewithhim.八年级英语第3页共8页

13.HowmanytimescantheWitch'sspellwork?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.D.Always.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheFishermancannotcausepain.B.TheSoullikesdoingbadthings.C.TheFishermancannotreceivepleasure.D.TheFishermansentawayhisSoulagain.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“words”mean?A.TheFishermancanuseaknifetocuthissoul.B.TheFishermancansendawayhissoulagain.C.TheFishermanmustn'tkeephissoulforever.D.TheFishermancansendawayhissoulonlyonce.DMoreandmorecarmakersareintroducingsmartcarsthatcandrivethemselves.Butasthesecarstaketothestreets,wehavetoask:areauto-pilot(自动领航)carsastepintoabetterfuture,oraretheyastepwe'renotreadytotake?Notlongago,carsthatdrivethemselveswerejustadream.Butnow,withsmartcarmakerslikeXPeng,TeslaandXiaomi,thatdreamisclosertoreality.Supportersofauto-pilotcarssaythattheycanmakeourroadsmuchsaferandmakeiteasiertotravel.Mostcaraccidentshappenbecausepeoplemakemistakesorgetsleepy,butthecomputersoncarsdon'tgettired.Manybelievethatself-drivingcarscanalsohelptrafficmovebetterandgivepeoplemoretimetodofunthingswhiletraveling.However,evencarmakersadmit(承认)thatself-drivingtechnologyisnotperfect——especiallywiththebusystreets,trafficlights,andallotherdifferentdriversithastodealwith.Peopleworryaboutthedecisionssmartcarswouldmakeinuncommonsituations.Somethinkitiseasierforhumandriverstoforgetthepossibledangerindriving.★Manydriversstillremembertheaccidentin2021,whereahumandriverfellasleepbehindthewheel(方向盘)andtheautopilotmadeawrongdecision.What'smore,theyarenervousaboutthepersonalinformationthesecarsmightcollect.Thediscussionaboutself-drivingcarsisabouttechnology,safety,andhowwe'llliveinthefuture.We'llkeepdiscussingifthey'regoodforus.Willself-drivingcarsbecomecommon,orwilltheyremindustobecarefulwithnewtechnology?We'llseewhatthefutureholds.16.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofauto-pilotcars.B.Supporters’opinionsaboutauto-pilotcars.C.Auto-pilotcarsareadreamcometrue.D.Thepossibledangerofself-driving.cars.八年级英语第4页共8页

17.Accordingtoparagraph3,self-drivingcarsmight.A.makebaddecisionsindifficultsituationsB.stopallkindsofcaraccidentsfromhappeningC.makedrivingfunandrelaxingformostdriversD.keepourpersonalinformationsafe18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Thetechnology(技术)istooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Peoplebelieveinthesecarstoomuchsometimes.C.Auto-pilottechnologymakesdriverstired.D.Self-drivingcarsdonotmakemanymistakes.19.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto.A.humanmistakesB.thediscussionsC.computersoncarsD.self-drivingcars20.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Toshowdifferentopinionsofsmartcars.B.Togiveusefuladvice.C.Tostoppeoplefrommistakes.D.Totellusaboutnewthings.第二节：完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchoolbulling(校园欺凌)isaserioussocialproblem.Itcausesgreatphysicalandmentalharm(伤害)tostudents.Soitisimportantforstudentstoprotect(保护)themselves21facingschoolbulling.Herearesomewaysofstoppingbulling.First,trustyourselfandtellthemit'snotrighttodolikethat.Youshouldbelievethatyoucansolvetheproblem22.Second,asktheteachersorparentsforhelp.Theycanprovideyouwithsupport(支持)and23.Third,keepevidence(证据),suchas24,emails,photos,etc.Theyareimportanttoaskforhelporreporttothepolice.Let'sbefriendlytoothersandsay“no”tobulling.Andlet'sworktogetherto25everystudent.Thenourschoolwillbecomeagoodplacefortheirhappygrowth.21.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until22.A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.finallyD.luckly23.A.adviceB.difficultyC.stressD.energy24.A.opinionsB.situationsC.messagesD.money25.A.callupB.careforC.giveupD.lookup

BLivestreaming(网络直播)ismakingabigdifferenceinourdailylife.WhilesurfingtheInternet,toomanylivestreamingvideoscometoourLivestreaming(网络直播)ismakingabigdifferenceinourdailylife.WhilesurfingtheInternet,toomanylivestreamingvideoscometoour26,withlotsoflivestreamers(主播).Amongthose,DongYuhuihasmadeittothetop.Withasquarefaceandtwosmalleyes,Dongisnothandsomeatall.WhatmakesDongdifferentfromothersisthecharm(魅力)of27.HeusedtobeanEnglishteacherinNewOriental.Laterhehadtostepontothestage(舞台)ofselling28.However,unlikeother29,DongYuhuicanspeakbothChineseandEnglishtointroducehisproducts(产品).Also,whenwatchinghislivestreaming,peopleare30tofindthatheknowsquitealot.Anytimeandanywhereforanything,hecan31thepoemsbyLiBaiorDuFuorsomeoneelse’s,todescribetheproductsheisselling.Someofhiswordsareso32thattheycanbewrittenasanexampleinthecompositions.Donglikesto33histhoughtsandfeelingswiththepeopleinhislivestreamingroom.Moreandmorepeopleareattracted(吸引)byhisknowledgeandkindness,andbecomehisfans.DongYuhuishowsusthe34ofknowledge.Withmoreknowledge,everythingwillbemoredifferent.So,dearstudents,please35workinghard.Abetteryou,abiggerworld.26.A.earsB.eyesC.faceD.mind27.A.stageB.handsomeC.knowledgeD.products28.A.insupermarketsB.inshopsC.athomeD.online29.A.teachersB.playersC.streamersD.engineers30.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.happy31.A.sayoutB.takeoutC.calloutD.helpout32.A.relaxingB.interstingC.excitingD.beautiful33.A.shareB.changeC.compareD.continue34.A.differeceB.seriousC.importanceD.friendly35.A.decideB.realizeC.tryD.keep第II卷(非选择题,共25分)第二部分：写(共三节，满分25分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Mostpeoplelistentosongsbecausetheyliketherhythmorbeat.Buttheydon'toftenpayattentiontothedeep36(mean)ofasong.Musicshouldnotonlymakeyoufeelgoodthroughyourears,37alsobeenjoyedandexperiencedwitharealtouchtoyourheart.Manypeoplechoose38(listen)todifferentkindsofmusicindifferentlanguages,accordingto八年级英语第6页共8页

theirculture.Weshouldn'tcomparepeople'smusic39(taste)becausemusicisamixoflove,funandfeelings.Musicalsohastheabilitytochangeourbadfeelings40anger,sadnessorworry.It'ssomethingyoucan'ttouch,butit'slikemedicinethatmakesusfeel41(good).It42(teach)peopleveryusefulthingsaswellandwecanlearnalotfrommusic.Sometimeswordscannotdescribewhatwearefeeling,butmusiccan.That's43there'sasayingthatgoes,“Whenwordsfail,musicspeaks.”Musicislikeaspeciallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Whenwe'rehappy,weliketolistentomusicandthewordsinthesongs.Butwhenwe're44(happy),weunderstandhowimportantthemeaningofasongcouldbe.Soweshouldlovemusicandalwaysenjoymusicwhilealsofeelingitintoourhearts45(clear).Maybeit'sthemainreasonwhypeoplelikesongs.第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。UntilthebeginningofJuly,therehasbeennoraininnorthernItalyforover100days.Addtothatthehightemperatures,andthelocalsgetverydryconditions.Thisisthemostseriousdryspell(干旱期)forthatareainthepast70years.Becauseofthissituation,thecountry'slongestriver,thePoRiverisdryingup!Thisisbadnewsforseveraldifferentreasons.ThefreshwaterofthePoprovidesdrinkingwaterfornorthernItaly.Besides,farmersinthisareaneedthewaterofthePotokeeptheircrops(谷物)growing.What'smore,theflowingriverwaterisusedtocreateabouthalfofthehydroelectricpower(水力发电)forItaly.Itsdryingupmeansthatmorenaturalgas(天然气)willbeused,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Therehavebeensomeinterestingdiscoveriesfromthislackofrain,however.BetweenFlorenceandMilan,alongshipsunk(沉没)in1943appearedbecauseofthelowwat