福建省厦门市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期义务教育八年级期末质检试卷英语考生注意：(试卷满分考生注意：(试卷满分150分;考试时间120分钟)本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分(选择题)Ⅰ.听音理解(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)英语试题第1页(共11页)

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WherehasJackbeento?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheBird'sNest.C.ThePalaceMuseum.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whenmaythegirlgotosleep?A.9:20p.m.B.9:30p.m.C.9:40p.m.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatdidtheboythinkoftherockmusicfirst?A.Wonderful.B.Loud.C.Exciting.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.What'stheproblemofAlex?A.Feltstressedout.B.Arguedwithfriends.C.Hadacold.11.WhatmayAlexdecidetodoatlast?A.Watchmovies.B.Eatsnacks.C.Playsports.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Momandson.C.Teacherandstudent.13.Wheremaytheygoonsummervacation?A.YulongSnowMountain.B.ChangbaiMountain.C.WuyiMountain.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatwillthegirldowiththetoysnext?A.Sellthemout.B.Givethemaway.C.Playwiththem.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpayfor?A.0yuan.B.10yuan.C.30yuan.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听对话听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)ReadingMakestheWorldWonderfulTime_16_3rd.ReadingMakestheWorldWonderfulTime_16_3rd.Activities◎Haveabook_17_.◎Invitestudentstosharebooks.◎_18_awritingcompetition.Purpose(目的)ToHelpStudents:◎Become_19_inreading.◎Knowmoreandseewider.◎Raisealifelonghabitof_20_.英语试题第2页(共11页)

11.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.——DidyouwatchF1racingChampionship(F1赛车锦标赛)inShanghaithisyear?—Ofcourse!Itwastooexcitingtomiss.A.aB.anC.the22.——Whyareinsects(昆虫)allflyingme?—Becauseyouareinyellow.Theylikethiscolor.A.aroundB.throughC.off23.——Howterrible!Therainissoheavythesedays.——Soitis!Weknowhowtoprotectourselvesinbadweather.A.canB.shouldC.may24.Asamathlover,Tomthrowsintoworkingouttheproblem.A.myselfB.herselfC.himself25.ThesuccessfullandingofChang’e-6onthebackofthemoonmarkstheofChina'sspaceresearch.A.inventionB.decisionC.development26.MissLithequestionclearlyandsimplysothateveryonecanunderstandit.A.explainsB.considersC.checks27.Wealwaysthefarawayscenery(风景)butforgetthesceneryaroundus.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookthrough28.Honestyismoreimportantthangrades.Wemustbewhentakingexams.A.braveB.truthfulC.clever29.Nothingcanstay,sowemustcherish(珍惜)everythingwehavenow.A.awayB.aloneC.forever30.Thenewtechnologymadepossibletogrowfoodwithlittlewaterinthedesert.A.itB.thisC.that31.——IamsorryIamlate.haveyoubeenhere?——Notverylong.Ijustarrived.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon32.——Sir,Iamquitetiredthisweek.—Takebreaksyouneedone.A.ifB.unlessC.though33.——Howwasthedragonboatraceyouwatchedyesterday?—Itwaswonderful.Itmanygoodmemoriesinmymind.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.hasleft34.Weaskingparentstodomanythingsforus.Now,it'stimetobeindependent.A.areusedtoB.aresureofC.arecarefulabout英语试题第3页(共11页)

35.——HowaboutgoingcampingthisSaturday?——!Let'smeetattheschoolgateat10a.m.onthatday.A.WhatashameB.SoundsgreatC.You'rekiddingIII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Igrewupinasmallvillageandmovedtoacollegetowntosearchforwork.MyfirstHalloweenherecameamonthlater,butIwas36inahurryformynewlifeinanunfamiliar(Igrewupinasmallvillageandmovedtoacollegetowntosearchforwork.MyfirstHalloweenherecameamonthlater,butIwas36inahurryformynewlifeinanunfamiliar(陌生的)land.Halloweenisalwaysafunholidayforkids.Mychildrenwentouttocelebrateitintheearlymorning.Iwascleaningthehouse37mydoorbellrang.Iopenedthedoorexpectingtoseesomeonesay“trickortreat”andaskforcandies.Tomysurprise,whatwasinfrontofmyopendoorwas38door!Itseemedtobemadeofwood.Therewasasignonitsaying“PleaseKnock”.SoIdid,andthedoorswungopento39agroupofcollegestudentsdressedasreallyoldgrandmothers.Someworethickglassesandtheotherswalked40sticks.Theysmiledsweetly.“Youaresuchacutetrick-or-treater!”theysaidinalowvoice.Oneevenkissedonmyface.Thentheygaveme41,closedtheirdoor,pickeditupandwalkedtothenexthouse.Itwasmyfirsttimetobeawayfrommy42,andImissedmyparentsalot.43thelovelystrangers,Ifeltbeingamemberoftheenergetic(充满活力的)town.What'smore,IwasafraidthatIcouldn'tfitmynewjobatthattime.Theirwords44methatIcouldbeachildforeverinsomeone'seyes.It's45forachildtoacceptothers'helpandkindness.Idon'tneedtocompleteeverythingbymyself.WhenIgetintotrouble,Icanalwaystakeiteasyandneverpushmyselfsohard.36.A.everB.stillC.already37.A.sinceB.untilC.when38.A.anotherB.otherC.theother39.A.hideB.trainC.appear40.A.alongB.withC.onto41.A.candiesB.sticksC.glasses42.A.hometownB.collegeC.factory43.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.Insteadof44.A.recordedB.realizedC.reminded45.A.normalB.difficultC.unbelievableIV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)英语试题第4页(共11页)

AChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)hasmadepeoplewanttoenjoythebreathtakingviewsinXinjiang.Asthesummerholidaycoming,Xinjiangmightbeanamazingtourismplaceforyou.Day4:NarenxiaRanch那仁夏牧场Day2&3:Hemu禾木Scenery:theseaofflowersActivities:milkcowsScenery:woodenhousesridehorsesActivities:enjoythestarrynightstryspecialclothesDay1:Keketuohai可可托海Scenery:lakes&waterfallsDay5:GhostCity魔鬼城Activities:gofishingclimbmountainsScenery:thedesertXǐnActivities:ridecamelsJiangTips:Carryenoughclothestokeepwarmatnight.Bringhatsandsunglassestokeepawayfromsunburn.Prepareraincoatsagainststrongwindsandsuddenrains.Knowaboutdifferentcustoms(习俗)beforeyoustartyourtrip.Don'tforgettotaketheIDcardandcommonmedicine.46.Howlongmaythetriplast(持续)?A.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.47.Ifyouwanttoseemanyflowers,youcangoto.A.KeketuohaiB.HemuC.NarenxiaRanchD.GhostCity48.InHemu,whatactivitiescanyoudofromthetext?A.Milkcows.B.Climbmountains.AChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)hasmadepeoplewanttoenjoythebreathtakingviewsinXinjiang.Asthesummerholidaycoming,Xinjiangmightbeanamazingtourismplaceforyou.Day4:NarenxiaRanch那仁夏牧场Day2&3:Hemu禾木Scenery:theseaofflowersActivities:milkcowsScenery:woodenhousesridehorsesActivities:enjoythestarrynightstryspecialclothesDay1:Keketuohai可可托海Scenery:lakes&waterfallsDay5:GhostCity魔鬼城Activities:gofishingclimbmountainsScenery:thedesertXǐnActivities:ridecamelsJiangTips:Carryenoughclothestokeepwarmatnight.Bringhatsandsunglassestokeepawayfromsunburn.Prepareraincoatsagainststrongwindsandsuddenrains.Knowaboutdifferentcustoms(习俗)beforeyoustartyourtrip.Don'tforgettotaketheIDcardandcommonmedicine.46.Howlongmaythetriplast(持续)?A.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.47.Ifyouwanttoseemanyflowers,youcangoto.A.KeketuohaiB.HemuC.NarenxiaRanchD.GhostCity48.InHemu,whatactivitiescanyoudofromthetext?A.Milkcows.B.Climbmountains.C.Ridecamels.D.Watchthestarrynights.49.WhatcanyouinferfromthetipsaboutXinjiang?A.Itmaybecoldatnight.B.Thereisweaksunlight.C.Itrainsthewholeday.D.Ithasstrongwindseveryday.50.Wheremightyouseethistext?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencefiction.英语试题第5页(共11页)BHaveyoueverheardoftheCapybara?Itisthelargestlivingrodent(HaveyoueverheardoftheCapybara?Itisthelargestlivingrodent(啮齿类动物)intheworld,whichisalsocalledthecarpincho.Capybarashaveshortthickhairthatisyellow,redorbrown.Theyhaveroundmouths,shortlegs,smallearsandalmostnotails.Thelargestcapybarasmaybe1.3meterslongandweigh66kilosormore.Capybarasareshyandliveingroupsof10-20alongthelakesandriversinSouthAmerica.Theyspendmostofthedayrestingunderthecoveralongthewaterbanks.Theyareherbivoresthatnormallyeat3kilosofplantsinwaterorgrassesaday.Theyarealsogoodswimmers.Anadultcapybaramayhavethreetoeightbabieseachyear.Theycanliveuptoabout10yearsinthewild.Dependingonyourpersonaltaste,capybarasmaybeconsideredcute.Buttheircharactersareevenmorecatching.Theycaneasilyfitchangingenvironments.Theirsocialnatureallowsthemtobuildstrongrelationshipswithotheranimalsaroundthem.Asaresult,youngpeopletodayregardthecapybaraasasymbolofpeace.InChina,capybarashavebecomethespiritanimalofmanyyoungpeople.Therehavealreadybeenmorethan43.3thousandvideosaboutthemonTikTok.Oneusershared,“Forme,capybarasshowacertainattitude(态度)towardslife.WhenIseetheircalm(冷静的)looks,Igetsuchastrongfeelingofrelaxation.Theyencouragemetobelessworriedandmoreeasy-going.”Herwordshavereceivedover19.7thousandlikes.51.WhatdoCapybaraslooklike?A.Theyhavelongthickbrownhair.B.Theyhavesmallearsandlongtails.C.Theyhaveroundmouthsandlonglegs.D.Theyarebiggerthanotherlivingrodents.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“herbivores”meaninParagraph2?A.植食性动物B.肉食性动物C.腐食性动物D.杂食性动物53.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Capybaras'fans.B.Capybaras'habits.C.Capybaras'looks.D.Capybaras'characters.54.AccordingtotheTikTokuser,whensheseescapybaras,shefeels.55.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharecapybaras'spirits.B.Tointroducetheanimalcapybara.C.Tocallpeopletoprotectcapybaras.D.Toexplainwhycapybarasarepopular.英语试题第6页(共11页)

CWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyoufeelsleepy.Why?It'sbecausewe'relookingintotheworldofsleepcyclesinlightofWorldSleepDaywhichwascelebratedonMarch21.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Itmeansifwesleep8hoursanight,wewillexperiencefivetosixcycleseachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyoufeelsleepy.Why?It'sbecausewe'relookingintotheworldofsleepcyclesinlightofWorldSleepDaywhichwascelebratedonMarch21.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Itmeansifwesleep8hoursanight,wewillexperiencefivetosixcycleseachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(阶段)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Thebodytemperaturedropsandtheheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It'sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyfortheday.Atthistime,yourheartrateisatthelowestpoint.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappensandtheheartraterises.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerestarts.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoudependingonyourwake-uptime.It'salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn'tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetimebyusinglightandtemperature.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.56.Ifyousleep7hoursatnight,youwillexperiencesleepcycles.A.3~4B.4~5C.5~6D.6~757.Whatmighthappenduringthedeepsleepstage?A.Musclesrelax.B.Temperaturedrops.C.Bodyrepairs.D.Dreaminghappens.58.Howdoestheheartratechangeduringasleepcycle?59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thecycle.B.Thestage.C.Theapp.D.Thebody.60.Thewriterwrotethistextto.A.helppeopletogetsleepcyclerightB.introducetheappSleepCalculatorC.showtheimportanceof8-hoursleepD.encouragepeopletowakeupearly英语试题第7页(共11页)

DEverymorningaround6o’clock,UncleFeng,alongwithotherfarmers,poursintotheShichuanTownStationofLine4-“PackbasketSpecialLine”.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshseasonalvegetablesontheirbacks.“PackbasketSpecialLine”,connectingShichuantowninChongqingtothecitycenter,hasatotalrideof32.8kilometersand15stations.Ithasprovidedfarmerswithawiderwaytoselltheirgoods(货物“PackbasketSpecialLine”,connectingShichuantowninChongqingtothecitycenter,hasatotalrideof32.8kilometersand15stations.Ithasprovidedfarmerswithawiderwaytoselltheirgoods(货物)sinceitsopeningin2022.Inordertohelpfarmers,thestationnowopensat6:10,fiveminutesearlierthanbefore.Thesubwaystaff(工作人员)offertohelpasmuchaspossible:carryingthebasketsandguidingthemtoenterthestationquickly.Moreover,peopleover65yearsoldcantakethesubwayforfree.UncleFengsaid,“Ittookusmorethanonehourtochangeseveralbusestothecitybefore.Itwasalongridewithdifficulties.Sowealwayssoldvegetablesinthetownatlowprices.Nowbytakingthesubway,wecangettothecityinlessthanhalfanhourandsellvegetablesathigherpricesthere.”However,somepeoplearguethatcarryinglargegoodsshouldnotbeallowed,becauseitmaycauseproblemsforotherpassengersandthesubway.ChongqingRailTransitsaidthatpassengerscancarrygoodsonthesubwayaslongasthesizeisnotlargerthan2metersandtheweightisnotover20kilograms.Butthey'renotallowedtosellgoodsonit.Ifpassengersnoticethatthecarriedvegetablessmellbad,theycantellthesubwaystaff,whowilldealwithitproperly.Eachbasketonthisspeciallinenotonlycarriesthefreshseasonalvegetables,butalsocarriesthewarmthofthecityChongqing.61.Howdidthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byhavingadiscussion.62.WecanknowsomethingaboutthespeciallineEXCEPT.A.ThetotalrideB.ThenumberofstationsC.TheopeningtimeD.Thepriceoftickets63.Whatadvantages(好处)mightfarmersgetfromthisline?①Gettingfreegoods.②Makingmoremoney.③Savingtheirtime.④Enjoyingfriendlyservice.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thesubwaystationopenedat6:05before.B.Passengerscan'tcarrygoodsover2meters.英语试题第8页(共11页)

C.Passengerscanbuygoodsonthesubway.D.Stationstaffhelpfarmerssellvegetables.65.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.FastSubway,WarmCityB.HappyFarmers,KindPassengersC.LongJourney,BusyPeopleD.FreshVegetables,CleanSubway第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EOneday,weknewaboutsomegreatpeoplewhochangedtheworld,likeDr.MartinLutherKingandMahatmaGandhifrombooks.66Althoughwewereonlytenandtwelveyearsold,wecouldn'twait.Weagreedthatwehadtodosomethingforourhome-Bali.Westarteddiscussingtheproblemsaroundus.67However,thatwasaproblemwecouldn'tsolvesoeasily.Instead,wedecidedtofocusonsomethingweuseeveryday:plasticbags.68WehadtheideatobantheminBali,too.Fromthisidea,ourmovement(运动)wasborn.Wecalledit“ByeByePlasticBags”andwecollectedateamofkidsthroughInternet.Next,wepickedupplasticbagsonthebeach,gavespeechesaroundBali.69Themovementwestartedwasagreatsuccess.70Withonlyanideaandfriendstohelpus,wehavethepowertochangetheworld.Kidsareonly25percentoftheworld'spopulation,butweare100percentoftheworld'sfuture.A.Fromthissuccess,werealizedthatevenkidscouldmakeadifference.B.Wefoundthatonehugeproblemwasplastic(塑料)waste.C.Asaresult,thegovernmentpromisedtobanplasticbagsinBali.D.Afterthat,wewantedtochangetheworld,too.E.Plasticbagshavebeenbanned(被禁止)inplaceslikeHawaii.第二部分(非选择题)V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你同桌计划在暑假去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：!72.校园开放日即将到来，你告诉老师你想要帮忙打扫教室，可以这样说：英语试题第9页(共11页)

73.你朋友Bob和父母吵架，你可以这样建议他：?74.你想知道暴风雨来临的时候，Mary正在做什么，你可以这么问：Mary,whentherainstormcame?75.你想知道同桌有没有去过环球影城，可以这么问他：UniversalStudios?VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。Qomolangma76.yesterda