2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模英语试题

2024年贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模英语试题第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A．butB．forC．resultsD．allE．orF．helpfulG．bravelyDearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethingsthatmakeyouwonderfulandspecial.Your1．______fromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.Therearenotanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,2．______howmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon’tknowhow3．______youaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplayingagainstothersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhow4．______youshareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,orhowmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotest5．______thesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisnotestintheworldthatcanmeasure6．______thewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。I’ma13-year-oldstudentfromNingboForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangProvince.OurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongqianLakeinNingbo.Itisa（n）7ofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear.It’sbelievedtobethebestchanceforthemto8thejoyofhardwork.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherown9,suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdataorlooseningthedirt.We’veplantedsevendifferentkindsofplants:corn,sunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,cucumbersandChinesecabbages.Thejobisnot10.Eachplanthasits11needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmore12,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecom.However,whenweateourhome-grownfood,everyone13alltheirhardworkhadpaidoff!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalso14studyintheclassroomaboutagriculture（农业）.Forexample,weshouldplantaccordingtothe24solarterms.Everytwomonths,wewillcompetefor15basedonourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Notonlycan16relaxfrombusyschoolwork,butalsowecanknowmoreaboutagriculture.（）7．A．ability B．habit C．tradition（）8．A．develop B．experience C．improve（）9．A．job B．interest C．food（）10．A．difficult B．easy C．funny（）11．A．cute B．new C．own（）12．A．air B．earth C．water（）13．A．looked B．felt C．tasted（）14．A．carefully B．hardly C．normally（）15．A．prizes B．resources C．questions（）16．A．teachers B．parents C．students第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。ADoyoulikeeatingeggs?Wecanuseeggstocooklotsofdeliciousdishes.However,itwouldbedangeroustoeatbadeggs.Theycancausesometerriblehealthproblems.It’simportantforustofindbadeggs.Herearetwoways.SmellBadeggshaveaterriblesmell.Youcanbreakaneggandpouritintoabowl.Ifthe|eggsmellsbad,throwitaway.Float（漂浮）testBeforebreakingtheegg,wecanusethefloatingway.Prepareabowlofwaterandplacetheegginitslowly.1．Ifitliesatthebottom,itisaveryfreshegg.2．Ifitstandsatthebottom,youhaveanoldbutsafeeggtoeat.3．Ifitfloatsinthewater,youcanstilleattheeggifyoudon’tmindthetaste.4．Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!（）17．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffindingbadeggs?A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Important.（）18．Howcanwetellifaneggisbad?A．Byfloatingit. B．Bysmellingit. C．Bytastingit.（）19．Petergotastomachacheaftereatinganeggthismorning.Whicheggmightheeat?A． B． C．（）20．Thistextisprobablyfrom______.A．adictionary B．amagazine C．anoticeBCouldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.InAugust,2023,lotsofdriverlesstaxisranonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience:Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce（减少）roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.______Ifsomethingunexpectedhappensontheroad,self-drivingcarscan’treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（）21．Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothetext?A．Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B．Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.C．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.（）22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph2mean?A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems.（）23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______?A．Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.B．Buthumansaresmarterthanself-drivingcars.C．Butself-drivingcarsaren’tdesignedforweatherevents.（）24．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.B．Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.C．Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheartissues（问题）andotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Inthenortheastandthemiddlewest,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldsometimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.A1983studybyscientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendoworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sfault.（）25．InParagraph3,thewriterprovestheinfluenceofweatheronintelligenceby______.A．listingnumbers B．givingexamples C．askingquestions（）26．Inhowmanywaysdoestheweatherinfluencepeople?A．3. B．4. C．5.（）27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Ifyoufeelsad,itmustbetheweather’sfault.B．Onlow-pressuredays,peoplewillbecomeforgetful.C．JulyandAugustarethebestmonthsforstudentstohaveexams.（）28．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentWeatherandTheirInfluencesB．InfluencesofweatheronPeople’sFeelingsC．InfluencesofweatheronHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Bikeridingisagreatwaytogetexerciseandenjoytheoutdoors.29．______Choosearightbike.30．______Itisthemostimportantthingyoushouldremember.Whenyousitonthebike,yourlegsshouldbeabletoreachthepedals（踏板）.Ifyou’restillgrowing,avoidchoosingbikeswhicharetoolowforyourheight.Wearahelmet.Wearingabikehelmetisasmartchoice.Insomeareas,notwearingahelmetisagainsttrafficrules.Everyyear,intheUnitedStates,manypeoplearebadlyhurtinsomebicycleaccidents.31．______Iftheywearhelmets,maybetheywon’tlosetheirlives.It’saterriblefact.Ittellsustheimportanceofwearinghelmets.32．______Youmustrememberandfollowsomeruleswhenyouaregoingtoridebikesontheroads.Herearesomeoftherules.Stopatall“stop”signs.33．______Don’tridetooclosetoparked（停放的）carsbecausetheirdoorsmightopensuddenly.A．Don’trideyourbiketoofast.B．Don’trideonbusystreets.C．Somepeopleevendieintheaccidents.D．Youshouldchoosearightbikeforyourself.E．Followsometrafficrulesaboutridingbikes.F．Butyoumustknowhowtokeepsafebeforeyoustarttoridebikes.第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使丰富）ourlives”.WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundthatworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.34．Animalsofferus______,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.35．Ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimals______,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsbadly.36．WildAnimalDaywasstartedto______totheproblemofendangeredanimals.37．Weshouldbe______intakingpartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.38．Doyouthinkanimalsareimportantinourdailylife?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）39．不要留婴儿独自一人！____________thebabyonhisown!40．因为洪水，我们不得不取消运动会。We____________cancelthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheflood.41．看！一些男孩在河里游泳。多危险啊！Look!Someboys____________intheriver.Howdangerous!42．网上交友对中学生来说是不安全的。____________ontheInternetisnotsafeformiddleschoolstudents.43．在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。Onschoolnights,I______domyhomework______readsomebooks.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitby44．______（make）modelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.AmongthemisDuYi,45．______Chineseminiature（缩微模型）artist,whousedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhome46．______thecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,47．______hehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,thousandsofpeople48．______（follow）him.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30times49．______（small）thanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmall50．______（piece）andabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnature51．______（use）.Heoftenvisitsthevillagesto52．______（close）lookatthedetails（细节）.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaround53．______（we）,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.第四部分写作（满分15分）俗话说：“远亲不如近邻”。近日，你校英文社正在举行题为“MyNeighborhood”的征文活动。假如你是李华，住在红梅社区，请结合下图内容及提示，写一篇不少于80词的英文征文稿。写作要求：1．短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________