医学常识英语单词

一分类词汇部分（一）医疗、医院、医生1、医生①doctormedicalworker②physician内科医生③surgeon外科医生④doctorincharge主治医生⑤intern实习医生⑥residentdoctor住院医生2、医院①hospitalThespecializedhospital专科医院Thegeneralhospital普通医院Thecommunityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院②clinc门诊③ward病房④medicalteam医疗队3医疗手段①drugtherapy药物治疗②medicaltreatment医疗③medicalinstruments医疗器械④diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis⑤prevent(v)预防⑥sterilize(v)消毒⑦administrateadrug给药⑧preventandtreatdisease(v)预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM中医⑩chemotherapy化疗(11)medicalservice医疗服务(12)complainof(v)主述(13)healthcheckup健康普查(14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询4、医疗体制（1）healthcaresystem医疗体制（2）medicaldisputes医疗纠纷（3）medicalaccident医疗事故（4）therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系（5）medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系（6）medicalaidfund医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medicalethics医德（2）patient-oriented以病人为核心（3）humanistic人道主义的（4）compassionate富于同情性的（5）considerate体贴周到的（6）resolute果断的（7）servicequality服务质量（8）togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6、病人（1）patient（2）thesick（3）theinvalid(4)sufferer（二）必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式=1\*GB2⑴sufferfrom(v)(2)contract（v）(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heartdisease心脏病hypertension高血压kidneyproblem肾病stroke休克thebloodpressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminalillness绝症incurableillness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancerofearlystage癌症晚期emergencycase急症serviousillness重症thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病shortbreath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程boneloss骨质疏松short-sighted（adj）近视choke3、其他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩散theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反应complainof主述4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题）(1)感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza（简）flu流感infectioncontagion传染病infectiousdiseases传染病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行的，传染的blockthechanel(v)disseminate传播crossinfection交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾