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Shehasbeenahighschoolstudentfortwoyears.Myteacherhasworkedintheschoolsince2010.for+时间段since+时间点PresentPerfectPresentPerfect(III)You__________(be)inNewYorkforalongtime.Thecity_____________(improve)alotsinceI_________(come)hereafewyearsago.Sinceit_______(start),it_____________(help)hundredsofpeoplereturntoworkandliveanormallife.GrammarhavebeenhasimprovedcamestartedhashelpedPresentPerfect(II)GrammarIhave______calledyou.I’ve______beentherebefore.Ithas________reached1.37billion,…Haveyoufoundhim_____?Haveyou______beentothecinemanearby?justneveralreadyyeteverFunctions

1.Oh,youwill_________itverysoonifyoucome.2.________________,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.3.Youmust______________.4.Well,oncetheyfindpeople_______,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.5.Theprogramalso________them________jobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.provide…with;inneed,comeforavisit,asmatteroffact,getusedtogetusedto

Asmatteroffact

comeforavisit

inneed

provideswithFunctionsItisincreasing_____90millioneveryyear.by6800808080increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……Functions…thepopulationindevelopingcountriesis___________thatindevelopedcountries.largerthanFunctionsChina____thelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutone_____ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.hasfifthonesixthtwoninthsseventwentiethsorganizationsWorldHealthOrganization

ChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeOftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationFunctions______tothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyand…Thankstheone-childpolicyPresentPerfect(I)

用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它

e.g.Wehaveseenthefilm.

(2)否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其它。

e.g.Wehaven’tseenthefilm.(3)一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它?

e.g.Haveyouseenthefilm?Phrasecollection给某人打电话___________________loseone’sway___________________增加了……___________________developingcountries___________________developedcountries___________________carryout___________________到目前为止___________________采取措施做某事___________________thanksto___________________besurroundedby___________________thecapitalofChina___________________callsb.up迷路increaseby发展中国家发达国家实行sofartakemeasurestodosth.幸亏,由于被……所环绕中国的首都havecleanedtheclothespastnow表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g.Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我刚洗过衣服。

(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”。)e.g.Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.我刚吃过早饭。(对现在的影响是“不饿”。)cleanedtheclothesPresentPerfect(II)常与just,already,yet,never,ever等副词连用。IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.Ithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere…Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.PresentPerfect(Ⅰ)GrammarFunctions=Ihadnotimetotravel,butIstillfeltveryhappy.=Howwonderfultheexperienceis!=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.Theregoesthebell.Whatawonderfulexperience!ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth.dosth.ReadthroughSectionsA-Candunderstandtheunderlinedparts.Pre-readingquestions1.WhatdoyouknowaboutProjectHope?2.Whatcanyoudoforit?n.专题研究;项目,方案ProjectHopeparagraph1In1989By20128.73billionyuan4.5millionchildren18002HopePrimarySchoolsparagraph2makeacontributionto+名词/代词/doingsth.为……作贡献encourage

v.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.

developmentn.发展,开发developv.发展,开发LanguagePointsparagraph32.Formorethan20years,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.20多年来,希望工程鼓励了孩子的道德发展和现代意识。1.WhatisProjectHope?

ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuanandhasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchoolssinceitstartedin1989.3.What’stheimportanceofProjectHope?2.WhathasProjectHopedone?1bRead1aagainandanswerthequestions.

WhatcanyoudoforProjectHope?

Doyouthinkitisagoodprogram?Minminacollegestudentn.(美国)大学;(英国)学院

bestartchangeworkpayleavehaschangedhasbeen

2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.v.持续,继续做leavingworkhaspaidstartedFillintheblanks.A.Theycametoourschoolin1980.B.They____________ourschoolsince1980.2.A.Themandiedfiveyearsago.B.Theman____________forfiveyears.3.A.Themeetingbegantwominutesago.B.Themeeting____________fortwominutes.4.A.Weborrowedtwobookslastweek.B.We________thetwobooksforaweek.havebeenin

hasbeendeadhasbeenonhavehadexercisesRead1aandchoosethebestanswer.1.Howmanyleisureactivitiesarethereinthepast?A.Many.B.Little.C.None.D.Few.2.Kidsoftengottogetherto______.A.playcardsB.listentotheradioC.playhide-and-seekD.playgamesoncomputers3.WhydoChinesepeopledoallkindsofleisureactivitiesnow?A.Becausetheyhavealotofmoney.B.Becausetheyhavetimeandchance.C.Becausetheydon’twanttowork.D.Becausetheyaretoofree.Choosethebestanswer.1.—HaveyouimprovedyourEnglish______?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve______improvedit.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet2.Chinahasa______population.A.many B.muchC.lotof D.large3.—Haveyoubeentothevillage_______GumTree?It’sabeautifulplace.—Oh,really?Iwillgotheresomeday.A.called B.iscalledC.calls D.call4.—IliketosingEnglishsongs.Whataboutyou?—______A.SoIdo.B.SodoI.C.EitherisOK.

D.NeitherdoI.CDABExercisesWorkingroupsandcollectinformationaboutoneoftheorganizations:

Whatitis,whatithasdone,whattheeffectsofitareandsoon。ProjectMakingaSpeechAboutanOrganizationWorldHealthOrganizationChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation2.Makeashortspeechabouttheorganizationyouhavediscussed.Choosethebestanswer.1.—Thefarmersinourvillage

have

been

to

the

USA.—Really?When______there?A.will

they

go B.did

they

goC.do

they

go D.have

they

gone2.Wenow______himbywritingletters.A.keepawayfrom B.keeponC.keepdistance D.keepintouchwith3.Breakfast______animportantpartinourmeals.A

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