湖南省五市十校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试（含听力）英语试题（原卷版）

益阳市箴言中学2018年上学期高一期终考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies. B.Keeponstudying. C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Avet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool. B.Toacarfactory. C.Toabank.7.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.C.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turner’sshoplastweek?A.Heboughtasuit. B.Heorderedasuit. C.Hereturnedasuit.9.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gototheshop. B.CallMr.Turner. C.Attendameeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’sfather. B.Millie’sfriend. C.Millie.12.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?A.Toabakery. B.Toagrocerystore. C.Toagiftshop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January. B.February. C.June.14.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inherhometown.C.Intheman’shometown.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring. B.Ordinary. C.Interesting.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Coworkers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday B.Monday. C.Tuesday.18.Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday?A.Stayinside. B.Wearsunglasses. C.Takeanumbrella.19.Howmuchrainwilletomorrow?A.Onlyalittle. B.Noneatall. C.Quitealot.20.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMagazinescanhelpgetkidspsychedaboutreading.Thethrillofflippingthroughafreshmagazinecantotallydriveanewreadertopracticewordsandlearnabouttopicstheymightnotnormallybeexposedto.Foryoungreaderswhowanttobeentertainedandlearnsomethingnew.Hereareourfavoritekidsmagazinesubscription(订阅)picks.1.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsisdesignedforchildrenages6to14.ThemagazineispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyandhasbeeninpublicationsinceSeptember1975.Witheachissueyoungreadersenjoyawiderangeofregularfeaturessuchas“AmazingAnimals”,“WeirdbutTrue”,“CoolInventions”and“GuinnessWorldRecords.”Aoneyearsubscription(10issues)is$15.2.MuseThismagazine,launchedinJanuary1997,featuresninecartooncharactersknownastheMuses.Thearticlesexposekidsages9anduptohistory,scienceandthearts.RegularMusecontentincludesfunfacts,aquestionandanswerpageandfunthemessuchasextraterrestriallife(外星生命),urbanlegendsandpirates.Aoneyearsubscription(nineissues)is$34.3.ChopChopThisisanawardwinning,nonprofitquarterlymagazineforkidsages5to12.ChopChopisfilledwithgreatrecipes,interactivegamesandeducationalfoodfactsandisintendedtoinspireandteachkidstocookrealfoodwiththeirfamilies.ChopChopreceivedthe2017ParentsChoiceGoldAwardandwasnamedtheJamesBeard2015PublicationoftheYear.Aoneyearsubscription(fourissues)is$15.4.HighlightsWhodoesn’trememberreadingHighlightsmagazinewhetherathomeoratthedentist’soffice?Every40pageissuehelpschildrenexploreexcitingnewtopics,investigatecoolsubjectsandlearnaboutourwonderfulworld.Highlightsisidealforages6to12andfeaturesstories,puzzles,games,riddles,scienceexperimentsandcraftprojects.HighFive,thepreschoolversionofHighlights,isintendedforlittleonesages2to6.Aoneyearsubscription(12issues)is$40.21.Howmuchisatwoyearsubscriptiontoamagazinelaunchedin1975?A.$68. B.$34. C.$40. D.$30.22.WhatisspecialaboutChopChop?A.Ithasahistoryof42years.B.Ithasninecartooncharacters.C.Itishelpfulforkidstolearntocook.D.Itincludesaquestionandanswerpage.23.WhattopicdoMuseandHighlightshaveinmon?A.Science. B.Craftprojects. C.Riddles. D.Animals.BInmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebeesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries(化妆品).SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholemunity.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffs”(inParagraph2)mean?A.athletes B.fans C.clubs D.teams25.Bysaying“sportswidow”,thewritermeans.A.someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwivesB.someAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonC.someAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonD.somesportsstarts’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseason26.Ingeneral,professionalathletesinAmerica.A.arewellpaidB.oftenappearinadvertisementsC.liveabusylifeD.makebigmoneybysellingproductssuchassoftdrinksandshoes27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsseasonsinAmerica B.AmericansportsfansC.Americans’sportsculture D.SportsinAmericaCThesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtomunitytoolsharing.Since2009,anewformofthesharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld—LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesputinneighborhoodsfromwhichlocalpeoplecantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeLibrarieseinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryintheMississippiRivertownofHudson,Wisconsin,tohonorhismother,wholovedreading.Whenhesawthepeopleofhismunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“Wehaveanaturalsenseofwantingtobeconnected,buttherearesomanythingsthatpushusapart,"BoltoldTheAtlantic.Sincethen,hisideahasbeeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoL,therearenow18,000ofthelittleboxesaroundtheworld,foundineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaidthattheyaresomethingdifferentinaworldofereaderdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Whenyouopenthedoorofthebox,chanceandyourneighborstastesdeterminewhatyou'llfind.Youmightfindagraphicnovel,acookbookoratourguidebook.Formanypeople,thissenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries’mainappeal."Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading;amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindabookofpoetrythatchangeshisviewonlife,”saidTheAtlanticarticle."Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutLittleFreeLibraries?A.Whenyoutakeabook,youneedtoputanotherback.B.Somelibrarieshavespecificthemes.C.Thebooksinithavetobethesamesize.D.Mostofthebooksaredonatedbylocallibraries.29.WhydidTodBolwanttobuildmoreLittleFreeLibraries?A.Hewantedtohonorhismother.B.Hewantedtobuildupasenseofmunity.C.Helongedtopromotehisideaworldwide.D.Hewasinspiredbythesharingeconomy.30.LittleFreeLibrariesappealtomanypeoplemainlybecause_____.A.thebooksaremoreabouthumansB.theycansatisfyvarioustastesC.theyprovidechancestomakesurprisingdiscoveriesD.thebooksarefreetotakeoutandputin31.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.tellusaboutanewformofthesharingeconomyB.encourageustoreadmorebooksC.introduceafamouslibrarytousD.giveadviceonhowtobuildlibrariesDResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(人工智能)system,towritefake(伪造的)reviews(评论)onYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomersreviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit'sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepresentedattheACMConferenceonputerandmunicationsSecurityinOctober,aimedtothrowattentionontohoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbeeifthey’renotmonitoredproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesdependononlinereviewstohelpgrowandkeeptheirreputationafuturewheresomeone—likearivalorangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithnegativereviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondfakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneralthethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewsare,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAImakefivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewwasandwhetherornottheythoughtitwasfake.TheAIreviewswasregardedas“effectivelyunrecognizable”fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy.Further,thefakereviewsweregivena3.15"usefulness"rating,paredtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.32.Whatcanthenewartificialintelligencesystemdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcanhelptrainnewreviewers.B.Itcantelltherealreviewsfromthefakeones.C.Itcanwritehumanlikereviews.D.Itcaneasilydamagethebusinesses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rival''meaninthepassage?A.Apersonwhorespectsyoudeeply.B.Apersonwhoisagainstyou.C.Apersonwholovestogivefakereviews.D.Apersonwhocancontrolyoufromdistance.34.WhatcanweinferfromBenY.Zhao'sremarks?A.Artificialintelligencecanputthesocietyindanger.B.TheartificialintelligenceisonlyusedbytheresearchersC.BenY.Zhaoisoptimisticaboutthefurtherdevelopmentofartificialintelligence.D.Theartificialintelligencewillhelppeopleshake.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonGivingReviews. B.HowtoTelltheFakeReviews.C.DevelopmentofAIinReviewonYelp. D.AIisingtoStealYourReviews.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoup（汤菜）andporridge?____36____Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.____37____Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks.Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.___38___4.ChopsticksMannersChopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andlefthandedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.___39___5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticksChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.AchopsticksthemedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghaiIfyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.___40___A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jasonourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.MywifeandIoftenfortedhimashefacedmany___41___inhisearlyyears.Itwas___42___toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismost___43___timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomein___44___andshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas___45___withfoodthatotherkidshad___46___himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathad___47___.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhad___48___upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade___49___ofhisperformanceonthetrack.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe____50____,anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they____51____onelonelyrunnerJasonjoggingaroundthesnowcoveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonsaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyforthe____52____.Headdedthateachmonth,eachstudent____53____an“athleteofthemonth”andvotedforthe____54____.Jason’snamehadneverbeen____55____.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,IwouldliketoproposeJasonforathleteofthemonth.“Thecoachlooked____56____.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.Tears____57____inJason’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe____58____displayedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I____59____myselfthatchallengesarenotovereby____60____,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.41.A.choices B.challenges C.changes D.chances42.A.hopeful B.considerate C.convenient D.heartbreaking43.A.special B.fortable C.separate D.difficult44.A.ruins B.tears C.shock D.surprise45A.covered B.followed C.attached D.filled46.A.rolleddown B.pushedagainst C.thrownat D.droppedout47.A.recorded B.deserved C.happened D.promised48.A.stayed B.signed C.pulled D.hung49.A.ments B.use C.mistakes D.fun50.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation51.A.admired B.watched C.noticed D.realized52.A.best B.worst C.most D.least53.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose54.A.winner B.ruler C.advisor D.fighter55.A.accepted B.listed C.attended D.organized56.A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.frightened57.A.divided B.exploded C.changed D.formed58.A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously59.A.blame B.warn C.remind D.inform60.A.force B.construction C.discussion D.appearance第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___61___(watch)soccergamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsandplayers.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Leadinguptothemostexcitingsportingeventofsummer,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25*___62___(perform)byUSartistNickyJam,USactorandsingerWillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,'causewegotonelife."Withagreatmelodyandcatchylyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___63___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___64___peopleallovertheworldwillshareduringthe2018WorldCup",PhilippeLeFloc'h,chiefmercialofficerofFIFAtoldFIFA.Infact,eversincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966fortheEnglandWorldCup,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic____65____(grow)strongerandstronger.AsTheWallStreetJournalputit,"Listeningtomotivationalmusic___66___(encourage)peopletotakemorerisks."Oneoftheworld'sgreatestsoccer___67___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Youlearnalotaboutintervals,speed,rhythm.___68___learnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame,"hetoldFIFA.Indeed,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanestoldFIFA,soccerandmusic