2024年中考英语专题复习介词课件

介词中考专题复习1.at,

on,in,during

考点一：时间介词介词 用法举例at表示时间点，用于具体的时刻、年龄段或某些固定短语中。atfiveo'clock,ateight;at

night,atnoon,

atthattime,atthebeginningof...atthe

ageofeighton表示具体的某一天，用于具体的日期和星期，节日；特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。onMondayonSpringFestivalonOctober1stonthenightofOctober1stontheeveofNewYearonafinedayonhisfirstdaytoschoolin强调时间段，常用在世纪年代、年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午或晚上前。in2023,inSeptember,insummer,inthemorning/afternoon/evening还可表示“在……之后/之内”,通常用于将来时态中。Hewillcomehomein10days.十天以后他会回家。

during表示“在……期间”,强调在什么时间过程中发生了什么事,不表示在此过程中事件发生的起止时间。

Ihavelearnedalotduringmyjuniorhighschool.其他常见介词

介词 用法举例since“since+（过去）时间点”，表示“从一时刻起（事件开始发生）”通常与现在完成时连用Themuseumhasbeentheresince1944.for“for+时间段”，表示动作延续的时长Myunclehasworkedonthefarm

for

tenyears.from表示时间的开始，“从”from...to...

从......到......OussportsmeetingwilllastfromMondaytoFriday. throughduring表示“在……期间”；through表示“从头到尾；自始至终”。

Thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughtheconcert.孩子们太小，音乐会还没结束就坐不住了。afterafter+时间段，表示“在一段时间以后”，常与一般过去时连用；after+时间点，常用将来时After

threeyears,Ifoundajobinabank.before常+时间点Hemustbebackhomebefore10介词 用法举例till/until表示“到……为止；直至”。Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntil12o’clock.（非延续性动词）Let’sstayheretilltomorrow.（延续性动词）1.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces_____9:00a.m._____themorningofJane7. A.at,in B.on,on C.on,in D.at,onD2._____October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina. A.On

B.In C.At3.I’mgoingout.I’llbeback_____anhour.

A.at B.on C.in D.fromAC4.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished____1953. A.on B.in C.at D.for5.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy_____Septemberlastyear. A.on B.by C.at D.inBD6.________(在……期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.During1.at,in,from

at和in指在某处。

at

后通常接相对较小的地点;athome;attheschoolgate

in

后通常接相对较大的地点。inChina;inNeijing

from指来自某处。考点二：方位介词2.in,on,to,off

in,on和to常用于表示两个地方的位置关系。

in表示在某一范围内部；

on表示接壤；

to表示不在范围内，即二者之间有距离间隔，也不接壤。

off通常表示两地的距离。Dalian

is

in

thenorthof

China.Hubei

is

on

thenorthof

Hunan.Australia

lies

to

thesouthof

China.Theyarrivedatahouseoffthemainroad.3.above,over,on&below,under&against

above

表示“在……上方;在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为below;

over表示“在……的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under（两个物体间有接触或无接触）;

on表示“在……上”，强调两个物体间有接触;against表示“倚;靠;撞”。Aplaneisflying

above

us.Icouldhearthenoiseintheyard

below

mywindow.Therearemanybooks

on

theshelf.Thereisabridge

over

theriver.Thereisaball

under

theteacher’sdesk.Bobsatdownagainstatree.4.across,through,over,past

across

和through

都有“从一边到另一边”的意思。

across

主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”;

through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。over主要指“(从某物的上方)越过；经过”。

past主要指“(从旁边)经过”Becarefulwhenyouwalk

across

theroad.Theoldmanwent

through

theforest.

5.between,among,of

between

表示“在两者之间”，可构成between...and...短语。

among表示“在三者或三者以上之间；……之一”；

of表示范围，“在……中”。Thereisalongbridgebetweenthetwocities.Theworkerswillbuildamuseumbetweenthecinemaandthepark.There’ssnowatthetop

of

themountain.6.by,beside,near

by表示“在……旁边”，较near更近。

Shelikessittingbytheriver.

她喜欢坐在河边。

beside表示“在旁边(或附近)”,

相当于nextto。

Iwasstandingrightbesideheratthattime.

那时候我恰好就站在她的旁边。

near表示“在……附近”，可表示空间、时间关系等。

Shesitsnearthewindow.

她坐在窗户附近。其他常见的方位介词behind表示“在……后面;在……的背面”。如:Pleaseclosethedoorbehindyou.请随手关门。around/round表示“在……四周;围绕;向各处”。如:Theytookawalkaroundthelakeafterdinner.晚饭后他们绕湖散步。opposite=acrossfrom表示“与……相对;在……对面”。如:Thepostofficeisopposite/acrossfromthepark.邮局在公园对面。++++"+←#十#一注意:behind还可表示“支持;赞成”。如:Sheknewthatherfamilywererightbehindherwhatevershedecidedtodo.她知道,无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。其他常见的方位介词behind表示“在……后面;在……的背面”。Pleaseclosethedoorbehindyou.请

随手关门。around/round表示“在……四周;围绕;向各处”。Theytookawalkaroundthelakeafterdinner.晚饭后他们绕湖散步。opposite=acrossfrom表示“与……相对;在……对面”。Thepostofficeisopposite/acrossfromthepark.邮局在公园对面。注意:behind还可表示“支持;赞成”。

Sheknewthatherfamilywereright

behindherwhatevershedecidedtodo.她知道,

无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。妙辨异同：infrontof/inthefrontof/infront

infrontof：表示“在……前面”,

为介词短语,

指在某人/物体前面。inthefrontof：表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体内部的前面。infront：表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walkinfront走在前面1.Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours. A.from

B.among

C.in D.betweenD2.—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen_____thewindowjustnow,Alex. A.across B.through C.above D.underB3.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______thewindows. A.against B.across C.above D.below4.Hewrotehisphonenumber_____apieceofpaper.

A.on

B.for C.in D.fromAA5.Look!Aboyisdrawing

thebridgewhichis

theriver. A.over；onB.over；above

C.on；over6.Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom_____thewindow. A.through

B.across C.pastCA7.Weplantedsomeflowers_____thegardenyesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of8.—ShallIhelpyou_____thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself. A.on B.with C.across D.alongCC介词 用法举例by用某种方式、手段或途径等，后接v-ing或不带冠词的单数名词byhand;bycar;byworkingwithagroupin表示“使用(某种语言/方式/材料)”inalowvoice;inEnglish;writeinpencilwith表示用具体的工具做某事。后接单数名词时，需要带冠词。writewithapen;withhisbothhandsthrough指媒介、方法，表示“通过……方式

/

方法；凭借；经由”；

(几乎等同于by)IhearditthroughKen.on指媒介、方式,主要指用网络、电话、收音机、 电话等。Theyarediscussingmathproblemsonthephone.考点二：方式介词注意:in还可以表示穿着。agirlinred一个穿红衣服的女孩1.______thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole. A.At B.In C.On D.With2.Thisstoryis______simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.

A.for B.in C.with D.byDB3.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork______subwaynow. A.with B.on C.in D.byD介词 用法举例including表示“包含……在内”Joggingisgoodformostpeople,includingtheold.besides表示“除了……之外(还有，包含在内)”Allthestudents’homeworkhadalotofmistakes,besidesBen’s.Sotheteacherwasveryangrywitheveryone.except表示“除了……之外(被排除在外)”Allthestudents’homeworkhadalotofmistakes,exceptBen’s.SotheteacherspokehighlyofBenintheclass.but除了……之外（什么也没有）;but后接的词是仅有或存在的内容，常和nobody,none,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用Icandonothingbutwait考点三：其他介词1.including,besides,except,but介词 用法举例for

支持

(注意：for还可以表示价格和目的。)Areyoufororagainsttheplan?against反对;倚着、靠着againstthelawagainstthewall.beyond超过Itisbeyondhumanpower.as作为;当作;后接表示职务、职业、身份等的名词workasaChineseteacherlike像……一样;例如Helaughshappily,likeakid.Lilylikesbrighcolors,likered.on/about关于……abookonChinesehistory1.for,against,beyond,as,like,on/about其他常见的方位介词behind表示“在……后面;在……的背面”。如:Pleaseclosethedoorbehindyou.请随手关门。around/round表示“在……四周;围绕;向各处”。如:Theytookawalkaroundthelakeafterdinner.晚饭后他们绕湖散步。opposite=acrossfrom表示“与……相对;在……对面”。如:Thepostofficeisopposite/acrossfromthepark.邮局在公园对面。++++"+←#十#一注意:behind还可表示“支持;赞成”。如:Sheknewthatherfamilywererightbehindherwhatevershedecidedtodo.她知道,无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。for表目的satyforthenight留下过夜表原因befamousfor因……出名表用途、对象begoodfor对……有好处标价格shesoldheroldbagfor10yuan.她以10元价格卖了她的旧包。表赞成Areyoufortheplan?表方向IsthistrainforYibin?这是去宜宾的火车吗？1.Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage_____English. A.except B.beside

C.besides D.exceptfor2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater______about570millionchildren. A.with B.for C.towardsCB3.—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinadifferentcolor?—I’mafraidnot.Itonlycomes____red. A.of B.in C.for4.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.

—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad____youreyes. A.on

B.in C.for D.withBC5.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways_____mewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.behind

B.to C.from D.against6.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech_____environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste. A.on B.at C.toAA7.Let’stakeawalk____theriverafterdinner,shallwe? A.along B.through

C.upon D.over8.—Isthatyourheadmaster?

—Youmeantheman____blue? A.on

B.with C.inAC9.Ithinkteawilltastebetter_____somemilkinit. A.for B.with C.from D.at10.

If

you

have

a

sore

throat,

you

could

drink

some

hot

tea_____

honey.

A.with

B.at

C.

onBA11.MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroom____asmile. A.by B.for C.on D.with12.It’sveryimportant

ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins. A.of B.with C.by D.fo