七年级英语上学期期末培优卷01（广州专用）（原卷版）

20232024学年七年级上学期期末培优卷01（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldn’t1anyfoodatall.She2everywhere,buttherewasnofood.Shegotverythin.Atlast,themousefoundabox3alotofrice.There4asmallhole(孔)inthebox,andsheclimbedin.Shecouldjustgetthrough5hole.Thenshebegantoeattherice.Becausethemousewasveryhungry,sheate6rice.Shegotbiggeraftersheate.Shewassofatthatshecouldn’tgetoutoftheboxthroughthehole.“That’stoobad,”saidthemouse.“Oh,7canIgetout?”Justthen8mousecame,andhesaid,“9youwanttogetoutofthebox,youmustwait.Whenyouareas10asbefore,youcan.”Sometimesgreed(贪欲)maymakeyougetintobiggertrouble.1．A．find B．tofind C．finding D．found2．A．looks B．looked C．islooking D．willlook3．A．of B．with C．without D．for4．A．is B．are C．was D．were5．A．a B．an C．/ D．the6．A．many B．much C．alot D．lotof7．A．what B．where C．how D．which8．A．other B．another C．theother D．others9．A．If B．So C．After D．Before10．A．thin B．fat C．thinner D．fatter二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Hi,I’mJillfromLondon.AndIliketokeep(保持)busyafterschool.Icanalways11someinterestingthingstodo.I’mgoingtoanew12thisterm.ThisschoolhasmanyclubsandIwantto13someofthem.Ireallylike14.IcanplaytheguitarandIcanplayit15.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Iwanttoplayattheschool16oneday.Ialsolike17pictures.Artismyfavoritesubject.Sotheartclubisgood18me,too.ManypeoplelikePicasso’spictures,butIdon’tlikethem,19theyareverydifficulttounderstand(理解).IspeakEnglish,soIalsowanttojointhe20club.11．A．meet B．finish C．write D．find12．A．club B．school C．home D．store13．A．help B．get C．join D．play14．A．music B．art C．sports D．games15．A．too B．well C．now D．then16．A．trip B．dinner C．library D．party17．A．drawing B．taking C．making D．selling18．A．to B．on C．for D．about19．A．because B．after C．and D．but20．A．Chinese B．English C．soccer D．chess三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AXinhuaThursday,November3rd,2022OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.Aftera13hourtrip,MengtiangottogetherwiththespacestationonTuesdaymorning.MengtianwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandbyalargerocket,aLongMarch5B．Backto2011,Chinawasn'tallowed(允许)tousetheInternationalSpaceStation,soChinaworkedhardtobuilditsownspacestation,calledTiangong.Lastyear,thelaunchingofthethreepartsofTiangongbegan.ThefirstandmostimportantpartwaslaunchedinApril2021.Ithastheenergyandworkingcentreaswellasthelivingareaforthescientistsinspace.Then,inJuly2022,Chinalaunchedalabcabin(实验舱)called“Wentian”.Thistime,thenewpart,Mengtianisalsomadeasalabcabinwith8roomsforexperiments(实验).WithMengtian,scientistscandoexperimentsoutsidethestationbyoperatingamachinearm.Theycanlearnmoreaboutspace.OneofthefirstthingstheywilldoonMengtianistotesthowplantsgrowinspace.Atthemoment,therearethreescientistsontheTiangong.They’llreturntoEarthinDecember.Buttheymayworkwiththreenewscientistswhowillarrivelater.Tiangongisnowlargeenoughforsixpeopletoliveandwork.China’sspacestationwillalsoworkwiththeEuropeanspacescientistsonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian.Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignscientistswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.21．WhendidChinalaunchMengtian?A．OnOctober31st. B．OnNovember2nd. C．OnNovember3rd. D．OnNovember4th.22．Howmanypeoplecanliveandworkinthenewspacestationnow?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“operating”meaninparagraph3?A．Riding. B．Using. C．Teaching. D．Catching.24．Whatistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?a.ChinalaunchedMengtian.b.Chinalaunchedthefirstlabcabin.c.Scientistswilltesthowplantsgrowinspace.d.ChinalaunchedthemainpartofTiangong.e.Chinacouldn'tusetheInternationalSpaceStation.A．edbac B．eadbc C．adbce D．acebd25．Thispassageisprobablya________.A．poster B．guide C．pieceofnews D．storyBWeletotheChildren’sCentre!eandseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffes(长颈鹿)fromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.TicketsAdults(成人):

$10.00

Children:$5.00over1.2mFreeforchildrenunder1.2mHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Sometips1.Don’ttakephotos,please!2.Don’tthrowfoodtotheanimals,please!Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends,butbecarefulaboutyourpersonalbelongings(个人财物).26．Thereare________kindsofanimalsinthepassage.A．five B．six C．seven D．nine27．MrGreentakeshis1metertallsontoseethepandas.Hehastopay________dollars.A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty28．WhencanJimgotoseetheanimals?A．At8:30onMondaymorning. B．At7:00onFridaymorning.C．At10:00onSaturdaymorning. D．At7:00onSundaymorning.29．Whatcanwedowhenwearethere?A．Wecantakephotos. B．Wecanthrowfoodtoanimals.C．Wecanplaywiththeanimals. D．Wecanseemanykindsofanimals.CHowmanyseasonsarethereinyourcityinayear?DoyouknowhowmanyseasonsthereareneartheNorthPole（北极）?Onlytwo:winterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonths,youcan’tseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummer,daysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonightatall.ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.Insummerthetemperatureisbelow0℃,suchas3℃,sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesallyearround.Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur（皮毛）ofanimals,suchascoats,andhats.LifeneartheNorthPoleisverydifferent.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeofdarkness,plantscannotgrowthere.Suchweatherisalsounfriendlyformostanimals.Andpeopletherehavetobuildtheirhouseswithfur,earth,stoneorsnow.Youmaythinkthatsnowhousesmustbecold.Infact,theyareverywarminsideandsafe.Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkillanimals,theyliveintentssomethingwecansleepin.Whentheymove,theytaketheirtentswiththem.30．ThereisnoneartheNorthPole.A．springorsummer B．springorautumn C．summerorwinter D．summerorautumn31．WhendopeopleneartheNorthPoleneedwarmclothes?A．Onlyinwinter. B．Justinsummer.C．Onlywhenitis3℃. D．Allyearround.32．WhatmaypeopleneartheNorthPoledo?①Killanimalsforfur.

②Growplantsforfood.③Seemanykindsofanimals.

④Liveinsnowhouses.⑤Sleepintentsinthesnow.A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．①②⑤33．Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographymagazine. D．Inascienceposter.DAmancutalotoffirewoodinthehillsandputitonhiscart.Hewassmokinghispipeonhiswayhome.Thesparksfromthepipesetfiretothefirewood.Whenhelookedback,themanwasshockedtofindthatthefirewoodwasonfire.Hejumpedoffthecartatonce.“WhatcanIdo?”themanaskedhimself.Justthen,hesawacuponthegroundandpickeditup.Hequicklyrandownthehillandsooncamebackwithacupofwater.Hepouredthewateronthefire.However,thefirewasgettingstrongerandstronger.Atlast,allthefirewoodwasburnedout.Themanwasverysad.Apasserbyheardhisstoryandsaid,“Howcanyouputoutthefirewithacupofwater?Youwerejustmakinguselessefforts.Youshouldchoosearightwaytodealwithaproblem.”34．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhefirstsentence?A．Firewood. B．Hill. C．Cart. D．Pipe.35．Whatcausedthefireonthecart?A．Thesmoke. B．Thepipe. C．Thesparks. D．Thefirewood.36．Whydidthemanrundownthehill?A．Tofindacuptodrinkwater. B．Toaskapasserbyforhelp.C．Tokeephimselfawayfromthefire. D．Totakesomewatertoputoutthefire.37．Whatdidthepasserbymeanbyhiswords?A．Hecouldputoutthefirewiththewater.B．Thecupwasuselessfordrinkingwater.C．Themanshouldputoutthefireinarightway.D．Themanfoundarightwaytodealwiththefire.38．WhatshouldbethebesttitleforthestoryinChinese?A．水到渠成 B．杯水车薪 C．薪火相传 D．水深火热第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,during,andafteranearthquake?39Beforeanearthquake,itisnecessarytogetreadyforyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgasandwater.It’salsoimportanttoremembersomeusefultelephonenumbers.40It’simportantforeachofyounottobenervous.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.41Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.42Oncetheshakinghasstopped,don’trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You’dbetterwaitandleavewhenitissafe.43Ifyousmellthegas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.A．Stayinyourcar.B．Hereisadviceforyou.C．Don’tputheavythingsoverbeds.D．Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.E．Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）SchoolClubsarebeingmoreandmorepopularineachschool.Therearesomeinterestingclubsinourschool,s44asScienceClub,SportsClubandArtClub.Weusuallyhaveafterclassactivitiesontheplaygroundandintheschoolhallfrom4:50p.m.to5:30p.m.onweekdays.I’mamemberoftheEnglishDramaClubb45Iliketoplaydifferentcharacterstofeelthestories.LastWednesdayafternoon,wew46anEnglishmovieandpractisedactingplaysintheclub.Then,wesharedourfeelingswitheachother.Duringthattime,Il47alotandgotmanywonderfulideas.Inmyopinion,takingpartinschoolclubscanhelpmeenjoyschoollifeanddevelopmyhobby.Mostimportantly,Icanmakesomenewf48andunderstandteamwork.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）49．秋天里，孩子们经常在公园里放风筝。Inautumn,childrenofteninthepark.50．喝冰水有害健康。Drinkingicywaterhealth.51．如果你冬天去哈尔滨，你能看到满地白雪。yougotoHarbininwinter,youwhitesnowallovertheground.52．这条河里没有水。waterintheriver.53．他昨天在字典里查了这个单词，知