新乡市长垣市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年上学期期末考试试卷七年级英语注意事项1.本试卷共六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisLilynow?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheshop.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay（付钱）fortheseapples?A.6yuan.B.12yuan.C.24yuan.3.WhydotheyalllikeMichael?A.MichaelisfromEngland.B.MichaelhelpsthemwithEnglish.C.MichaelspeaksverygoodEnglish.4.Whatdoesthegirl'smotherdo?A.She'sadoctor.B.She'sanurse.C.She'sateacher.5.WholikesEnglishDay?A.Tom.B.Robert.C.Frank.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.Howoldistheboy'scousin?A.14.B.13.C.12.7.Whatwilltheboybuyforhiscousin?A.Asoccerball（足球）.B.AsoccerT-shirt.C.Apairofsoccershoes.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。8.Whattimedoesthegirlusuallygetup?A.At6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.9.Whatdoesthegirldoatabout7:30?A.Takeawalk.B.Haveherbreakfast.C.Takeashower（淋浴）.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。10.WhobuystherabbitsforJoy?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hercousin.11.HowmanykindsofanimalsareatJoy'shomenow?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.12.Whatdotherabbitslikeeating?A.Meat.B.Bananas.C.Vegetables.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.What'sonthebookcase（书柜）?A.Apictureofabed.B.Apictureofafamily.C.Apictureofacomputer.14.Whoisthattallman?A.Theboy'sgrandpa.B.Theboy'sfather.C.Theboy'sbrother.15.Whoisthegirlnexttotheboy'saunt?A.Julia.B.Theboy'scousin.C.Theboy'ssister.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。ATodayisSunday.Anewclothesshopisopen（营业）.ItsnameisFriendsClothesShop.Allkindsofgoodclothesareinit.BettywantstobuysomenewclotheswithherfriendsLisaandFrank,soshecallsthem.Intheafternoon,theycomestotheshop.Theclothesshopisverybiganditsclotheslooknice.Thefollowingform（下面的表格）isabouttheclothesandtheprices（价格）.FriendsClothesShopClothesColorsPricesCoatsRed,Yellow￥42ShirtsBrown,Blue,White￥35PantsBlack,Green,Blue￥48SkirtRed,Pink,Purple￥321.Whichisthemostexpensive（最贵）ofalltheclothes?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanBettybuyintheshop?A.Abrowncoat. B.AwhiteT-shirt. C.Apairofbluepants. D.Ablackskirt.3.Lisalovesred.Whatdoesshewanttobuyintheshop?A.Acoatandashirt. B.Ashirtandapairofpant.C.Ashirtandaskirt. D.Acoatandaskirt.4.Frankwantstobuyashirt.Howmanycolorscanhechoose（选择）from?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Bettywantstobuyashirtandaskirt.Howmucharethey?A.￥67. B.￥77. C.￥80. D.￥83.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍朋友服装店的衣服和价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Clothes和Prices一列可知裤子的价格是最贵的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Pants：Black,Green,Blue”可知Betty可以买到一条蓝色的裤子，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Coats“Red,Yellow”和Skirt“Red,Pink,Purple”可知Lisa喜欢红色，她想买一件外套和一个短裙，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Shirts“Brown,Blue,White”可知Frank可以从三种颜色里选，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Shirts“￥35”和Skirt“￥32”可知一件衬衫和短裙需要67元，故选A。BJackieismygoodfriend.Hehasabigfamily.Theyarehisgrandparents,parents,abrotherandasister.Hisgrandparentsareseventy-fiveyearsold.Theyhavegrayhair.Theydon’twork.Hisfatherisanofficeworker.Heworksinanoffice.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Heistall.Helooksstrong.Hismotherisawaitress.Sheworksinarestaurant.Shehasaroundface.Herhairislongandblack.Jackie’sbrotherandsisterarestudents.Jackieisastudent,too.Theyareinthesameschoolbutindifferentgrades.Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Theyusuallyhavebreakfastandlunchatschool.Jackie’sgrandparentscookforthemathome.Theydon’tgooutfordinner.Theyoftenhavedinnerathome.Theyareveryhappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Jackie’sgrandparents’hairis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.gray7.WhatdoesJackie’sfatherdo?A.Heisadriver. B.Heisanofficeworker. C.Heisadoctor. D.Heisafarmer.8.WheredoesJackie’smotherwork?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Onthefarm. D.Inashop.9.WhendoesJackiegetupinthemorning?A.Atfivethirty. B.Atsix. C.Atsixthirty. D.Atseven.10.Whocooksdinnerathome?A.Jackie. B.Jackie’smother. C.Jackie’sfather. D.Jackie’sgrandparents【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友Jackie一家人的情况。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisgrandparentsareseventy-fiveyearsold.Theyhavegrayhair.”可知，Jackie爷爷奶奶的头发是灰色的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherisanofficeworker”可知，Jackie的爸爸是一个白领上班族。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismotherisawaitress.Sheworksinarestaurant.”可知，Jackie的妈妈在餐厅上班。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.”可知，Jackie在6:30起床。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jackie’sgrandparentscookforthemathome.Theydon’tgooutfordinner.”可知，Jackie的爷爷奶奶在家做晚餐。故选D。CDearJack,Longtimenosee!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.I’minClass3witheightstudents.They’refromdifferentcountries--England,Canada,CubaandAmerica.Ourteacher’snameisHenrySmith.He’sverynice.He’saverygoodteacher.I’mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Brownhavethreechildren.Thomasisfourteen,Catherineistwelve,andAndrewisseven.Theyareallveryfriendly,butitisn’teasytounderstandthem!Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,GreenPurl,andSt.Jame’sParkareallinthecitycenter.EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeishorrible(可怕的)!Writetomesoon.Yours,Paul11.Theletterisfrom________.A.Henry B.Paul C.David D.Thomas12.Thereare________studentsinthewriter’sclass.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten13.Thewriterlives________.A.atschool B.withherclassmates C.athome D.atMr.Brown’shome14.HydeParkis________.A.inLondon B.inCube C.inCanada D.inAmerica15.Thewritercan’tstand(忍受)________.A.Englishcoffee B.Englishfood C.Englishchildren D.Englishschool【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是保罗写给杰克的一封信，在信中他介绍了他在英国的新学校，以及他在英国的生活情况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yours,Paul”可知，这封信来自保罗，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’minClass3witheightstudents.”可知，作者的班里有8名学生，故选C。13题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Brownhavethreechildren.”可知，作者住在布朗先生家，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,GreenPurl,andSt.Jame’sParkareallinthecitycenter.”可知，海德公园在伦敦，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeishorrible(可怕)!”可知，作者无法忍受英国的咖啡，故选A。DHowareyou,David?I’minBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingalot.____16____TheyareBillandWangXin.BillisfromCanadaandWangXinisfromChina.Weareinthesameclass.____17____WangXin’smotherisourChineseteacher.SheoftenhelpsmewithChinese.____18____Alltheteachersarekindtome.IlikeChinesefood.Itisnice.Idon’teatout.____19____Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Riceandvegetablesaremyfavoritefood.____20____Ihavefishfordinner.Iamhappy.Whataboutyou?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.B.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.C.Ioftenhavericeandvegetablesforlunch.D.WeareinClassSix,GradeSeven.E.Iofteneatathome.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友、家人以及自己的三餐饮食。【16题详解】根据“TheyareBillandWangXin.”可知，介绍自己的两个好朋友。选项B“我在这里有两个好朋友。”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Weareinthesameclass.”可知，此处介绍他们所在的班级。选项D“我们在七年级六班。”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据“SheoftenhelpsmewithChinese.”可知，此处是和自己的中文有关，选项A“我现在会说一点中文。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Idon’teatout...Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast”可知，作者不在外面吃，选项E“我经常在家吃饭。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Riceandvegetablesaremyfavoritefood”可知，介绍中午吃的食物，选项C“我午餐经常吃米饭和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sFatherMonkey’sbirthday.“Howaboutmakinga(n)____21____cake(蛋糕)foryourdad?”MotherMonkeyasks.“That’s____22____!Dadlikesfruit(水果)cake,”BabyMonkeysays.“Wehavesugarandflour(糖和面粉)____23____weneedsomebananasandeggs.Canyou____24____some?”MotherMonkeyasks.“OK!”BabyMonkeysaysandleaves(离开)home.First,BabyMonkey____25____abananatree.“Wow,thebananaslook____26____.Letmegetfour,”hesays.“Stop(停止)!”Mr.Gorillacalls.“Sorry.I____27____tomakeabananacake.Canyougivemesomebananas?”BabyMonkeyasks.“CanI____28____somecakes?”Mr.Gorillaasks.BabyMonkeysays,“____29____!”Mr.GorillagivesBabyMonkeyfourbananasandBabyMonkeythankshimandleaves.ThenBabyMonkeyseessome______30______andwantstotakesome.Atthistime,Ms.Hencalls,“Hey!Thoseare______31______!”“Sorry,canIhavefiveforabirthdaycake?”BabyMonkeyasks.“CanIhaveyourcake?”Ms.Henasks.“Yes!”BabyMonkeysaysandtakesfiveeggs.Intheevening,the______32______“friends”cometoBabyMonkey’shome.Mr.Gorillaasks,“______33______isourcake?”“WegaveBabyMonkeybananasandeggs,”Ms.Hensays.“Haha!Nowwecanhaveaparty!”FatherMonkeysays.Then,they______34______HappyBirthdayandhavethebirthdaycake.It’sreallyagreatbirthday______35______FatherMonkey.21.A.carrot B.orange C.apple D.banana22.A.different B.boring C.great D.late23.A.after B.or C.so D.but24.A.try B.get C.see D.have25.A.knows B.needs C.finds D.asks26.A.good B.green C.old D.small27.A.help B.want C.come D.go28.A.buy B.give C.eat D.meet29A.Thanks B.Sure C.Hello D.Bye30.A.desks B.dogs C.toys D.eggs31.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his32.A.two B.three C.four D.five33.A.What B.Whatcolor C.Where D.Howmuch34.A.fly B.sing C.play D.take35.A.at B.on C.about D.for【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小猴子为了给猴子爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕，如何取得香蕉和鸡蛋，以及给猴子爸爸过了一个很棒的生日的故事。【21题详解】句意：给你爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕怎么样？carrot胡萝卜；orange橘子；apple苹果；banana香蕉。根据“weneedsomebananasandeggs.”可知，小猴子要做香蕉蛋糕。故选D。【22题详解】句意：太好了！different不同的；boring无聊的；great伟大的；late晚的。根据“Dadlikesfruit(水果)cake”可知，爸爸喜欢香蕉蛋糕，因此此处指这个主意太棒了。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们有糖和面粉，但是我们需要一些香蕉和鸡蛋。after在……之后；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Wehavesugarandflour...weneedsomebananasandeggs.”可知，前后句为转折关系，有糖和面粉，但是还需要香蕉和鸡蛋。故选D。【24题详解】句意：你能弄一些吗？try尝试；get得到；see看到；have有。根据“Canyou...some?”可知，此处指能去弄一些吗。故选B。【25题详解】句意：首先，小猴找到了一棵香蕉树。knows知道；needs需要；finds发现；asks问。根据“First,BabyMonkey...abananatree.”可知，此处指小猴子找到了香蕉树。故选C。【26题详解】句意：哇，香蕉看起来很好。good好的；green绿色；old旧的；small小的。根据“Letmegetfour,”可知，此处指香蕉看起来很好，所以才去要。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我想做一个香蕉蛋糕。help帮助；want想要；come来；go去。根据“Sorry.I...tomakeabananacake.”可知，此处指想做香蕉蛋糕。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我可以吃蛋糕吗？buy买；give给；eat吃；meet遇见。根据“CanI...somecake?”可知，此处询问可以吃蛋糕吗。故选C。【29题详解】句意：小猴说：“当然！”Thanks谢谢；Sure当然；Hello招呼；Bye再见。根据“the...‘friends’cometoBabyMonkey'shome.”可知，最后两个朋友都去吃蛋糕了，因此此处小猴子同意了。故选B。【30题详解】句意：然后小猴子看到一些鸡蛋，想拿一些。desks桌子；dogs狗；toys玩具；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Ms.Hencalls”可知，在母鸡这儿是来要鸡蛋。故选D。【31题详解】句意：这时，母鸡女士叫道：“嘿！那些是我的！”mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Hey!Thoseare...!”可知，这些鸡蛋是母鸡的，对于母鸡来说是第一人称，指“我的鸡蛋”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：晚上，这两个“朋友”来到小猴的家。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“Mr.Gorillaasks.”以及“Ms.Hensays.”可知，一共两个朋友来到了小猴子的家。故选A。【33题详解】句意：我们的蛋糕在哪里?What什么；Whatcolor什么颜色；Where哪里；Howmuch多少钱。根据“...isourcake?”可知，此处来到之后询问蛋糕在哪儿。故选C。【34题详解】句意：然后，他们唱生日快乐歌，吃生日蛋糕。fly飞；sing唱歌；play玩；take拿。根据“Then,they...HappyBirthdayandhavethebirthdaycake.”可知，此处指唱生日快乐歌。故选B。【35题详解】句意：对猴子爸爸来说，这真是一个很棒的生日。at……处；on在……上面；about关于；for对于。根据“It'sreallyagreatbirthday...FatherMonkey.”可知，对于猴子爸爸来说，这个生日很棒。故选D。四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。seecleveranimaltheynosethinkcutekindnextthenWelcometoourHappyZoo.Wehavemany____36____.Youcanfirst____37____thepandas.Theyarevery____38____.Kidslike____39____verymuch.____40____youcanseetigers.Thetigers’homeis____41____tothepandas’home.Wehavetwo____42____oftigers.Theyarebrownandyellow.Manypeople____43____tigersarescary(吓人的).Youcangotoseetheelephants,too.Theyhavelong____44____.Theyarevery____45____.Wealsohavemonkeysandlions.Justcometoourzooandyoucanhaveagooddayhere!【答案】36animals37.see38.cute39.them40.Then41.next42.kinds43.think44.noses45.clever【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍快乐动物园的动物。【36题详解】句意：我们有很多动物。根据“WelcometoourHappyZoo”可知，动物园有很多动物，应用复数名词animals，故填animals。【37题详解】句意：你可以先看熊猫。情态动词can后加动词原形，去动物园应该是看动物，应用see“看见”。故填see。【38题详解】句意：它们非常可爱。此空应填形容词作表语，修饰熊猫，结合备选词汇可知，cute“可爱的”符合语境，故填cute。【39题详解】句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们。此空是代指熊猫，且空处位于like后，应用them。故填them。【40题详解】句意：然后你可以看到老虎。根据前文“Youcanfirst”以及“youcanseetigers.”和备选词汇可知，是指然后可以看见老虎，then“然后”。故填Then。【41题详解】句意：老虎的家就在熊猫的家旁边。nextto“在旁边”，是固定短语。故填next。【42题详解】句意：我们有两种老虎。根据“Theyarebrownandyellow.”可知，是指两种老虎，twokindsof“两种”，故填kinds。【43题详解】句意：许多人认为老虎是可怕的。根据“Manypeople...tigersarescary(吓人的)”可知，很多人认为老虎很可怕，think“认为”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填think。【44题详解】句意：它们有长长的鼻子。根据“Youcangotoseetheelephants,too”可知，大象有长鼻子，nose“鼻子”，这里应用复数，故填noses。【45题详解】句意：它们非常聪明。此空应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，clever“聪明的”符合语境，故填clever。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MynameisBilly.Icome____46____Zhengzhou.I’mastudent.I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilivewith____47____parents.Myfatherworksinarestaurant.He____48____acook.Hedoeswell.Peopleliketoeathisfood.Heoftencooksforhisfamily.Mymotherteachesinaschool.SheisaChineseteacher.Shelovesherstudents.Sheisagoodteacher.Herstudentslikehervery____49____.MyChineseisnotgood.Mymotheroften____50____mewithChinese.Weareallhappy.【答案】46.from47.my48.is49.much50.helps【解析】【导语】本文介绍了了Billy的家庭信息。【46题详解】句意：我来自郑州。comefrom“来自”，是固定表达。故填from。【47题详解】句意：我和父母住在一起。根据“Ilivewith...parents.”可知，是“我”的父母，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【48题详解】句意：他是个厨师。根据“He...acook”可知，他是一个厨师，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。【49题详解】句意：她的学生非常喜欢她。verymuch“非常”，固定表达，符合题意。故填much。【50题详解】句意：我妈妈经常帮助我学汉语。根据“Mymotheroften...mewithChinese.”可知，是固定表达helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，主语是单数，动词用单三形式。故填helps。五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning.B:____51____.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:IneedaT-shirt.A:____52____?B:Ilikered.A:Whataboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.____53____?A:It’s70yuan.B:Ionlyhave50yuan.A:____54____?It’sonly42yuan.B:Good.____55____.A:OK.Thankyou.【答案】51.Goodmorning52.Whatcolordoyoulike53.Howmuchisit54.Whataboutthatone55.I’lltakeit##I’llbuyit【解析】【导语】本文是售货员A和B两个人的对话，B想要买一件T恤衫，在A的帮助下，B买到了合适的衣服。【51题详解】根据“Goodmorning.”可知，A在向B说“早上好”，因此B也应该礼貌地回复A。故填Goodmorning。【52题详解】根据“Ilikered.”可知，此处是在询问B喜欢什么颜色，就颜色提问，应用what。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【53题详解】根据“It’s70yuan.”可知，此处是在询问价格，就价格提问，应用howmuch。故填Howmuchisit。【54题详解】根据“Ionlyhave50yuan.”可知，