人教版八年级英语上14单元练习

Unit1一．重要短语1.任何特别的地方2.某件重要的事情（事物）anywherespecialsomethingimportant3.决定去做某事4.相当多5.当然decidetodosth.quiteafewofcourse6.觉得想做7.由于；因为8.待在家里feellikedoingsthbecauseofstayathome9.去爬山10.去海边gotothemountainsgotothebeach11.看望我的叔叔12.参观博物馆visitmyunclevisitmuseums13.去夏令营14.什么都没买gotothesummercampbuynothing15.似乎16到达seemtobegetto\arrivein\arriveat17.中国商人18.喜欢散步19.我玩得开心Chinesetradersenjoytakingawalkenjoymyself20.与……不同21.开始下小雨22.兴奋地bedifferentfromstartrainingalittleinexcitement23.下大雨24.一把雨伞25.足够富有rainhardanumbrellarichenough26.由于糟糕的天气27.下面的任何东西becauseofthebadweatheranythingbelow28.足够的金钱29.一碗米饭30.给…拍照enoughmoneyabowlofricetakephotosof二．选择不定代词填空：anyone,anywhere,anything,someone,something,somewhere,everyone,everything,noone,nothing,1.It’s6o’clock.Allthestudentsgohome.________isintheclassroom.2.Iwentto________niceyesterday.3.Iamhungry.Ineed__________toeat.3..Didyouread_______interestinglastnight?4.Does_______elsewanttogowithme?5.Sheisfree.(空闲的)Shehas_______todo.6.-Where’smypen?Ican’tfindit___________.7.Yesterday,Ibought_________formyfather,but_____formyself.三．书面表达Lastweekend,it____(be)cloudyandcool.I___(go)totheHappyFarmwithmyparents.We______(drive)ourcartogetthere.We____(see)somevillagesalongtheway.Afterwe___(get)tothefarm,thefarmers_____(show)usaroundthefarmfirst.Then,We_____(do)someinterestingthingsonthefarm.AndIlearnedalotaboutfarming.I_____(ride)ahorse.It____socool.What____(do)mymotherdo?Oh!She_____(grow)vegetableswiththefarmer.Myfather____(milk)acow.We____（be）alittletired,butweweresohappy.Allinall,it___(be)aninterestingday.Unit2重要短语1.很多家务事2.几乎从不alotof/lotsof/muchhouseworkhardlyever3.多久一次4.多长时间5.多快6.多少次howoftenhowlonghowsoonhowmanytimes7.多少钱8.使用互联网9.摇摆舞howmuchusetheInternetswingdance6.至少；最起码7.垃圾食品8.对健康有好处atleastjunkfoodbegoodforhealth9.结果10.一个星期一次11.一年三到四次asaresultonceaweekthreetofourtimes12.网上购物13.例如14.在一起生活15.少于；不足shoponlinesuchaslivetogetherlessthan16.一点也不17.健康的生活方式not…atallhealthylifestyle18.多于；超过19.为什么(口语)20.在周末morethanhowcomeonweekends21.在家务活方面帮忙22.去购物helpwithhouseworkgoshopping23.熬夜到很晚24.百分之十五的学生stayuplatefifteenpercentofstudents25.一点也不26.问题的答案not…atalltheanswertothequestion27.做某事的最好方式Thebestwayto….练习：一、单项选择()1.Sheisnewhere，soshehas__________friendsatschool.

A,muchB.fewC,littleD.alittle

()2.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis_____init.

A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.EverythingimportantD.Somethinginteresting

()3.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?--Iusually______violin.A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;do;playtheD.did;do;play()4.Thenewsmademe_________.A.feelexcitedB.feelexcitingC.tofeelexcitedD.tofeelexciting()5.LastSundaywewenttothebeach.Wehadgreatfun__________inthewater.A.playingB.playsC.playD.toplay()6.Myfathertries___________vegetableseleventotwelvetimesaweek.

A.eatB.toeatingC.toeatD.ate

()7.Iwaslateforschool________thebuswastoocrowedformetogeton.A.because B.becauseofC.soD.but()8.Hedidnotwrite_________,thoughhehad_______________.

A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtime

C.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough()9.Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.

A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelpD.wantshelping()10.--HowoftendoesyourdaughterwatchTV?--______________.A.OncetimeaweekB.TwiceaweekC.TwicetimesaweekD.Thirdtimeaweek()11.--______dotheyplaybasketball?--Everyday.A．Howsoon B．HowmuchC．Howmany D．Howoften()12.Mr.Morgan______knowthewaytothemuseum.A．maybe B．maybeC．may D．perhaps()13.Timisyoung，______，hecanspeakthreelanguages.A．but B．yetC．however D．though()14．Smoking______yourhealth.A．isgoodfor B．isbadforC．isgoodat D．isbadat()15．Theanswers______thesequestionswerevery______.A．of；interesting B．to；interestedC．of；interested D．to；interesting完形填空Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften16veryhard17longhours.Thisisa18habit,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust19enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every20you21totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou22toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself23thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan24thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy25slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.()16.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think()17.A.atB.in C.for D.with()18.A.best B.better C.good D.bad()19.A.have B.do C.want D.make()20.A.month B.week C.hour D.day()21.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish()22.A.begin B.return C.go D.are()23.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.week()24.A.sayB.guessC.talk D.know()25.A.return B.come C.give D.get阅读理解。Lastweekgrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.It’ssmallbutit’sverycoolthereinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5th,lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.Thenextmorningdaddytookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.I’mfourteenandIlearnedalotingeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixthirty.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Ifoundthescenery（风景）wasbeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainsarehighandgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.26.,sotheoldmanaskedtheboytogothere.A.HehopedtolivewithhisgrandsonB.ItwascoolinthevillageinsummerC.HehadalotofdeliciousfoodathomeD.Hehadnothingtodo27.Theboyfeelsboredinthecityduringhissummervacationbecause.A.hecanplaywithnobodyB.hehasalotofexercisestodoC.it’sveryhotthereD.hisparentsareverystrictwithhim28.Theboyspentonthetripbytrain.A.sevenhoursandthirtyminutesB.ninehoursandthirtyminutesC.eighthoursandthirtyminutesD.tenhoursandthirtyminutes29.Theboywenttoseehisgrandpa.A.withsomedeliciousfoodB.withsomebooksC.withaguitarD.withhisparents30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theoldman’svillageisnearthestation.B.Theoldmanandhisgrandsonwenttothevillageinacar.C.Themountainsarehighandthereisnothingonthem.D.Theboywasveryhappywhenhesawhisgrandpa.四、单词拼写41.TheEnglishpartyyesterdaywas__________(精彩的).Everyonehadagoodtime.42.Stillnoone__________(似乎)tobebored.43.Therearemany__________(不同点)betweenEnglishnamesandChinesenames44.Twenty___________(百分比)ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.45.Shehasatoothache,andshehastogotothe__________.46.Don’tlethim___________(等待)forustoolong.47.I__________(想知道)ifyoucangivemeahand48.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkby___________(你们自己).49.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything___________(在…下面)50.Healways___________(锻炼)onehoureverymorning.五、翻译句子。51.你去了哪度假？我去了纽约。___________________________________________________________52.你买了什么特别的东西吗？是的。________________________________________________________53.食物怎么样？每样尝起来都很棒。_______________________________________________________54.他多久去看一次看电影？他从不看电影。__________________________________________________55.她周末通常做什么？她通常帮忙做家务。__________________________________________________六、书面表达。根据所给中英文提示词，写一篇80词左右的文章，注意时态。提示：昨天，天气晴朗，七班的同学去公园植树了，同学们互相帮助，他们在那里度过了愉快的一天。1．yesterday，sunny2．Class7，planttrees3．getthere，nine，morning，workhard，helpeachother，back，four，afternoon4．tired，happy，havefun________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3重点短语1.更外向的2.与…一样3.赢得比赛moreoutgoingthesameaswinthecompetition4.关心；在意5.有…方面有天赋careaboutbetalentedin6.看起来严肃的7.只要；既然lookseriousaslongas8.与……不同9.使显现bedifferentfrombringout10.更严肃的11.俗话说moreseriousastheoldsayinggoes12.确切地说；事实上13.没有那么努力的infactlesshard-working14.与…相像的15.取得好成绩16.嘲笑某人besimilartogetgoodgradeslaughatsb17.让某人大笑18.与某人分享某物makesb.laughsharesth.withsb.19.一些信息20.某人的最好一面someinformationthebestinsbUnit4重点短语1.离家近2.大屏幕closetohomebigscreens3.一张足球比赛的门票4.细心地挑选atickettothesoccergamechoosecarefully5.到目前为止6.更好的服务sofarbetterservice7.相当好8.在…..中演得好prettygoodactwellin9.最有创造力的10.才艺表演11.在…方面有天赋themostcreativetalentshowbetalentedin12.有很多共同特征13.各种各样的14.由…决定havealotincommonallkindsofbeupto15.（在…中）发挥作用16.编造17.例如playarole(in)makeupsuchas/forexample18.认真地对待学习19.给某人某物takestudyseriouslygivesth.tosb.20.相当差21.擅长于22.真的有才能prettybadbegoodat/dowellintrulytalented23.越来越受欢迎24.全世界moreandmorepopulararoundtheworld=allovertheworld25.有一个共同特征26.尝试去做某事27.寻找haveonethingincommontrytodosth.lookfor28.等等29.钢琴弹得最好andsoonplaythepianothebest30.唱得最美妙singthemostbeautifully一、单项选择()1.Mr.Smithisquitedifferent___Mr.Li.A.toB.withC.fromD.as()2.Mybrotherlikestodothesamethings___me.A.asB.toC.fromD.at()3.Wewillgoswimming___theweatherisfine.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.ashardas()4.Asastudent,weshouldtakestudy_______.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.seriousliest()5.Hegaveme____aboutthewriter.A.ainformationB.someinformationC.aninformationD.someinformations()6.Thiscoatismuch___thanthatone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.morecheapD.morecheaper()7.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,English,historyorChinese?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()8.Lileiisas____asTom.A.tallB.tallerC.muchtallerD.tallest()9.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas()10.Jackisavery____boy.A.funnyB.funnierC.muchfunnierD.morefunny()11.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Thereismorepollution..A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse()12．Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat____junkfoodandtake_____exercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more()13.—Whichis________monthoftheyear?—July,Ithink.A.hotB.hoterC.hotterD.thehottest()14.JayChowisoneof________inChina.A.famous;singerB.morefamous;singersC.themostfamous;singersD.themostfamous;singer()15．Ofallthestudents,LiMingis________toMr.Wang.A.closeB.closerC.theclosestD.themostclosest二、完形填空。Thereisnobodyintheworldthesame16.______you.Youareunique(独特唯一的)!Everybodyis17.______fromeveryoneelse．Thatisgood!18.______itmakestheworldaninterestingplace．Therearepeopletaller19.______you,orshorterthanyou．Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’shair,butmaybeitislongerthan20.______.Anotherdifferenceisyourhairmaybestraight,hersmaybecurly.Iamsureyouhavesomefriendswhoare21.______thanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriends,theyareas22.______atsportsasyou.Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.23.______doesyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyouboth24.______tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithink25.______somewaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,“IamwhoIam–I’munique!”()16．A．forB．asC．ofD．from()17．A．betterB．differentC．smartD．good()18．A．BecauseB．SoC．AlthoughD．But()19．A．afterB．thanC．thenD．infrontof()20．A．herB．sheC．hersD．she’s()21．A．smartB．smarterC．smartestD．asmart()22．A．badB．betterC．wellD．good()23．A．WhereB．WhatC．HowD．Howoften()24．A．likeB．enjoyC．wouldlikeD．going()25．A．throughB．byC．inD．on三.阅读理解Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，“Don'tforgetthis.”Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，”saidtheoldman.“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket.”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly，“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?”()26.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.A.afterhegotonthetrainB.beforehegotonthetrainC.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyoneD.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim()27.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegan_______.A.tobuytheticketsB.tolookfortheticketsC.tocheck(检查)theticketsD.toshowthetickets()28.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_________.A.themanwasveryoldB.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimC.theoldmanshowedhimtheticketD.hebelievedtheoldman()29.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_________.A.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.B.helosthisticketandalotofmoneyC.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhimD.heforgotwherehewasgoing()30.Whichofthefollowing(下列)isright?A.TheoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswifeB.Theoldmandidn'tbuyaticketC.TheconductorwasalsoanoldmanD.Theoldmanwasaforgetfulman四、单词拼写36.Iamless(外向的)thanmysister.37.Tomwonthefirstprizeinthesinging(比赛).38.Mybrotheris(有才能的)inmusic.39.Ofallthesupermarkets,Youcanbuythe(新鲜的)foodinWal-Mart.40.Youcansitthemost(舒服地)inTownCinema.41.Herearetwofree(门票)tothesoccergame..42.Whoisthe________(获胜者)ofthisgame?43.Mybrotherandmysisterareboth________（记者）.44.Youridea(想法)isvery__________(相似的)tomine.45.Jackisafunnyboy.Heoftenmakesus_________(大笑).五、翻译句子。46.David是我们班最勤奋的学生。47.你和你妹妹一样的友好吗？48.才艺表演在中国变得越来越受欢迎。49.镇上最差的服装店是哪一间？50.对我来说，学好英语是容易的。形容词、副词原级1.Thetreeisso______(高的).2.Johnrunsas___________（快地）asTom.3.Mybrotherispretty__________(帅气的).4.Hedoesn’thaveas_____(多)booksasIhave.①very,so,quite,too,pretty后只能用原级。②as+形容词、副词原级+as“和…一样…”③notso/as+原级+as“…不如…”形容词、副词比较级①Sheisalittle________(矮的)thanme.

②Whoismuch__________（细心的）,AnnorElisa?③Today,theenvironmentiseven______(糟糕的).1.比较级是两者进行比较，句中常出现than(比)…,/…or…(二者选择)2.比较级前常用的修饰语：

abit/alittle/alittlebit（一点），much/alot/（非常）/even/far等表示程度的词语修饰。3.the+比较级+ofthetwo特指“两个中比较…的这一个”Lucyisthe______(高)ofthetwinsisters.Myhatisthe______________(漂亮的)ofthetwo.4.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”Itisgetting_______and_________.(cold)Ourcountryisbecoming______and________（strong）.5.The+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越…越…”The________，the_________.(越多越好)The_________heis,the__________hefeels.（越忙碌越开心）6．…数量+比较级than…Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.形容词最高级1.最高级前常用的修饰语：the2.the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)/A,B(…)orC?Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily3.the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina5.Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Imeet/know/…ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.形容词的比较级、最高级构成方式:1.一般单音节adj的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.多音节adj在原形前加more,最高级加most原级比较级最高级smallsmallersmallestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulpopularmorepopularmostpopular2.辅音字母加y结尾时,比较级去y变i再加-er,2.辅音字母加y结尾时,比较级去y变i再加-er,最高级去y变i再加-est.e.g.friendly→friendlier→friendliest4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est.eg.big→bigger→biggest5.不规则adj.的比较级与最高级如下:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast一．用所给词的适当形式填空（一）1.Bobis________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.2.Tomisnotas____(tall)asYaoMing.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks__(fat)thanbefore.4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How____(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metersSheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmath.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Thisorangeisalittle___(big)thanthatapple,butmuch_____(small)thanawatermelon.用所给词的适当形式填空（二）1.Iam________(友好的)thanmysister.2.Tomwonthefirstprizeinthesinging________(比赛).3.Mybrotheris________(有才能的)inmusic.4.Ofallthesupermarkets,Youcanbuythe________(新鲜的)foodinWal-Mart.5.Youcansitthemost________(舒服地)inTownCinema.6.Herearetwofree________(门票)tothesoccergame.7.Whoisthefirst________(获胜者)ofthisgame?8.Mybrotherandmysisterareboth_______（记者）.9.Youridea(想法)isvery__________(相似的)tomine.10.Jackisfunny.Heoftenmakesus_______(大笑).11.Liuqianisoneofthemostfamous_______(魔术师)12.HouLangisthe___________(接近的)studenttoschoolinourclass.13.Studentsshouldtakestudy_____________(严肃地)14.Thebusistoo_________(拥挤的)togeton.15.Heisthe__________(糟糕的)studentinourclass.16.Jackisless____________(勤奋的)thanMike.17.It’s_________(必要的)forustolearnEnglishwell.18.It’svery_______(友好的)ofyoutohelpme.(Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.)19.Iam_________(不同的)frommytwinsbrother.20.Asthe________（格言）goes，“Anappleaday,keepdoctorsaway.”二．中考体验：1．Tomisgoodatplayingbasketballa