广东省汕头市立新学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级英语第四学月阶段评估（U8-U10）班级姓名座号评价一、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20分)()1.WhenAnnaheardsomeonecallhername,shestoodupandwalked________thedoor. A.from B.around C.towards D.against()2.-China'shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.-That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld. A.technology B.environment C.population()3.-Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.-Well,________.Anyway,theendingisOK. A.Idon'tlikeitactually B.thatmaynotbeagoodidea C.that'sagoodidea D.Ithinkyou'reright()4.-Didyouseeabasket________eggsjustnow? -No,Ididn't. A.fullof B.fillwith C.fullwith D.filledof()5.-Hello!Letme________myself.I'mJenny. -Nicetomectyou,Jenny.I'mMartin. A.introduce B.realize C.believe D.prepare()6.WhenIfindthelittlegirlindanger,Ican'twait________her. A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helping()7.Weallknowthat________birdsflytoDongtingLakeinwinter. A.million B.millions C.millionsof()8.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto________. A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health()9.Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto________. A.Linda's B.Linda C.hers()10.________Englishhasahistoryofover2500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17thcentury. A.Because B.Although C.Unless()11.Thewoman'sfacewentwhitebecauseof________whenshesawasnake. A.spirit B.light C.fear D.difficulty()12.Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible. A.tospeak B.speak C.speaking()13.I'lldiscussitwithyou________youlike----todayortomorrow. A.however B.whenever C.whatever D.wherever()14.ZhangGuimeiis_____unusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008. A.a B.an C./()15.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima________lastweek. A.camera B.dictionary C.bicycle D.watch()16.Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop. A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect()17.-Judy,whyisyourdogbarking(吠叫)atthemirror? -Becauseitcan'trecognize(认出)________inthemirror. A.me B.it C.you D.itself()18.-Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive________years. -Yes.And________offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear. A.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand()19.Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,______sheishappyornot. A.whether B.until C.unless D.although()20.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,________inthewesternareas. A.finally B.highly C.warmly D.mostly二、完形填空。(共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver(递送)mails.Flyingrobotscan___1____mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy____2___.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe___3____ofhomingpigeons(信鸽).Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare___4____trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests,researchers___5____thathomingpigeonswere___6____efficient(高效的)thanlyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome.Sotherescarchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha___7____,todelivermails.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks,itcan___8____thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto___9____pigeons,theresearchcentersaysthatitcan____10___time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost.()1.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick()2.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution()3.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest()4.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically()5.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found()6.A.less B.more C.little D.much()7.A.homingpigeon B.bighouse C.leadingperson D.heavycar()8.A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal()9.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise()10.A.expect B.show C.kill D.save三、阅读理解。(共30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondonTheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.BigBenMay31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld----BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpoolMusic:“TheBeatlesStory”IfyouloveTheBeatles,theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:$16.00 Under-16sandstudent:$12.00 Childundersix:FreeSport:LiverpoolFCDoyoulovefootball?Visitanfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:$15.00 Under-16sandstudent:$9.00 Childrenundersix:FreeMuseum:LiverpoolMuscumYoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin185l,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2001.Opendaily.Freeentry!()1.What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon? A.Togobyboat. B.Togobybus. C.Togobysubway. D.Togobyfoot.()2.Whatdoes“FC”meanin“LiverpoolFC”? A.FriedChicken. B.FamousCoach. C.FootballClub. D.FamousClub.()3.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years? A.LiverpoolMuseum. B.“TheBeatlesStory". C.BigBen. D.Wedon'tknow.BTheInternationalMuseumDayisonoraroundMay18th.Let'svisitsomeunusualmuseumsaroundtheworld.Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUnitedStates.Theownerbelievesthatbananasarethebestfruitintheworld.Inthemuseum,youcanplaythebananacello(大提琴),oruseabananaphonetocallyourfriends.Drawingonabananaisveryinteresting.InFrance,twomenbuiltadollmuseum.Theyhavecollecteddifferentkindsofdollsfromallovertheworld.Theoldestdollisover200yearsold.Thedollslookveryinteresting.Somearereadingbooksandsomearehavingparties.ThisistheInstantRamenMuseuminJapan.AJapanesemadethefirstinstantnoodles(方便面)in1958.Themuscumhasaworkshop(作坊).Youcanmakeyourowninstantnoodles.Manypeoplegotheretohaveatry.()4.Thebananamuseumisin________. A.America B.France C.Japan D.England()5.YoucanNOT________inthebananamuseum. A.drawonabanana B.playthebananacello C.maketheinstantnoodles D.makeacallwithabananaphone()6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.InternationalMuseumDayisonoraroundMay18th. B.Thedollmuseumwasbuiltbytwogirls. C.Threemuseumsarementionedinthepassage. D.Instantnoodleswasinventedin1958.CAt8848.86metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(吨)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.()7.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing? A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish. C.Noise. D.Waterpollution.()8.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring? A.140. B.5200. C.4million. D.300.()9.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans________. A.usingup B.makingbetter C.puttingon D.takingaway()10.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________. A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma C.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangma D.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangmaDMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway—knowninChinaasDaYunheis1700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtoeitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasysterofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossibletogoonacruise(乘船游览)alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.()11.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis________. A.morethantwothousandyearsold B.morefamousthantheGreatWall C.thelongestman-madewaterway()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“links”meaninParagraph1? A.Connects. B.Compares. C.Competes.()13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2? A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater. B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow. C.TheGrandCanalwasuscdfortransportinggrain.()14.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________. A.describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis B.introducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis C.explainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal()15.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma________magazine. A.history B.fashion C.science四、任务型阅读。(共10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成题目。YoucangofromMainStreettoathickjungle(丛林).YoucangofromahauntedhousetotheOldWest.Youcangotoastrange,futureworld.YoucandoitinonedayinDisneyland.DisneylandisthecreationofWaltDisney.WaltDisneymademanymovies.HeinventedMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.HemademoviesaboutDumboandSnowWhite,ThesemoviesmadeDisneyveryfamous.Finallyhebuiltagreatpark.Itcostover180milliondollars.Theparkcoversover75acres(英亩).Itismadeupofsevenmainsections.Onesectioncontainsacastle(城堡).IthasmanyofWaltDisney'sfriends.TherearelargestatuesofPeterPan,MickeyMouse,andtheSevenDwarfshere.Anothersectionoftheparkisajungle.Peopletravelthroughitonboats.Anothersectioniscalled“BearCountry".Hereyoucanwatchashow.Guesswhomakesthemusic?Yes,themusicalbears.Therearelotsofplacestoeat,too.Youcanhaveabigbreakfast,alightsnack,oryoucanbuyabigdinner.Youwillprobablyhavetostopsomewheretoeat.Ittakesawholedaytoseeeverything.IntheendyoumaywanttovisitTomorrowLand.Herearemanythingswemayfindinthefuture.Thereareskywaysandstrangetrains.ThereisalsothefamousSpaceMountain.InDisneyland,youcangofromthepasttothefuture.Youcangofromrealtomake-believe.It'sallthereinDisneyland.第1、2题完成句子；第3题简略回答问题；第4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；第5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Disneylandismadeupof________mainsections.2.Youwillspend________seeingeverything.3.Inwhatplacecanyouseeskywaysorstrangetrains?________________________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________五、词语运用。(共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eight-year-oldMayaandherparentswereonvacation.Theywere________(travel)inAppalachianMountains.TheAppalachiansarethe________(long)groupofmountainsincasternNorthAmerica.Mayaandherparentsdidnottakethetripbycarbut________foot.TheywalkedalongtheroadcalledtheAppalachianTrail.Itis3505kilometerslongandgoes________oneendoftheAppalachianstotheother!MayaandherfamilystartedthetripneartheirhomeinMaryland.MayawasborninMaryland,andshehadnever________(leave)hertownbefore,soshefeltso________(excite)aboutthislongtrip.Everyevening,Mayaandherfamilywouldmakeafire.Shelovedthat!Shealsoenjoyed________(sleep)i