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语基夯实•课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆,用时少,功效高

[.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义,不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.uniqueadj.□2.subwayn.□3.petroln.

□4.apartmentn.□5.flatn.□6.contextn.

□7.sectionn.□8.errorn.□9.resourcen.

□10.misadventuren.□11.entrancen.□12.oddadj..

[自主核对区]

1.独一无二的,独特的2.地铁3.汽油4.一套住房,公寓套房5.一套住房,

公寓套房6.上下文,语境7.区域

8.错误,谬误9.资料,(教学)资源10.事故,灾难11.大门(口),入口(处)12.

奇特的;古怪的

II.核心词汇•练通

[辨词义•写词形]

1.typen.类型,种类

2.gasn.汽油

3.downtownadj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的

4.bootn.靴子

5.exitn.出口

6.downstairsadv.在楼下

7.informaladj.(书写或言谈)非正式的

8.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的,不了解的

9.contactv.联系,联络

10.likelyadj.可能的,可能发生的

[入语境•重活用]

1.(2020•全国卷II)Actually(实际上),IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwasseven

yearsold,but/yetIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.

2.(2020•全国卷HI)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasright

andIwasrather(相当)surprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.

3.(2019・d匕京卷interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditional(附

力口的,额夕卜的)individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam*sperformance.

4.(2018•全国卷II)Besides,allyoursuggestionsandcommentsC评论)aboutthisfilm

willbewelcome.

5.Youshouldneverjudgeabookbyitscover,butshouldyoujudgeastorybyits

title(标题)?

此拓展词汇,用活

1.behaviorn.举止,行为fbehave式,举动;(举止或行为)表现

2.alarmn.警报器;闹钟falarming〃矽•.使人害怕的falarmed必'.害怕的

3.reflectv.显示,反映freflection几.映像,映射;反映;反射;思考,考虑

4.creativityn.创造性,仓♦造力fcreate”.创造;发明fcreative。力.有创造力的

5.remindv.提醒,使...想起freminder几引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物

6.negativeadj.消极的,负面的f「反义词1positivecidi.积极的;正面的

7.intendv.计划,打算-intention计划;目的;意图;打算fintendedadj.意

欲达到的;打算的;计划的

8.recognisev.认识,辨认出frecognitionn.认出;认识;识别;承认;赞誉

9.basev.以...为基础basedodj.(以某事)为基础,为根据fbasis原因;

缘由;基准,准则;方式;基础-basic。力.基本的;基础的

10.awareadj.意识到的,明白的fawareness上知道;认识;意识

「语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2020•浙江卷7月)Itisnotmyintention(intend)topointoutthecentralthemeof

eachoftheplaysinthiscollection.

2.(2019•北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitis

based(base)ontrustandexistingrelationships.

3.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,

illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition,(recognize)

4.Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.(reflect)

5.Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersare

awareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)

6.Thecreativeyoungmanwasfamousforthecreativityinthespecial

design.(create)

7.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhit

London,(alarm)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活,不枯燥,兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.burnup烧毁,烧尽

2.bumdown烧毁

3.windup给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束

4.comeacross偶然发现

5.haveafroginone'sthroat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难

6.beawareof意识到,察觉到

7.speakingof说起,说到

8.turnout结果是,证明是

9.bemadeupof由……组成

10.beshortfor是……的简称,为……的缩写

11.comeupwith想出,提出

12.playsafewith对……求稳;在……方面不冒险

「语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空

1.(2020•浙江卷7月)1couldn'tquitebelievemyluck——itturnedoutnoonegotbadly

hurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.

2.(2019•全国卷I)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwitha

low-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.

3.(天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynew

neighbors.

4.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisions

aboutschoolaffairs.

5.Thechairmanwounduphisspeechwithafamoussayingyesterday.

6.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareawareofthedangerofdrinkinganddriving.

b会积累(日积月累,联想发散)

1.”动词+sb.+of+sth.”结构

©remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

②robsb.ofsth.偷了某人某物

③ridsb.ofsth.改掉某人的某事

④warnsb.ofsth.警告某人注意某事

⑤suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事

⑥informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

2.“四观两极”形容词荟萃

©subject主观的

©objective客观的

③optimistic乐观的

©pessimistic悲观的

©positive积极的

©negative消极的

3.公路有多少

©highwayn.公路

②motorwayn.高速公路

©expresswayn.高速公路

©freewayn.高速公路

©nationalroad国道

©provincialroad省道

(三)重点句型仿写/熟记公式,练原句,表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Haveyoueverasked“havetroubledoing1.(2018・天津卷)如果你的

yourselfwhypeopleoftensth.”意为“做某事意识尽可能敏锐,你回答这

havetroublelearning费力”些问题就不费劲了。

English?Ifyourawarenessisassharp

你有没有问过你自己,为asitcouldbe,you'llhaveno

什么人们学英语经常有困troubleansweringthese

难呢?questions.

Thatiswhywhenthestars2.(2020•全国卷H)这就是

areout,theyarevisible,为什么用植物、水果和花卉

butwhenthelightsareout,装饰具有特殊的意义的原

“that/thisiswhy...”意

theyareinvisible.

因。

为“那/这是……的

这就是为什么当星星熄灭

Thisiswhydecorating

原因”

时,它们是可见的,但是

withplants,fruitsand

当灯光熄灭时,它们是看

flowerscarriesspecial

不见的。significance.

Americansliveinaflat,3.一些人浪费食物而另外

whiletheBritishliveinwhile作并列连词,一些人没有足够的食物。

anapartment.

表对比,意为“而,Somepeoplewastefood

美国人住在里,而英

“flat”却”whileothersdon'thavv

国人住在“apartment”里。enough.

4.(2019•北京卷)运动队老

Ispentdayspreparing

“spendtime/money板花费数百万美元吸引顶

andwritingmyfirst

(in)doingsth.”意为尖人才。

Englishpaper.

“花时间/金钱做某

我花了好几天准备写我的Sportsteamownersspend

事,,

millionsofdollarsattracting

第一篇英文论文。

toptalent.

创意课堂•多维突破

[以高考为导向强化学习能力1

fl词汇精研

_behaviorn.举止,行为

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷HI)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehaved(behave)at

thebeginning.

②Shebehavestowards/tomemorelikeafriendthanamother.

(3)Itisnotrightforsomeparentstocontrolthebehavior(behave)oftheirchildren.

[再写美]——同义替换/微写作

④You'dbetterbehaveyourselforelseyou'llbeindeeptroublewhenMomgets

home.

fYou'dbetterbeonyourbestbehaviororelseyou'llbeindeeptroublewhenMom

getshome.

⑤(2018•全国卷I满分作文)就我个人而言,我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行

为举止。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,allofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.

囱圆的国

(l)beonone'sbestbehavior很守规矩

(2)behavev.举动;(举止或行为)表现

behaveoneself行为规矩;检点

behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差

[佳句背诵](l)Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbetter

behaveproperly,particularlypayingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners.

在中国参加朋友的晚宴时,你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。

(2018•全国卷I书面表达)

(2)Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.

了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为,纠正坏习惯。

reflectM映射;反射;思考近.思考

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷HI)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleft

speechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflected(reflect)inthewater.

©Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipand

growthenvironment.

③(2019•全国卷HI)Arowofreflective(reflect)boardsonanearbymountainsidewere

puttouse.

[再写美]——词汇升级

④(普通表达)Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.

(高级表达)Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.

国囱困国

(l)reflecton/uponsth.反省/认真思考某事

bereflectedin倒映在;反映在

(2)reflectionn.反射;反映;映像;沉思

self-reflection反省;自我反思

(3)reflectiveadj.反射的;反思的

[佳句背诵]What'smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan'treflecttheuniqueculture

ofourschool.

更重要的是,传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。

(2019•江苏卷满分作文)

[名师点津]“考虑,思考”一家人:

consider;reflecton;takeoaccount/consideration

;;comeacross偶然发现

[先练会]——用come的相关短语填空

①(2018•浙江卷6月)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,

pickitup.

②Whenitcomestoplayingbasketball,sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.

(3)Apocketeditionofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.

(4)Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?

[再写美]——一句多译

我们昨天开了个会并对这一问题提出了解决方案。

⑤Wehadameetingyesterdayandcameupwithanewsolutiontothequestion.

⑥Wehadameetingyesterdayandanewsolutiontothequestioncameup.

困囱的房

comeout出现;出版;结果是

comeabout发生

comeup(to)长出地面;走近;被提出

comeupwith提出;想出

cometo(oneself)苏醒

whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当谈及(做)某事

[佳句背诵]Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn*tseen

foryears.

沿街走路时,我偶然遇到了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。(天津

卷)

[联想发散]表示“偶遇”的短语还有:①runacross;②runinto;③meetwith;

④meet...bychance/accident;⑤happentomeet

二contactv.联系,联络联系;接触

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①Inthefollowingdays,theownerofthecatstillcouldn'tbecontacted(contact).

②Asadoctor,hecameintocontactwithallkindsofpeople.

③There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththeNethas

difficultydisconnecting.

[再写美]——句型转换

④Thepilotwastryingtocontacthisbase.

fThepilotwastryingtomakecontactwithhisbase.

⑤Shelostcontactwithherhusbandthreeyearsagoandhasbeensearchingforhim

everywhere.

fShehasbeenoutofcontactwithherhusbandforthreeyearsandhasbeen

searchingforhimeverywhere.

阻跌1因回

(l)incontactwith...和……保持联系

outofcontactwith...与……失去联系

(2)have/keep/lose/makecontactwith...与……有/保持/失去/建立联系

comeintocontactwith...与……接触

[佳句背诵]Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewho

sharesyourinterests.

接受这项挑战将会让你接触与你有共同兴趣的人。(2020•江苏卷)

[名师点津]contact是及物动词,要表示“与某人联系”,其后直接跟某人即可,

注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。

爵likely可能的,可能发生的

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2019•全国卷I)Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthose

leastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(engage)indangerousand

riskybehavior.^^

②(浙江卷)&islikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse.

[再写美]——句型转换

(3)Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

—Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

©ItispossiblethatIwillgotherenextweek.

fitispossibleformetogotherenextweek.

囱囹的国

(l)belikelytodo...可能做.....

itislikelythat...可能.....

aslikelyasnot很可能;说不定

(2)itispossible(forsb.)todo...(某人)可能做....

itispossiblethat...可能.....

itisprobablethat...可^旨.....

[佳句背诵]Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon*t

knowChinesetablemanners.

如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪,很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。

(2018•全国卷I书面表达)

remindv.提醒,使...想起

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2020•江苏卷)Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeopleofa

historicalperiod.

②(2018•全国卷^I)Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyour

reminder(remind)!”

[再写美]——一句多译

当他看完这本书时,提醒他把它放在书架上。

③Remindhimtoputthebookontheshelfwhenheisdonewithit.

④Remindhimthatheshouldputthebookontheshelfwhenheisdonewithit.

阻倒的国

(l)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事;

使某人想起某事

remindsb.that...提醒某人……

(2)remindern.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物

[佳句背诵]Theproverbremindedmethatthepathtosuccesswasnotalways

smooth.

这句谚语提醒我通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺的。(山东卷)

:Jcommentn.&v.评论

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2019•天津卷改编)Thecommitteeofteacherswillmakecommentsonthe

materialsonFebruary19.

②Doyouhaveanycommenton/uponthecauseofthedisaster?

[再写美]一同义替换

(3)1don'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

fldon'tfeelIcanmakeacommentontheirdecision.

因幽的国I

(l)commenton/upon...对...做出评论

(2)makeacomment/commentson/about...

对...做出评论

nocomment无可奉告

[名师点津]comment用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是that从句,一般不能是

名词或代词,若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语,则通常用“commenton/upon

sth.”结构。

笃intendv.计划,打算

[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子

①I,aswellasmyfriends,hadintended(intend)tohaveatripaftergraduation,butwe

endedupfindingajobfirst.

②IhaverecentlytakenpartinHappyRun,asportseventintended(intend)toget

morepeopleinvolvedinrunning.

③(2020•全国卷II)Usingemojis(表情符号)canaddhumorandfeeling,keeping

jntention(intend)clear.

④Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionof(目的是)helpingthehomeless.

[再写美]——微写作

⑤(2018•北京卷满分作文)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。

Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses(whichare)intendedfor

internationalstudents.

困履1的国

(l)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

hadintendedtodosth.本来打算做某事

(2)beintendedforsb./sth.专门为……;

专门给……

(3)intentionn,目的;意图

withanintentionof抱有...的目的

[佳句背诵]ToimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,I

intendtoorganizesomeactivities.为了提高我们的英语水平,让更多的学生对

英语感兴趣,我打算组织一些活动。

[联想发散]“目的是……”的短语表达:

withtheaim/intention/purposeof…

邕,]recognisev.认识,辨认出

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2021•浙江卷1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognized(recognize)measurement

toolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.

②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond

recognition(recognise).

[再写美]——一句多译

钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。

③ZhongNanshanisrecognisedasoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldof

medicineinChina.

④ItisrecognisedthatZhongNanshanisoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthe

fieldofmedicineinChina.

囱履1的隔I

(l)recogniseone'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音

berecognisedtobe/as...被认作.../被认为是....

Itisrecognisedthat...人彳门公认....

(2)recognitionn.认出;认识

beyondrecognition认不出来

[名师点津]”被认为是...”荟萃:⑴beregardedas;(2)beconsideredas;(3)be

thoughtofas

的basev.以……为基础n.根基;来源;基础

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷I)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththe

workisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.

②(2019•天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembased(base)on

mathematicalmodels.

(3)Itisnotdifficultforme,becauseImasteritsbasic(base)use.

[再写美]——句式升级

(普通表达)Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.

④(高级表达)Basedonaninterestingstory,thenovelwaswellworthreading.(分词

短语作状语)

⑤(高级表达)Thenovelbasedonaninterestingstorywaswellworthreading.(分词

短语作定语)

阻囱困回

(l)base...on/upon...把....建立在....基础上;以....为根

bebasedon/upon...以....为根据(基础)

(2)basisn.原因,缘由;基准,准则;方式;基础

onthebasisof...在……的基础上

(3)basicadj.基本的,基础的

[佳句背诵]Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.nOursuccessis

basedoncooperatingwithothers.常言道,“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在

与他人合作的基础上。

IEaware。砺意识到的,明白的

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①Myteachertriedtoraisehisstudents1awareness(aware)ofenvironmental

protection.

©Everybodyshouldbemadeawareoftherisksinvolved.

[再写美]——微写作/句型转换

③(2020•全国卷II满分作文)通过参加这次采摘活动,我意识到了工作的重要性。

Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificance

ofwork.

©Thoughweareawareofhishonesty,westilldon'twanttoleaveittohim.

fThoughweareawarethath。ishonest,westilldon'twanttoleaveittohim.

囱圆的国

(1)be/becomeawareof/that...意识到...;明白....

asfarasI'maware据我所知

(2)awarenessn.知道;认识;意识

raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof...提高/增强某人的...意识

[名师点津]aware表示“意识至!1(觉察到)某情况”时,其后总是接介词of,不要

想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定

语;加强语气时可用well、fully、verymuch,much等修饰,但不能用very。

2句型精析

H“that/thisiswhy...”意为“那/这是……的原因”

(教材原句)Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelights

areout,theyareinvisible.

这就是为什么当星星熄灭时,它们是可见的,但是当灯光熄灭时,它们是看不见

的。

[先练会]——单句语法填空

①(2019•江苏卷满分作文)That'swhytheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthe

traditionalChinesedressfbrsuchanoccasion.

②Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.That\becausehehadanurgentthingtodealwith.

[再写美]一句型转换

(3)1haveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith.That'swhyPm

writingtoapplyforthejob.

fThereasonwhyI'mwritingtoapplyforthejobisthatIhaveagoodcommandof

Englishandameasytogetalongwith.(2018•浙江卷6月满分作

文)

回国图腐

(l)“That'swhy…”意为”那就是...的原因”(why从句表示结果);

(2)"That'sbecause…"意为"那是因为....”(because从句表示原因);

(3)“Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…”意为"...的原因是....”(从句常用that引

导,而不用because)o

[佳句背诵]Thereasonwhywechoosethismovieisthatitrepresentsthe

developmentofourbelovedschool,whichisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.

我们选择这部电影的原因是它代表了我们亲爱的学校的发展,不仅有趣而且有意

义。(2018•全国卷n满分作文)

制while作并列连词,表对比,意为“而,去U”

(教材原句)Americansliveinaflat,whiletheBritishliveinanapartment.

美国人住在“flat”里,而英国人住在"apartment”里。

[先练会]——写出下列句中while的含义

②H

efellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.当...的时候

②(浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshave

beenpositive.

虽然

③Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisgoodatliterature.然而,金!7

[再写美]——微写作

④(2019•全国卷I满分作文)虽然我是一名交换生,但是我英语说得很流利,这使

我能与来访者毫无困难地交流。

WhileIamanexchangestudentIspeakEnglishfluently,whichallowsmeto

communicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.,while的用法:

回国国“

(1)意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;

(2)意为“而,却”,作并列连词用,表示对比或转折:

(3)意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)。

[佳句背诵]LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingthe

Britishstudentsnextmonth.LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSu

preferstheschooluniform.

李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。李推荐中国传统服装,而苏

更喜欢校服。(2019•江苏卷书面表达)

高效演练:素养提能

1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2020•全国卷I)Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalkefskneesstaystraight

throughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatall

times.〃.接触

2.(2019・全国卷[)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzing

thingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.These

patternsareuniquetoeachperson.。力.独特的

3.(2020•天津卷7月)Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a

“spotsound“createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.几部分

4.(2020•天津卷7月)Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticed

answeringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.几资料

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.〃.性能;特点

2.(2019•全国卷II)1reflectonhowmyday*sgoneandthinkabouttherestofthe

week.。.思考

3.Hewassoangrythathekeptbootingtheballintothecrowd.o.猛踢

4.Shehasshownconsiderableresourceincreatingthenewteam.〃•智谋

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出negative的词性及含义

A.♦沙消极的;负面的B.—一否定的

C.。矽・.阴性的D.机底片

(l)Uponanegativedecision,theapplicantlosestheprotectionofferedbyBelgian

law.

B

(2)Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory.A

(3)Sofar57peoplehavetakenthetestandallhavebeennegative.C

(4)A11theinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.D

2.根据语境选出alarm的词性及含义

-A.几恐慌B.几警报

C.0.使惊恐;使害怕D.〃.闹钟

(l)Shedecidedtosoundthealarmtowarnpeoplethatthesituationwasdangerous.

B

(2)Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthe

passengers.

C

(3)Dadsetthealarmforeightthenextday.D

(4)1feltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.A

3.根据语境选出odd的词性及含义

A.a力・.奇怪的B.a」偶尔出现的;不规律的

C.•.奇数的D.adv.……左右(用于数字后)

(l)Theoddnumbersareontheleftasyouwalkupthestreet.C

(2)Hehasnowappearedinsixtyoddfilms.D

(3)Shehadtheoddestfeelingthathewasavoidingher.A

(4)Hemakestheoddmistake一nothingtooserious.B

4.根据语境选出entrance的词性及含义

A.〃.入口处;大门口B.〃.进入;出场

C.〃.卷入;参与D.〃.准许加入

(1)Entrancetothegolfclubisbysponsorshiponly.D

(2)Thecompanymadeadramaticentranceintotheexportmarket.C

(3)Shemadeherentranceafteralltheotherguestshadarrived.B

(4)Hewasdrivenoutofasideentrancewithhishandcoveringhisface.A

5.根据语境选出contact的词性及含义

A.几联系B.几接触

C.九交往D.。.联系

(l)ThecompanyhasmaintainedtradecontactswithIndia.C

(2)—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?

一Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledoneofwhichthetelephone

numberisprovided.A

(3)Contactyournetworkadministratorifyoudonothavethisinformation.D

(4)Thissubstanceshouldnotcomeintocontactwithfood.B

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①近来我在英语学习方面遇到了困难。(havetroubleindoing...)

RecentlyIhavemuchtroublein16amingEnglish.

②每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。(comeacross,unfamiliar)

EverytimeIcomeacrossunfamiliarwordsandphrases,Ilookthemupinthe

dictionary.

③这就是我英语落后的原因。(thisiswhy…)

ThisiswhymyEnglishhasfallenbehind.

④我意识到了问题的严重性。(beawareof)

Ihavebeenawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblem.

⑤我想出了许多办法,并改正在学习英语方面的消极态度。(comeupwith,

negative)

IcomeupwithalotofwaysandchangethenegativeattitudeinlearningEnglish.

⑥事实证明这些措施是有效的。(turnout)

Ithasturnedoutthatthesemeasuresareeffective.

⑦此次事件让我想起了一句名言:态度决定一切。(remind)

Thisincidentremindsmeofafamoussaying:Attitudedetermineseverything.

2.升级平淡句

⑧将句②和句③用定语从句连接起来

EverytimeIcomeacrossunfamiliarwordsandphrases,Ilookthemupinthe

dictionary,whichiswhymyEnglishhasfallenbehind.

⑨将句⑤和句⑥用定语从句连接起来

IcomeupwithalotofwaysandchangethenegativeattitudeinlearningEnglish,

whichhasturnedoutthatthesemeasuresareeffective.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:fortunately,so,atthesametime)

Onepossibleversion:

RecentlyIhavemuchtroubleinlearningEnglish.EverytimeIcomeacross

unfamiliarwordsandphrases,Ilookthemupinthedictionary,whichiswhymy

Englishhasfallenbehind.Fortunately,Ihavebeenawareoftheseriousnessofthe

problem.SoIcomeupwithalotofwaysandchangethenegativeattitudeinlearning

English,whichhasturnedoutthatthesemeasuresareeffective.Atthesametime,

thisincidentremindsmeofafamoussaying:Attitudedetermineseverything.

提能训练三读后续写2——用多样化的句式丰富句子

I.选词填空(表情语言)

meaning,morethan

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