2023年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练专题02：非谓语动词用法梳理梳理含详解

A专题02非谓语动词用法梳理+高考题型组合练

V【考精甚而

浜谓语劭祠是裔考旅帝孽要的势考专旗直，儿字占语法碗或三今之一今值。媒谓语包括初祠又定哀、

劫名词及现今多福易过去台词。要反清琳谓得构鼠及其各种形式。然谓得i要考垂直合别有：

1.劭祠系定式的正硝运用，尤其是狡劭式、进行式为完戚式的正确运用：

2.现忘今词易过去今铜的区别，尤其是现衣合祠被,劫蚊打完成式的正确运用、现左合词苫过去今词作

表徐、友语，宾语科是语如技得的区别山及合祠点with复合秸构及独g：珞精相中的运用。

3.劭名词的正牖运用：介词后接的劭名祠的用荏，常见接劭名锢作宾铸•的劭词，金勒名词的多见（S定.句

型，尤其是被劫或和完鼠式的正确运用”及复合秸构的正确也钏。

【要点僦理】

＞考点一：不定式用法

1.构成

一般式todo/被动tobedone进行式tobedoing

完成式tohavedone/被动tohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing

1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.

2.1meanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.

3.Ithasbeenanhonorformelohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.

4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.

【经典题例】

l.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported(break)theworldrecordin

the110-meterhurdlerace.

2.Whenmotherenteredtheroomlastnight,Ipretended(work)onthecomputer.

3.Shewasthefirstwoman(elect)tosuchapost.

4.Energydrinksarenotallowed(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等动词常用不定式。注

意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实

现的愿望”。也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：

Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想来拜访你，但没来成。

Iexpectedt。havemethimherelastnight.我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。

Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。

2.用法

Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主语/形式主语）

Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（宾语）

Ifeelitagreathonorlobeinviledtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式宾语）

Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表语）

OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletterstowrite.（定语）

Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（状语）

Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.

＞考点二：动名词用法

主动语态被动语态

一般式writingbeingwritten

完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

★必背动词

admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考虑delay耽误

deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象

finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训1练

recall回忆propose建议resume继续ban禁止risk冒险suggest建议

keep继续include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕recommend推荐

advise建议involve涉及mention提及resist抵制permit默许allow允许

★必背句型

Thechildrenarebusy（in）doingtheirhomework.孩子们忙于做作业。

Thereisnopoint（in）makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.

Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.这曲子很值得多听几遍。

Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimepassingtheexam.

＞考点三：分词用法

现在分词主动语态现在分词被动语态

一般式writingbeingwritten

完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

1.Thechildstandingoveriheaeismybrother.

2.MostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceDtionwereoldfriends.

3.Hisremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.

4.Pleasekeepusinformedof(helatestdevelopmenls.

5.Influencedbyhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.

6.Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn'thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.

7.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

8.Havingalreadyseenihe11mtwice,shedidn'twanttogotothecinema.

1.(catch)thetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.

2.Imeant(finish)myworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.

3.Ithasbeenanhonorforme(invite)toyourcountry.

4.Ithappened(rain)whenIgotthere.

5.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported(break)theworldrecordinthe

110-meterhurdlerace.6.Whenmotherenteredtheroomlastnight,Ipretended(work)onthe

computer.

7.Shewasthefirstwoman(elect)tosuchapost.

8.Energydrinksarenotallowed(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

9.thattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.(主语/形式主语)

10.Hemanaged(solve)thecomplicatedproblem.宾语)

11.1feelitagreathonor(invite)tospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.(形式宾语)

12.Hiswishis(become)anastronaut.(表语)

13.OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletters(write).(定语)

14.Sheraisedhervoice(hear)well.(状语)

15.Theteacherencouragedthestudents(take)activepartinsomeoutdooractivities,

(ask/tell/order/advisesb.todosth.)(补语)

填入动名词的适当形式：

1.isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(walk)

2.1can'tunderstandyouratthatpoorchild,(laugh)

3.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyhishouse,(find)

4.Tomakealiving,hetriedwriting,,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.(paint)

5.ShepridedherselfontoworkinBeijing,(send)

6.Shewaspraisedforthelifeofthechild,(save)

7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof.(criticize).

8.Isthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)

9.Hecametothepartywithout.(invite)

10.Thereisnowhatwillhappeninthefuture,(know)

11.Tilneverforget___themusicalcomedyinNewYork,(see)

12.1remembertoBeijingwhenIwasachild,(take)

13.Hepausedandwentonthetexttous.(explain)

14.Onthenews,shecouldn'thelpcrying,(hear)

15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed,(persuade)

用分词适当形式填空

1.(dress)inawhileuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

2.When(offer)help,oneoftensays,"Thankyou.,,Or“It'skindofyou.”

3.(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

4.(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

5.When(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthe

manysimilarities.

6.(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

7.Ideally(locate)forBroadwaytheatersandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmany

guests.(08上海)

8.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,(exhaust)(05上海春考)

9.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,(take)advantageofthehealthand

relaxation.(05上海)

10.When(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

11.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill(beat).

12.Workersinthefactorieshavetheirhearing(harm)bythegreatnoises.

13.Hisstories(talk)aboutnetlovearepopularwiththeyouth.

14.Youcan'ttakeawaythesemagazines(belong)toourschoollibrary.

15.Mobilephones(sell)allovertheworldhelppeoplecommunicate.

单句语法填空

1.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____(die)earlybyrunning.

2.AfterreceivingtheOscarfbrBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewho

hadhelpedinhercareer.

3.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.

4.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

5.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs(take).

6.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

7.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetheirvaluabletime.

8.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicaequipment,(allow)Tnorepatientstobetreated.

I使用非谓语动词形式完成下列司吊

L失败了三次，他不想再试了。

___________________________,hcdidn'twanttotryagain.

2.这位老人受到很好的照顾，过着幸福的生活。

,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

3.坐落在那边的那栋房子建于2000年。

Thehousewasbuiltin2000.

4.这个问题很值得思考。

Thismatteriswellworth.

5.在两位护士的帮助下，老人挣扎着站了起来。

,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.

6.因为没有收到他的回信，我决定再给他写一封信。

___________________________him,Idecidedtowriteagain.

7.从他的言语来看，这次考试他考得不错。

___________________________,hedidwellinhisexam.

8•他在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。

Glasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

9.在此时刻，我觉得一天的劳累像羽毛一样轻了。

InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday(transform)intolightnessofafeather.

10.为了和其他人更有效地竞争,越来越多的人接受高等教育来武装自己。

(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithhigher

education.

历年上海高考真题及模拟试题优选

1.Recently,threeMicronesiansailorssetouttosail42kmfromoneMicronesianislandtoanother.U

nfortunately,theygot(22)(lose),andthentheyranoutoffuel.[2021宝山一模】

2.Butitwasalmostimpossibletodecidewhere(25)(look)becausetherearesomanysmall

islandsandtheoceanissolarge,[2021宝山一模】

3.Inmanywaysgeographyistheforgottenscience.Eventheword“geography“tendstomakepeoplethi

nkofstudents(21)(label)mapsinsocialstudiesclass.Butthathasn'talwaysbeentrue.[2021崇明一

模】

4.Geography,(23)(define)asthestudyofEarth,hasalwayshadafocusonmaps.Butmappingh

asn'talwaysbeeneasy.[2021崇明一模】

5.Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutgeography.Travelisnoweasy.Theinternetmake

sinformationsimple(26)(find).12021崇明一模】

6.Theyarealsoupsetabout"sharenting”-whenparentspostpicturesofthemonsocialmediawithout

23(permit)[2021奉贤一模】

7.Thereport,basedongroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,showsthatalthoughmostsocialmedia

siteshaveanofficialagelimitof13,an26(estimate)75%of10-to12-year-oldswillhaveasoc

ialmediaaccount.【2021奉贤一模】

8.“28(compare)yourselfwiththem,youmightfeeldevaluedbecauseyou'renotverypretty.^^

【2021奉贤一模】

9.Itnowclaimstodeliveraburgerworth$18for$6—inotherwords,(21)(provide)thequalit

yassociatedwithexpensiverestaurantsatafast-foodprice.Whatmattersbehindthisclaimisthatitschefis

arobot.12021虹口一模】

IO.Creatorisnotalone.Otherrobotchefshavealreadybeenworking,(26)(prepare)entiremeals,

orsoonwillbe,inkitchensinotherpartsoftheworld.【2021虹口一模】

11.Thatdoesnotnecessarilymean(28)(employ)fewerstaff.Rather,moreofthemwillbeinro

leswheretheycandirectlyhelpcustomers.【2021虹口一模】

12.MechanicalpencilsarenotonlymoreconvenientthanyourtraditionalTiconderogainthesensethatthey

neverneed(24)(sharpen);theyalsoproducethinner,cleanerlines,whichisextremelyimportantfordrawers

anddrafters.【2021黄埔一模】

13.perhapsIshouldhaveappreciatedthefeelingofholdingupthemooncaketinwhenitwasthree-quarters

full,hopingthattherewouldalwaysbeanewpencilforme(30)(use)tomonow.[2021黄埔一模]

14.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretoughandleather-wearingloners.Theyseemed(21)

(look)fortroubleallthetime,usingtheroarofamotorcycleenginetofrightenothersoff.12021嘉定一模】15.

(25)(fill)withnervousenergy,Iheldontightlytomycousin.12021嘉定一模】

16.Onthebackofamotorcycle,(28)(place)allyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeis

awaytoremindyouofthelovetheyhaveforyou.[2021嘉定一模]

17.Afterall,theyarenotcities(27)(describe)asdynamic(充满活力的).[2021金山一模】

18.Yetthey'rehard(30)(beat)-whenitcomestorecreationalofferings,includingnightlife,

cultureandentertainment.[2021金山一模】

19.Photosofvarioustreeleavespackagedinplasticbagsandarrangedasflowerbouquetswenthotonsocial

medialately,(21)_(cause)complaintsbecauseoftheproduct'sprice,sixBritishpounds.【2021静安一模】

20.Whateveryoudefinesuccess,remember,wearebomtolivetheliveswetrulywantanddeserve,butnot

justthelives(30)(settle)forus.[2021闵行一模)

21.Now,we'reonestepcloserto(22)(find)ananswer.AccordingtotheKeplerspacetelescope,

abouthalfthestarssimilarintemperaturetoourSuncouldhavearockyplanetcapableofsupportingliquidwater

onitssurface.[2021浦东一模】

22.Everyweek,twomodifiedbluebuses(21)(stock)withchildren'sbookscarefullyrundown

thestreetsofKabul.Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity,(22)

(deliver)awealthofreadingmaterialsdirectlytotheyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks.

23.IntheGreekcityofThessaloniki,thetransportministryinstalledminilibrariesatbusstops(29)

(allow)passengerstoreadastheywaitforthebus,orborrowandreadontheirjourneytobereturned

atalaterdate.12021普陀一模】

24.Therearesomewaystountiethemesswe'recreatingintheworld'soceans,including(26)(expand)

ourideaofseafoodtoincludejellyfish.[2021青浦一模】

25.Elysesaid,“Ihavetosay(24)unlesswewantaneducationsystemjust(25)(focus)onmaking

peopleconsumersandnotonhelpingthembeproducers,thisemphasisonreadingonly—whichdoeshappeninso

manyplaces—isveryshort-sighted.[2021徐汇一模】

26.Haveyoueverattemptedtosavemoneytosuchadegreethatyouarenotenjoyingyourlifeanymore?Ifso,

youcouldbesufferingfromfrugalfatigue.Simply(21)(put),frugalfatiguereferstobeingsickand

tiredofattemptingtosaveeverypennythatyouearn.Whenyouaredeterminedtoprioritizeyoursavings,itcanbe

initially(22)(tempt)tocutouteverysingleluxuryitemfromyourbudget.【2021杨^甫——模】

27.JackboothadtoteachinBelgium.HispupilsspokeonlyFlemish,andhespokeonlyFrench.Hegavehis

studentsanovel24(write)inhismothertongueandaFrenchdictionary.

Learningdoesnotonlyhappenwhensomeoneolderputsinformationintothelearner'smind.Thinkabout___

howoftenchildrenandevenadultslearnfromtrialanderror,fromlearningtorideabiketo25(use)anew

technology.

28.It'sthesametoday.If27studentshavetherightresources28(explore)ideasforthemselves,

manypeoplecan“teach”-includingcarersandparentsduringapandemic(流行病).【2021长宁一模】

高考题型组合练

G1r

7----------------------------------(2020年上海市六校高三联考

试题)

语法填空(2019年上海春季高考真题)

Startwiththeendandworkbackwards

WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessionaldevelopment

classes.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization1____hewouldhavetodetermine"what'snext"onhisown

urgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFine

Art)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething2(happen),or

pursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.

Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe3(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthe

country.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint4whichtoworkbackwards.

Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefforts5(point)inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferent

artshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6familiarwiththemarketenvironment.

Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities7gothimclosertohisgoal.Hesentworktoa

studentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8(inspire),Jasonspentthe

nextmonthmakingnewwork.

InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.9scaredtodeath,helooked

confidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster(花名卅1).He

hadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.

Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.He

struckwhiletheironwashot,andin10(do)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.

词汇填空|(改编于2019年上海秋季高考真题)

A.contentsB.takingC.carefullyD.plasticE.packaging

F.declinedG.freelyH.typicalI.contractsJ.registeredK.point

Ifthepackagelookspretty;peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNew

York,andhehasprovedhis___40___bysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.

JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90041presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetofthe

BigAppleatbetween$50and$100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs(纪念品).Theidea

hasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.

ItallbeganwhenMr.Gignacwasatasummerworkshop.utWehadadiscussionabouttheimportanceof

42___Jherecalls.4€Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasby

sellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant.^^

HesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical43includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbucks

cupsandused44forks.'"Specialeditions^^areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged$100forrubbishfrom

theopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees5stadium.

Mr.Gignacdenies45___hiscustomersforfools:"Theyknowwhatthey'regetting.Theyappreciatethe

factthatthey'retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.”

Some46___customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.

Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.

Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoney-maker,Mr.Gignachas___47___acompanyandis

employinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He___48___todiscusshisprofitmargins:"It'sactuallyquitealotof

effortputtingthemtogether-butyet,garbageisfree.^^

Mr.Gignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned___49___withpeople

interestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.

(2020年上海市六校高三联考试题)

Ifsnosecretthatasapopulation,Americanshavebeengettingheavier,butresearchersnowsaythatour

weightproblemmaybeworsethanwethought.

InastudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOne,leadauthorD匚EricBravermansaysthatourcurrentmeasureof

obesity(月巴胖症)—bodymassindex,orBMI-significantly(41)thenumberofpeople,especiallywomen,

whoareobese.

Bravermanandhisco-author,Dr.NiravShah,studied1,400menandwomen,comparingtheirBMI

measurementtotheirpercentageofbodyfat,asmeasuredbyadual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry(DEXA)scan.

WhileBMIisasimpleratioofaperson'sheightandweight,theDEXAscan-whichisnormallyusedtomeasure

bodydensity(密度)—can(42)betweenbone,fatandmusclemass.

BasedonBMI,aboutone-thirdofAmericansareconsideredobese,butwhenothermethodsofmeasuring

obesityareused,thatnumbermaybe(43)to60%accordingtoBraverman.

PhysicianshavecomplainedforyearsthatBMIisa(n)(44)measureofhealthyweight.Extremely

muscularpeople,(45),mayweigh“toomuch^^fortheirheight,sincedensemusclemassweighsmorethan

fat,thusqualifyingasobeseeveniftheirbodiescontainverylittlefat.Yetit'snotextraweightitselfbutexcessfat

that(46)healthproblems.

“Peoplearen'tbeingdiagnosedasobese,sothey9renotbeingtoldabouttheirriskofdiseaseorbeinggiven

(47)onhowtoimprovetheirhealth,Bravermansaid.Datashowthatpeoplewho(48)toputon

poundsaremorelikelytocontinuegettingheavier,increasingtheirriskforanumberofdiseases.

SowhyisBMIstillbeingused,ifit'snot(49)?Fornow,it'sthebestandeasiestwayforphysiciansto

measureaperson'shealthyweightwhiletakingintoaccounthisorhergeneralbody(50).DEXAscansare

fartooexpensivetobeusedasa(51)measureduringdoctor'svisits.BMIisn'tperfect,butmanyexperts

sayit'sthebesttheyhave.

Still,asresultslikeBraverman'scontinueto(52),itmaybetimetoconsiderotherwaysoftracking

weight,and(53),bodyfht."It'simportanttopointoutthe(54)oftheBMI,"Dr.RichardBergman,

directorofCedarsSinai'sObesityandDiabetesResearchInstituteinLosAngelessaid."It'sapoormeasureof(55)

,andwedoneedbetterlTleasu^es.^^

41、A.predictsB.underestimatesC.increasesD.reduces

42A.compareB.recognizeC.identifyD.distinguish

43、A.closerB.relatedC.devotedD.key

44、A.importantB.imperfectC.incredibleD.uncertain

45>A.forexampleB.incontrastC.inadditionD.withoutdoubt

46、A.arisesfromB.owestoC.leadstoD.goesthrough

47、A.viewsB.ordersC.instructionD.focus

48、A.decideB.startC.hopeD.fearA.rightB

recognizableC.popularD.precise

49、A.structureB.well-beingC.functionD.weight

50^A.specialB.routineC.scientificD.decisive

51、A.fillinB.runoutC.godownD.buildup

52、A.inparticularB.onoccasionC.afterallD.inall

53、A.mistakesB.failureC.inferiorityD.weakness

54>A.healthB.bodyC.fatnessD.diseases

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicksof

somesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,

five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalf

theworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f"

and"v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofresearchersledby

DamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐)，makingit

hardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjaws

changedtoanoverbitestructure(结构)，makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithic

period.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrow

tobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworld

languagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"F'and'V5increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousand

years.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolved

around300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincethe

appearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofa

complexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,44saidStevenMoran,amemberofthe

researchteam.32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfbcuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

A.Willcarseventuallybeabletodrivethemselves?

B.Magazinefeaturingfuturecarssellespeciallywell.

C.Airbagsaren?tthebe-allandend-allinsafety.

D.Crazyfanslookforwardtothelaunchoffuturecars.

E.Allofthesethingsarelikelytochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.

F.Theyfeaturedunconventionalthingslikesmallnuclearreactorsaspowersources.

Likemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedbycars,especiallybecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacar

guyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.

Everysooften,oneofthosemagazineswouldrunanarticleonthe"CarsoftheFuture".(67)

Yet,frankly,mycardoesn'tdoanythingthatmybrother'sStudebakerdidnrtdo.Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline.I

stillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdon*tsteeritcarefully.

Butguesswhat?(68)