文库发布：unit4reading恢复

Unit4Reading1NaturalDisasterstyphoonflooddroughtearthquakefiretyphoonfloodAnEarthquakeAterribleearthquakehappenedinIndia.Earthquake/breakout/1976/TangshanFlood/1998/SouthChinaTangshan,HebeiJuly28th,1976Howmuchdoyouknowaboutanearthquake?Manypeopledied……Peoplelosttheirhomes….

Manythingsweredestroyed…..Pre-reading----discussion(2m)我国地震分布Doyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?QuestionBrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc.Predictionsofanearthquake:1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;5)

Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.2)

Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;Fastreading

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976Reading-I----fastreading(2m)THEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPANIGHTReading1Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.Doafast-readingofthepassage.2

Beforetheearthquake

the

peopletheydidn’t

worrybecause

1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause

Ctheywere

nervous.Etheydidn’t

knowthequakecausedthestrangeevents.3Suchagreat

numberofpeople4Waterwasneeded

because5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseDdamsandwells

wereuseless.Bthequake

happenedwhile

theywere

sleeping.A

thearmy

cametohelp

them.

___Brickbuildingsweredestroyed.___Thewallsofthevillagewellshadcracksinthem.___Shelterswereputupforthosewithnohomes.___Roadsgothugecracks.___Thearmyhelpedthesurvivors.ListentothepassageandnumbereachofthesethingshappenedduringtheTangshanearthquake.12345MainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_____outofthefields.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforeEarthquakePara.1Careful-reading:FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据)

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometreslongand

metreswidecutacrosshouses.In

terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand

ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Retellthestory

____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder___________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsSumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.(useonewordtodescribe)Part1:para1Part2:para2&3Part3:para4signsdamagerecoveryTangshan’snewlook

Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?DiscussionDiscussion(3m)

Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.1.Practicereadingthewholetext.2.Finishofftheexercise.Learningaboutlanguage.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.

imagine:formamentalpicture

imagine+n./pron

imaginesb.tobe

shake:causetomovetoandfroLanguagepointsrightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayHerjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________

inrankrecently.

He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.2.risevi.&raisevt.roseraisingrisinghasrisensmelly:

smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly3.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst:tocomeopenorfly

apartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.

Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doing

Theyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……5.Itseemedthattheworldwas________.atanendattheendof

用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;

bytheendof

用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用语过去完成时态;

intheend

意思“最后、终于”。Compare:

attheendofbytheendofintheend1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist

__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity

layin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbe

keptinacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedor

destroyedCompare:ruin;destroy;damage①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。

Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。

Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.

③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作

“使毁灭”、

“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。

Thefireruinedthecastle.

Thehousehasfallenintoruin.

Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Hiscareeris________.laylaininruinsinruinsEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospectsruinedSoftwood________easily.damages

injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically7.Two-thirds

ofthepeoplediedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____

young.isareTheircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjureinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound

wonder8.

Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenight

everyday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexami