备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit5Intotheunknown基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.buryv.将……埋在下面2.astronomyn.天文学3.ruinn.残垣断壁，废墟4.upwardsadv.向上，朝上5.furthermoreadv.此外；而且；不仅如此6.notableadj.显要的；显著的；值得留意的7.substancen.物质Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.civiladj.公民的；平民的→civiliann.平民，老百姓→civilisev.使文明，教化，开化→civilisedadj.文明的，开化的→civilisationn.文明（社会）2.tropicn.热带→tropicaladj.来自热带的；产于热带的3.abandonv.离弃，逃离→abandonedadj.放纵的；被离弃的，被遗弃的4.dismissv.拒绝考虑，否定→dismissaln.不予考虑，摒弃；解雇5.expandv.扩大，增加；扩展；详述→expansionn.扩大；增加6.investigatev.调查；探讨→investigationn.调查→investigatorn.调查员Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.intriguev.（因奇异或奇异而）激起……的爱好，引起……的新奇 心2.pyramidn.金字塔3.canaln.运输河4.downfalln.衰败5.getawayn.逃跑，逃走6.retreatv.后退；离开；退避7.shrinkv.退缩，畏缩8.shipwreckn.失事的船；沉船9.archaeologicaladj.考古学的；考古的10.coraln.珊瑚11.millimetren.毫米12.equivalentadj.等同的；等值的；相当的13.drillingn.钻探；勘探Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.correspondto与……相符/一样2.ontopof除……之外3.fallintoruin（因无人照料而）衰落，败落4.checkout调查，检查；结账离开5.setout动身踏上（漫长的）旅途；（为达到某个结果而）起先做某事6.throwoneselfinto主动投入到……中去7.thinktwice一再考虑，慎重考虑8.shrinkfrom避开做，不愿做9.lookinto调查（问题）10.holdarecord保持纪录11.beyondthereachof在……实力/权力之外12.makeagetaway逃跑，逃走13.runforone’slife逃命14.testthewaters试水，摸索15.offerawindowinto供应了解……的一扇窗Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Itcontainedmorethan800characters，withsomesignsrepresentinganimals，peopleandobjectsandothersrepresentingsyllables.（with复合结构）它包含800多个字符，有些符号代表动物、人和物体，其他的代表音节。2.ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.（同位语从句）玛雅社会的科技水平特别原始（primitive），那么这一事实便使其成就更加不行思议和奇异。3.Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin，leavingvariousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.（leave＋宾语＋宾补）它曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下各种谜团等待后人解开。4.Furthermore，theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources，someofwhicharecompletelynewtous.（非限制性定语从句）此外，海洋是自然资源珍贵的来源，其中一些我们是完全不熟识的。5.Beingatoughenvironmentofcompletedarkness，enormouspressureandintensecold，theoceandepthshavelongbeenbeyondthereachofhumanexploration.（现在分词作状语）深海区域环境恶劣，完全黑暗，压强极大，极度寒冷，长期以来都是人类探究无法企及的区域。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.TheJeffersonCountyPublicLibraryisexcitedtohostthefreeexhibitionthatexploresthefascinatingworldofspaceandastronomy（天文学）.2.Technologyisdevelopingatanincreasingrate.Furthermore，newknowledgeislikelytobeproducedrapidly.3.Withsomanypeopleburiedundertheruins，noneoftherescueworkershadtimetorest.4.Aftertheterribleearthquake，morethanhalfofthehomeslayinruinsandpeoplesufferedgreatloss.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.TheDisasterCenterwarnspeopletotakethethreatoftropical（tropic）stormsseriously.2.WespentaweekvisitingthewondersofAncientGreekcivilisation，fromwhichwecanimaginehowthecivilianslivedatthattime.（civil）3.Expertswentthere，investigatedtheissueandcarriedouttests，whichmightpushtheinvestigationforwardandcontributetosolvingtheproblem.（investigate）4.Thepeopletherehadabandonedthecitybeforethestormhappened.Thentheabandonedcitygraduallyfellintoruin.（abandon）5.Thecompanyjustinvested$78milliontocontinueitsrapidexpansion（expand）andmakeeachapartmentuniqueandcomfortabletoworkin.6.Hewasdismissedbythecompanyandtheunfairdismissalforcedhimtoleavehishometownandseekforjobopportunitiesinlargecities.（dismiss）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子fallintoruin runforone’slife checkoutshrinkfrom lookinto thinktwicethrowoneselfinto setout1.Weheadedstraightfortheairportafterwehadcheckedoutofthehotel.2.Withburningpiecesofwoodfallingallaroundher，sheranforherlifehurriedly.3.Oneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodold-fashionedhike.Itjustrequiresapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.4.Myfatherhasbeenhighlythoughtofinourlocalcommunityashenevershrinksfromhelpingothers.5.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeorbreakyourlife，soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.6.IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball，soIgotfirstprizeinthematch.7.AfterthefalloftheQingDynasty，sometownsnearthewestpartoftheGreatWallwereabandonedandtheWallitselffellintoruin.8.Aspecialteamwassenttolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident，andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeedwastoblame.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.山脚下有一个村庄，人们过着安静安静的生活。（非限制性定语从句）Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage，wherepeopleliveapeacefulandquietlife.2.全班同学都盯着他看，他感到更加担忧。（with复合结构）Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringathim.3.克里斯演讲竞赛获得第一名的消息使得他的父母特别快乐。（同位语从句）ThenewsthatC