陕西省安康市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题

安康市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。（）1．Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom?A．Itisnearhisfriends’flats. B．Itisclosetotheschool. C．Itislargeenough.（）2．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwostudenttickets?A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.（）3．WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A．Heworkedverywell. B．Hespoketotheboss. C．Hegaveorderslikeaboss.（）4．Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A．Helostit. B．Hedidn’thearit. C．Hisphoneranoutofpower.（）5．Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Warm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（）6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’schildren. B．Theirteammembers. C．Afamousathlete.（）7．WhatteamisPatriciaon?A．Theswimteam. B．Thebasketballteam. C．Thevolleyballteam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（）8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.（）9．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Tidyupthegarage. B．Cleanupthebackyard. C．Gotothesupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（）10．Whendidtheconversationhappen?A．Intheevening. B．Inthemorning. C．Atnoon.（）11．Whydidthewomancalltheman?A．Toaskforsomeone. B．Toapplyforapost. C．Toreserveatablefordinner.（）12．Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?A．Bythewindow. B．Inthefront. C．Neartheback.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（）13．Whydoesthewomantravelalone?A．Shewantssometimeforherself.B．Sheisonbusiness.C．Herfamilydon’tliketraveling.（）14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel’sservice?A．Itiscommon. B．Itisbad. C．Itisgreat.（）15．Whatistheman’sfavoritepartofthehotel?A．Theservice. B．Thebreakfast. C．Thefacilities.（）16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehotel?A．Thepricesarereasonable.B．Itdoesn’tseemlikeanicehotel.C．Theservicedoesn’thaveanythingspecial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（）17．Whatisthemantalkingabout?A．Hiswife’shobbies. B．Hisafter-workactivities. C．Hissuccessasanexpertclimber.（）18．Whatisthemangoingtodonextyear?A．ToclimbtheAlpswithhiswife.B．ToenterfortheLondonMarathon.C．Tocompleteacourseofclimbing.（）19．Howlongdoesthemanruneveryday?A．About3miles. B．About42kilometers. C．About1,000meters.（）20．Wheredidthemandoeasyclimbafewyearsago?A．InLondon. B．InAmerica. C．IntheAlps.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofEuropeancitiesforfootballlovers.MunichGermany’smostsuccessfulteamregularlysellsouttheultramodern75,000-capacityAllianzArena.Thestadiumisarealspectacle.Ifyoucan’tgetthereforamatch,thebehind-the-scenestourisagoodalternative.ToursincludeaccesstotheFCBayernMuseum,wherecountlesstrophiesareondisplay.Stadiumtour:£9.5forchildren,£22foradults.BarcelonaAlthoughCampNoustadiumisbeingrebuilt,themuseumremainsopeninanotherpartoftheCampNoucomplex.Ticketupgradesincludea“Robokeeper”optionforkidswhowanttopracticetheirfootballskillsinthestadium.Barcelonaisafuncitytoexplorewithkids,withbeaches,ice-creamshops,thefamily-friendlyCosmoCaixasciencemuseum.Museumentry:£18forchildren,£24foradults.LondonThe62,850-capacityTottenhamHotspurStadiumwasopenedin2019.Onnon-matchdays,thestadiumtourisaneye-opener—kidscansitinthesamedressingroomseatsastheirheroes,butjustasappealingforfamiliesistheDareSkywalk,anascentupthestadiumexterior(suitableforageseightandabove).Stadiumtour:£16forchildren,£27foradults.DareSkywalk:£31forchildren,£39foradults.LiverpoolAnfieldStadiumisoneofthebest-knownfootballstadiumsontheplanet.Youngfanswillfindplentytoenjoyonthestadiumtour,withphotoopportunities,dressingroomaccessandgreatviewsacrossthecity.TheAnfieldAbseilisnewthisyear,achancetoabseildownthesideofthestadium(suitableforages10andabove).Stadiumtours:£14forchildren,£23foradults.AnfieldAbseil:£38forchildren,£45foradults.（）21．Whichstadiumisimpossibleforchildrentotouratpresent?A．AllianzArena. B．CampNou.C．TottenhamHotspurStadium. D．AnfieldStadium.（）22．HowmuchwillafatherwithakidpayforthetourtoAnfieldStadium?A．£37. B．£59. C．£61. D．£83.（）23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topointouttheimportanceofhavingabreak.B．Toencouragepeopletowatchfootballmatches.C．Topresentseveralcitiesfulloffootballatmosphere.D．Tointroducethefunctionsofsomefamousstadiums.BLouisPasteurwasagreatscientistwhonotonlymadesignificantachievementsinthefieldofmicrobiologybutalsoinventedafoodpreservationmethodthatisstillwidelyusedtoday—theprocessofpasteurization(巴氏杀菌法).Inthemid-19thcentury,Pasteurnoticedthatwineandbeeroftenturnedsourduringproduction,causingsubstantialeconomiclossesforthebrewingindustry(酿酒行业).Atthattime,brewersdidnotunderstandthespecificreasonswhyalcoholicdrinkswouldturnsour.Pasteurbeganconductingaseriesofexperimentstodeterminethecauseofthesouringofalcoholicdrinks.Hediscoveredthatthesouringwasduetomicroorganismsintheairenteringthedrinks.Thesemicroorganismswouldmultiplyinthedrinks,causingthemtogobad.Toprovethatmicroorganismswerenotgeneratedontheirownbutcamefrompre-existingmicroorganisms,Pasteurdesignedafamousexperimentknownastheswanneckflask(鹅颈瓶)experiment.Heattachedacurvedglasstubetoabottlecontainingsoup.Thesoupwasexposedtoair,butmicroorganismsintheaircouldnotdirectlyenterthesoup.Thisexperimentdemonstratedthatsoupwithoutmicroorganismswouldnotgobad.Basedonthesefindings,Pasteurbegansearchingforamethodtokillthemicroorganismsinwinewhilepreservingitsquality.Hediscoveredthatbyheatingthewinetoacertaintemperatureandmaintainingitforaperiod,hecouldkillthemicroorganismswithoutdestroyingtheflavorofwine.Thismethodlaterbecameknownaspasteurization.Pasteurizationwasquicklyadoptedbythebrewingindustryandrapidlyspreadtootherfoodandbeverageindustries.Thismethodnotonlyextendedtheshelflifeoffoodsbutalsoimprovedfoodsafety.Theinventionofpasteurizationhadaprofoundimpactonthefoodindustry.Eventoday,pasteurizationiswidelyusedintheproductionofmilk,juice,andotherfoods,helpingtoreducetheriskoffood-relatedillnesses.（）24．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostateinparagraph2?A．Thetopicofthetext. B．Theprocessofpasteurization.C．Pasteur’sscientificcontribution. D．Pasteur’sinspirationforinventingpasteurization.（）25．WhydidPasteurdotheswanneckflaskexperiment?A．Toshowthatsoupexposedtoairwillalwaysgobad.B．Todemonstratethatmicroorganismscangeneratethemselves.C．Toprovethatmicroorganismscomefrompre-existingones.D．Toindicatethatsoupcankeeplongwithoutanyairexposure.（）26．WhatdidPasteur’smethodachieveforthebrewingindustry?A．Theextendedshelflife. B．Improvedwineflavors.C．Thefasterproductiontime. D．Changedbeveragecolors.（）27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRoleofTemperatureinFoodSafetyB．TheInventionandImpactofPasteurizationC．TheEconomicHistoryofBrewinginthe19thCenturyD．TheDiscoveryofMicroorganismsandPasteur’sExperimentsCInMediterraneanwaters,offthecoastofFrance,adiverrecentlyvisitedtheshipwreckLaLune,whichlayuntouchedandunexploredontheoceanbottomsinceitsankin1664.Butthewreck’sfirstvisitorincenturieswasn’thuman.Itwasarobot.CalledOceanOne,thebrightorangedivingrobotmeasuresabout1.5metersinlengthandhasatorso(躯干),aheadwithstereoscopicvision(立体视觉)andarms.Itslowersectionholdsitscomputer“brain”,apowersupply,andanarrayofeightmultidirectionalthrusters(推进器).Guidedbyacomputerscientistfromaboat,OceanOnecombinedartificialintelligence,sensoryfeedbackandflexiblemechanicalconstructiontoperformdelicatetasksunderwater,suchasretrievingadelicateculturalrelicfromtheruins.Itcanplacetheculturalrelicinaboxsothethingcanbebroughttothesurface.OceanOnecannotonlyinvestigatepartsoftheoceanthatarelessaccessibletopeople,butcandosowiththeflexibilityofahumandiver.Theengineersalsocreatedaninterface(接口)thatallowsapersontonotonlycontroltherobot,buttoactually“feel”whattherobotistouching.“Theintentionhereistohaveahumandivingvirtually,”saidOussamaKhatib,whopilotedOceanOneonitsLaLunevisit.Khatib,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,explainedthattheexperienceofguidingtherobotisalmostlikebeingthediver.“Youcanfeelexactlywhattherobotisdoing,”saidKhatib.OceanOneisalsocapableofinterpretingandrespondingtoitsenvironmentautonomously,detectingwhetheritshands-onworkrequiresalightertouchandwhenitneedstomakeadjustmentstostayinplaceorchangedirection.TheteambehindOceanOneviewedtherobotasameansforstudyingRedSea’scoralreefsatdepthsthatwereinaccessibletoahumandiver.OceanOnewouldconductunderwaterresearch—operatedbyascientistonthesurface—withoutdamagingthereeforitsinhabitants.（）28．WhatdoweknowaboutOceanOne?A．Ithasreplacedadiver’sjob. B．Itfunctionsasahuman.C．Itisafishlivingintheocean. D．Itcanconductdemandingtasks.（）29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieving”inparagraph3referto?A．Carving. B．Recovering. C．Guiding. D．Crashing.（）30．Whatistheengineers’purposeofcreatinganinterface?A．Tomakeadiveroperateitconveniently.B．Toconnecttherobottoothercomputers.C．Tosatisfyanoperator’svirtualexperience.D．Tolearnwellhowtherobotperformstasks.（）31．WhichwordcanbestdescribeOceanOne?A．Tiny. B．Traditional. C．Human-like. D．Multifunctional.DNewresearchindicatesthatphysicalactivitylowerscardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseriskinpartbyreducingstress-relatedsignalsinthebrain.Inthestudy,whichwasledbyinvestigatorsatMassachusettsGeneralHospital(MGH),peoplewithstress-relatedconditionssuchasdepressionexperiencedthemostcardiovascularbenefitsfromphysicalactivity.Toassessthemechanisms(机制)underlyingthepsychologicalandcardiovasculardiseasebenefitsofphysicalactivity,AhmedTawakol,MD,aninvestigatorandcardiologistintheCardiovascularImagingResearchCenteratMGH,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedmedicalrecordsandotherinformationof50,359participantsfromtheMassGeneralBrighamBiobankwhocompletedaphysicalactivitysurvey.Asubsetof774participantsalsounderwentbrainimagingtestsandmeasurementsofstress-relatedbrainactivity.Overamedianfollow-upof10years,12.9%ofparticipantsdevelopedcardiovasculardisease.Participantswhometphysicalactivityrecommendationshada23%lowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasecomparedwiththosenotmeetingtheserecommendations.Individualswithhigherlevelsofphysicalactivityalsotendedtohavelowerstress-relatedbrainactivity.Significantly,reductionsinstress-relatedbrainactivityweredrivenbygainsinfunctionintheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),apartofthebraininvolvedinexecutive(执行的)function(i.e.decisionmakingandimpulsecontrol).Itisknowntocontrolstresscentersofthebrain.Asanextensionofthisfinding,theresearchersfoundinagroupof50,359participantsthatthecardiovascularbenefitofexercisewassubstantiallygreateramongparticipantswhowouldbeexpectedtohavehigherstress-relatedbrainactivity,suchasthosewithpre-existingdepression.Analysesaccountedforotherlifestylevariablesandriskfactorsforcardiovasculardisease.Moreover,reductionsinstress-relatedbrainsignalspartiallyaccountedforphysicalactivity’scardiovascularbenefit.“Physicalactivitywasroughlytwiceaseffectiveinloweringcardiovasculardiseaseriskamongthosewithdepression.Effectsonthebrain’sstress-relatedactivitymayexplainthisnovelobservation,”saidTawakol,whoistheseniorauthorofthestudy.（）32．Whydidtheresearchgroupanalyzemedicaldataoftheparticipants?A．Toassesstheimpactofcardiovasculardisease.B．Tofindouthowexerciselowerscardiovascularrisk.C．Todecidethemechanismsofcardiovasculardisease.D．Totesthowmuchphysicalactivitytheparticipantsneeded.（）33．Howmayphysicalactivitylowercardiovasculardiseaserisk?A．Bypromotingfunctionofthebrain. B．Bycontrollingstresscentersofthebrain.C．Bydecreasingstress-relatedbrainactivity. D．Byreducingexecutivefunctionofthebrain.（）34．WhatadvicemayTawakolgive?A．Toworkoutregularly. B．Toeathealthily.C．Tobeinagoodmood. D．Toavoidcardiovasculardisease.（）35．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A．Mindandlearning. B．Matterandenergy.C．Scienceandsociety. D．Healthandmedicine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indailylife,whenyoulearntolivejoyfully,youmaycreatebetteroutcomesinlife.36.Instead,itmeanscultivating(建立)amindsetthatprefersanoptimisticviewoftheworld.Alsoitmeansdevelopinghealthywaystocopewithdifficultemotions.Herearesomereasonswhyjoyisapowerfullifechoice.37.Youhaveprobablyheardthephrase“misery(痛苦)lovescompany”.Well,thesamegoesforjoy.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople,youexperiencemorehappinessinyourownlife.Astudyfoundthathappinessspreadsinsocialgroups.Joyfulpeoplearemoreproductive.38.Researchfoundthatpeoplewhoworkwithapositivemindsetmayimproveworkperformanceonnearlyeverylevelincludingproductivity,creativity,andcommitment.Whenyouapproacheachtaskandyourco-workerswithajoyfulmindset,youmayjustincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Joystrengthensrelationships.Ifyouwanttoimprovetherelationshipsinyourlife,becomeahappierperson.Whenyouhaveapositiveoutlook,youtendtoapproachthepeoplefromaplaceofgratitudeandlove.Thishelpsothersfeelmorevalued.39.Joyboostscreativity.Someartistsfeelthatmiserymayinspireart,yetthisisnottherecipeforcreativity.Ifyoureallywanttosparkyourcreativeside,youshouldsparkjoy!40.Andpeoplearemostcreativewhentheyareinagoodmood.Thisisbecausetheytendtoseethebiggerpicture,which,inturn,inspiresgreatercreativityandimagination.A．JoycreatesmorejoyB．JoyresultsfrommiseryC．HappypeopleareopentoallsortsofideasD．YoucanalsoappreciatethestrengthsinthosepeopleE．LivingajoyfullifedoesnotmeandenyingpainfulemotionsF．MakingjoyaprioritycanpayoffwhenitcomestoyourcareerG．Developinghappinessthroughdailyhabitscanrebuildrelationships第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrBob,a94-year-oldman,waskindandfriendly.Oneday,heheardhisyoungneighbor,Lucy,was41.Feelingworried,hedecidedtosendapotofchickennoodlesouptoher.42afullpotofhomemadesoupinabutton-upshirtandapairofheat-protectivegloves,healsolookedhandsome.Whenherangthedoorbell,hewaswearingabigsmile,clearly43togifthisneighborwitha44.“Iwanttoseehowyou’redoing,”MrBobsaid,45thepottoLucy.Takingthepotof46chickennoodlesoupfromMrBob,Lucywasmovedtotears.“Eatthatwhileit’shot,”MrBobsaidwhile47.“Thanks,MrBob.Ireally48it,”Lucyrespondedandthensaidgoodbyetohim.Lucyjustgraduatedfromcollegeandrentedahouseherebyherself.Despitelackofherfamily’s49,shewouldgetMrBob’s50whenevershewasintrouble.Later,Lucytookapictureofthepotofchickennoodlesoupand51itonline,belowwhichsheaddedsomewords:MrBobalways52melikemyfamily.Soon,MrBob’s53actionwentviral.PeoplegaveLucytheirown54of“MrBobs”inthecommentsection.Onepersonwrote,“My‘MrBob’oftenhelpslookaftermyelderlymother.”Anotherwrote,“My‘MrBob’oftenshareshisvegetableswithus.”Lucyreacted55andwrote,“Whatawonderfulhumanbeing!Let’shavemore‘MrBobs’inourcommunity.”（）41．A．sick B．guilty C．annoyed D．disabled（）42．A．Carrying B．Booking C．Enjoying D．Making（）43．A．ashamed B．excited C．humble D．greedy（）44．A．shirt B．meal C．pot D．button（）45．A．lending B．distributing C．handing D．returning（）46．A．bitter B．purchased C．steaming D．freezing（）47．A．sitting B．bending C．awaiting D．leaving（）48．A．make B．admire C．get D．appreciate（）49．A．debt B．company C．guidance D．assignment（）50．A．assistance B．attention C．school D．studio（）51．A．searched B．posted C．acquired D．checked（）52．A．countson B．relieson C．attendsto D．turnsto（）53．A．honest B．brave C．tolerant D．considerate（）54．A．versions B．choices C．breakthroughs D．commitments（）55．A．loudly B．modestly C．sympathetically D．accordingly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalTheaterofChinawillstageaperformanceofSudiChunxiao(DawnontheSuCausewayinSpring)inBeijing,tellingthestoryofSuDongpo,56poetintheSongDynasty,whoseworkisstillcelebratedtoday.Theplayisnamedafteroneofthe10mostfamousscenicspotsonHangzhou’sWestLakeinZhejiangProvince.Thelocationisknownfor57(it)beautifulnaturalspringscenes,whenthecausewayisflankedbyblossomingpeachtreesandweepingwillows.Also58(know)asSuShi,SuDongpowasborninMeishaninSichuanProvince.Atayoungage,heperformed59(brilliant)intheimperialexaminationsandbeganalonganddistinguishedcareer60anofficialinvariousgovernmentalpositions,61heexperiencedaseriesofpolitical62(difficult),includingappointmentstominorpostsindistantlocations.Despitethesehardships,Suremainedoptimisticinhisprivateandpoliticallife,whichcanalsobeseeninhispoemsreflectinghisownexperiences.TheplayisdirectedbytheheadoftheNationalTheaterofChina,and63(star)experiencedactors.IthighlightsthetraditionalChinesepaintingsoftheSongDynastyandalsousesSu’spoems64(illustrate)hisspiritandlastinginfluence.Theproduction65(perform)forthefirsttimeinHangzhouinNovember,2023aspartofthe18thChinaTheaterFestival,andwaswarmlywelcomedbytheaudience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办主题为“MyLoveforPoetry”